Kaylen Ruddell
January 15, 2015
Senior English
Mr. Ellis
The Allegory of the Cave is an interesting story written by greek philosopher, Plato. The story focuses on the idea the humans only know as much as they are told, and that what they perceive as reality is an illusion because there’s so much we don’t know. “True, how could they see anything but the shadows if they were never allowed to move their heads?” (Plato). Similar to that, is the 1998 movie, “The Truman Show”, screen written by Andrew Nichol. The movie is about a man named Truman, who has spent his whole life being unknowingly filmed and watched by viewers, since the second he was born, to this day, 24/7. “Christof: We've become bored with watching actors give us phony
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emotions. We are tired of pyrotechnics and special effects. While the world he inhabits is, in some respects, counterfeit, there's nothing fake about Truman himself. No scripts, no cue cards." (Nichol). Since he was born, everyone he has came to contact with has been an actor. He was bought by a film company, when he was just a baby, to turn his life into an illusion to entertain viewers. The themes in these stories is what makes them so alike, along with the idea that both make the audience want to question what they perceive as reality, but while these two are similar in many ways, they are also just as different as they are alike. Even though The Truman Show is a 1998 film and Plato’s Allegory is over 1500 years old, they share many similarities and differences (Wikipedia). Plato’s allegory can be summarized by saying that, a group of prisoners have been held in a cave, with their necks and hands chained to the cave, unable to see behind them. What they can see is their own shadows and shadows of unknown objects formed by the fire that’s lit behind them (Plato’s Allegory). To them, it’s like watching a movie, except it’s their life. They become accustomed to it, began becoming familiar with the shadows and made names for them, and established this as their life. Though, if one man stepped out of the cave, he would be unable to see because the light would be too bright, but as time goes on, he’ll be able to become accustomed to the sun and see the objects for how they really are (Comparison Of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and The Truman Show). The Truman Show has this same theme of perception as, Truman himself, has been trapped in his own ‘cave’, the city of Seahaven. And although it’s easy to see the similarities between the two, it’s also very easy to pull out an obvious difference. It’s hard for these two to relate because, even though the two stories have the same idea, one is over 1500 years old and talks about men in chains that live in a cave, while the other is a film that’s 18 years old that sets the setting about a man in a fake city with a fake life, though is more relatable than Plato’s Allegory. Although the idea of being trapped in a cave is similar and different in both stories, there’s also the theme of escaping the cave that can be compared and contrasted. Nichol made it so that in the Truman Show, it’s unclear what happened after Truman escaped Seahaven, I think we can guess that it took some adjusting to come to grips with the fact that he’s been living a fake life, all of his life, though he was, at the same time, happy and excited to finally be living his actual life with actual people. On the other hand, similarly, Plato made it so that in the Allegory of the Cave, the cave dweller that ended up escaping had to adjust to the light, and ultimately, adjust to this ‘new world’ he had just discovered. Now for the differences, are the perception of how drastic the changes were for each character. As for Truman, he went from a fake city and fake people, to real cities and real people. His change wasn’t that big besides the fact that people aren’t randomly advertising products and everything he knew wasn’t for a television show (Vectors). As for the cave dweller, he went from staring at shadows and a wall, to seeing a big, beautiful world that is so much more than he probably ever imagined, because the fact remains is that both of these characters didn’t even know there was anything besides what they were seeing. In both stories, the protagonist’s were show objects that made up certain parts of their life that they thought were real. For example, Plato had it so that the prisoners were shown shadows of objects that made them believe that this was their life. That these shadows they see are all it is, but seeing the light at the end of the tunnel, made at least one of the prisoners curious. He eventually broke free from his chains to find out what’s out there. Nichol had it so that Truman, in the Truman Show, was given a life that basically seemed real, but he met a girl who made his curiosity get the best of him and he did whatever he could to break free from this lie he called his life. Both stories had a character who was curious and willing to find out the truth about their life. The difference between these scenarios is that, in Plato’s Allegory, the men in chains were shown shadows, untouchable, two-dimensional objects, that had no meaning. For The Truman Show, Truman was given a real life. When he was born, he was an orphan, so the thought process for the film company was to buy Truman, turn his life into a show, but give him a life he’d actually want (Nichol). They gave him friends, a family, and a job, knowing how he might’ve been miserable in his real life. Truman, though, ended up finding out the truth about everything, as did the cave dweller. Is easy to guess that both men were confused upon finding out that everything was a lie, but relief that what they were living wasn’t real life, knowing things might be better now. And although The Truman Show ended much happier than Plato’s Allegory, knowing that a prisoner died, both were very good at showing how everything you see may not be everything you could know (Comparison between Plato's Allegory of the Cave and The Truman Show). The themes in the stories and the fact that it makes people want to question what they perceive as reality is what makes them so similar, and while they are similar, there are things that make the different also.
A theme in the stories is that, Plato’s allegory is literally about men trapped in a cave, while Truman is trapped in a metaphorical cave in a city called Seahaven. And while they share that similarity, the fact remains that they’re 1500 years apart at least. Another similar theme in the stories is the fact that both the cave dweller and Truman ended up escaping their cave, but the changes between a cave dweller seeing a wall and shadows all his life to seeing the whole world, and a man seeing a fake city to find himself eventually in a real city is a little drastic. Also, both men in the stories were given/shown objects that made up their life and what they make of it, but, the cave dweller was shown objects on a wall that weren’t even physical objects, while Truman was given a real life, that, even though it was all around fake, he was able to experience what a real life was like. We can say that Plato’s Allegory and The Truman Show relate more than they differ, but there are always some differences that you can pull out between the two to distinguish them from each
other. •"Allegory of the Cave." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2016. •"Comparison between Plato's Allegory of the Cave and The Truman Show." Giant Essays. N.p., n.d. Web. •Comparison of Plato's Allegory of the Cave and the Truman Show." Miguel Jerome Waltoo Says. N.p., 28 Sept. 2014. Web. 20 Jan. 2016. •"Vectors: Plato's Allegory of the Cave – The Truman Show." Adaptation. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2016. •Nichol, Andrew. The Truman Show. 5 June 1998. Television. Plato, G. R. F. Ferrari, and Tom Griffith. "The Allegory of the Cave." The Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000. N. pag. Print.
Dystopias in literature and other media serve as impactful warnings about the state of our current life and the possible future. Two examples of this are in the book Fahrenheit 451 and the movie The Truman Show. Both works show the harmful effects of advancing technology and the antisocial tendencies of a growing society. The protagonists of these stories are very similar also. Guy Montag and Truman Burbank are the only observant people in societies where it is the norm to turn a blind eye to the evils surrounding them. Fahrenheit 451 and The Truman Show present like messages in very unlike universes while giving a thought-provoking glimpse into the future of humanity.
In Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” and the song “The Cave,” by Mumford and Sons, they both treat the metaphor of a cave as a dark, bad, and evil antagonist that restricts you from seeing the truth and reaching your full potential. The cave can be seen as a permanent chain or an opportunity for change.
The Allegory of the Cave by Plato, shows the contrast between sense experience and rationalism. The story explains that in the cave where some people have known nothing of the outside world and can only comprehend what they see based on what little they do know of their cave. The people have come to the conclusion what the shapes represent and what causes them and believe it to be correct and thus believe it as the reality of the world. However what they don’t know is that this is not the world and what they will soon find out is that the things they once saw with their eyes what they smelt, what they heard, what they felt were just shadows of real images and objects cast on the wall by fire. What this does is show that sense experience can be at fault because the one perceiving is at times is ignorant of the fact that they know nothing of the true reality of the world and its workings. One must be showed how things are in order to learn and thus no longer be ignorant but have now begun taking steps towards wisdom.
George Owell’s Animal Farm and Peter Weirs Truman Show both have similar but different themes. This essay will explain that power of the stronger characters is fuled by the ignorance of the weaker characters. That you can only have happiness or freedom never both, that the idea of utopia is different in both texts.
Plato is one of the most familiar and commonly studied philosophers. His work is of the highest intelligence and full of thought-provoking attributes. Plato’s “Allegory Of The Cave” is perhaps one of the works most easily related to life. This allegory creates a sense of advancing into the “light” of understanding and knowledge.
Does power always corrupt it’s holder? Can you live a good life without the power to control your decisions? Should one person’s idea of a good society decide what a utopian society is? Power, the good life and utopia are all unachievable without being in perfect balance. Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, follows the lives of an animal society overthrowing humans and attempting to construct a good society, that allows everyone to live their good life, while still keeping power in balance. Similarly The Truman Show directed by Peter Weir, a film revolving around a young man Truman, and his life being aired to the rest of the world without him being aware, supports extremely similar ideas about societies struggling to live in the perfect
The "Allegory of the cave "is broken down into four levels. The cave itself representing the tunnel we as humans have dug for ourselves away from the world of learning and knowledge to a world of safe answers where nothing is ever questioned . The cave represents the human's subconscious struggle to be safe and hide from the unknown. Beginning with Level one . The shadow watchers(the mystified )Illusion the figures and shadows reflection on the cave wall.This level is best described as such because the prisoners are not seeing what is real .They are seeing a copy or illusion of what is the real.They are seeing what they want to see.Level two The shadow casters .I believe the shadow casters area people who realize that the world is not as it
American’s education system has been entering crisis mode for a long time. Throughout the past few years, the overwhelming question “Is college needed or worth it?” While it is an opinion, there are facts that back up each answer. Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” mentions that the enlightened must help the unenlightened and further their knowledge. The problem with America today is that high school students are given the option of college and that makes for less enlightened people. While it is possible to learn in the work force or Army, college is a better option. Mary Daly wrote the article “Is It Still Worth Going to College?” which talks about the statistical value of attending. Michelle Adam wrote the article “Is College Worth It?” which mentions the struggle young people are going through to even get into college. Caroline Bird wrote the chapter “Where College Fails Us” in her book The Case Against College where she
“The Truman Show” directed by Peter Weir is a movie depicting Truman Burbank, the main character, played by Jim Carrey who does not realize his every move from birth is being captured by hidden cameras as part of a 24/7 television show. Christof, the creator of the show, literally controls Truman’s world and mind which essentially has given him a false sense of reality. “The Truman Show” is a creation myth. “Creation myths are stories about the creation or re-creation of the cosmos, the world, the gods, and man.” (Dr. Gill, Canvas) It will now be explained how “The Truman Show” resembles a creation myth.
The Allegory of the Cave has many parallels with The Truman Show. Initially, Truman is trapped in his own “cave”; a film set or fictional island known as Seahaven. Truman’s journey or ascension into the real world and into knowledge is similar to that of Plato’s cave dweller. In this paper, I will discuss these similarities along with the very intent of both of these works whose purpose is for us to question our own reality.
They are both similar because in both the main protagonist is trapped inside a “fake” reality, the chain symbolises the same thing in both cases and a different would be that one escape from the fake reality while the other one goes back. In the Plato’s Allegory of the Cave the men are chained and told to believe that what they see is indeed real. The same thing applies for the The Truman Show; Truman is forced to believe a fake reality because that’s what he is surrounded by for a very long time. Both characters are kept from figuring out what is real and what is just an illusion of what they think is real. In both works a fake reality is perceived as something that they live in because they are unexposed to the real world. Both the men and Truman are kept in the dark about their being more to life than an Island and a cave (shadows in the cave). This isolates them and changes their perception of the
The Truman Show closely parallels Plato's Allegory of the Cave. Initially, Truman is trapped in his own 'cave'; a film set or fictional island known as Seahaven. Truman?s journey or ascension into the real world and into knowledge is similar to that of Plato?s cave dweller.
...e, a beautiful house and a friendly community, but if none of these things are really 'real', how can Christof preach the 'realness' of Truman. How can Truman's identity be real/natural/unadulterated when everything that shaped Truman is not? Is Truman shaped by his thoughts? (which are hidden) or by his manipulated surroundings? To quote from the film;
Like the people in the cave, Truman had never experienced what the world was really like. He only knew shadows, represented by actors in the film, that formed his conception of reality. However, unlike the cavemen in the allegory, Truman was alone and he walked out the ‘cave’ after he realized the figures and the events were an illusion, whereas in the allegory a single caveman out of a few left and had the realization in the real world. This seems more likely and connects better logically because the caveman had something to compare his experience of the real world, which allows him to naturally adjust and form a conclusion.
In book seven of ‘The Republic’, Plato presents possibly one of the most prominent metaphors in Western philosophy to date titled ‘Allegory of the Cave’.