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Difference between sociopath and psychopath essay
Difference between sociopath and psychopath essay
Difference between sociopath and psychopath essay
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“Psychopath” and “sociopath”, words that are thrown around easily by people who don’t know what they mean and if they do, they misunderstand it. These two types of people have many similarities, such as being manipulative and unfeeling, but they are extremely different. Although the differences are barely noticeable, it’s important to know them so that you don’t mix up the two. Maybe even prevent yourself from being brutally murdered. Differences include how they interact or build relationships, how they think or feel in a certain situation, and how they even became the way they are.
Psychopaths and sociopaths will still interact with others even if their motives are most likely negative and to use them for their own benefits. Although both types manipulate others,
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sociopaths a bit less, there is one major difference. Psychopaths tend to make many shallow relationships while sociopaths can form strong attachments to a few people. The people psychopaths get close to are based on what they want from them and how he or she wants to use the person. They will mimic people and pretend to be loving or caring and will not feel guilty if they hurt people ‘close’ to them. In contrast, a sociopath won’t have many relationships, close ones anyway. They will only become close to people who are similar to themselves. He or she will feel extremely protective over their close ones and can feel guilty if he or she did something to hurt them. Just because sociopaths can feel empathy and guilt doesn’t mean they won’t suddenly become impulsive and hurt someone and this goes for psychopaths as well. Except they won’t feel guilty afterwards and psychopaths are usually more cruel. Sociopaths and psychopaths are popular among crime shows and books and most of them show these people as cold-blooded and deranged people. In reality, psychopaths may not be that different from the shows and sociopaths are usually normal people who grew up in a bad environment. It has been proven that when in a dangerous situation, psychopaths are able to to think calmly and are unable to feel fear or empathy for other people’s pain. This is one of the main reason for why psychopaths are dangerous, they won’t even flinch at the sight of blood and are usually intelligent, cruel, and cunning. On the other hand, sociopaths would become impulsive, violent, and sometimes even overreact. They will move before planning and in most cases use violence to solve whatever problem they have. Facing all these facts, these two “paths” may sound inhumane and dangerous but there is always a story as to why or how they became that way. When we see or hear about a psychopath or sociopath, we think about how scary and different they are and forget that they are also human.
As humans, we grow up and the environment we grow up in usually builds us into what we are today. There are also mental illnesses such as Autism and ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) that change the way a person acts,reacts, and thinks. This is what psychopathy is. Psychotic people are unable to feel empathy due to the activity of their brain’s emotional region to be lower than normal people, this is why they act so cold-blooded. Their brains are unable to perceive pain and fear like normal people do so they can’t feel sympathetic towards the people who they inflict it upon. Sociopaths however, aren’t mentally ill. They just grew up that way. The main reasons for sociopathy are physical abuse, emotional abuse, or childhood trauma; these things can cause the person to lose the ability to trust and feel bad for someone because of their own painful past. So instead of fearing upon these types of people, try to understand why they are the way they are and maybe help get them some help, and don’t forget that psychopaths are different from
sociopaths. Psychopaths and sociopaths are mistaken to be the same thing and misunderstood to be evil and deranged. That’s not true. From the way their interactions, thoughts, and growth go, you can tell the difference between the two. Opposite from psychopathic people, sociopathic people tend to care about relationships more, have some sort of empathy for others, are not mentally ill, and usually are traumatized by their past which made them who they are. Look around the class, there may be a sociopath or a psychopath amongst your peers who don’t even know it themself.
One area of research in psychopathy focuses on the set of structures in the brain known as the limbic system, but more specifically on a structure known as the amygdala. According to neuropsychology class slides, the amygdala is involved in emotions and storage of emotions in memory as well as the fear response when encountering threatening environmental stimuli. Osumi and colleagues (2012) note that the affective and interpersonal facets of psychopathy, such as cold-heartedness and lack of empathy, which are thought to be the core features of psychopathy, are associated with reduced activity in the amygdala. This is coupled with the fact that a less functional amygdala is associated with a psychopathic individual’s exhibition of antisocial behaviors, at least in part because he will not perceive the threat of punishment as a consequence of his actions. So whether it be the acts against other people or the acts of justice that may be carried out against the perpetrator, the psychopath will perceive both as less significant, as compared to a non-psychopathic individual. (Osumi et al., 2012)
Psychopaths all have something in common, and that's luring unexpected people in their traps. Its part of human nature to wonder and question the unknown. Psychopaths are a clear example of the unknown with their personalities and behaviors that are far from the norm on a continuum. We wonder what makes them do some of the unimaginable and horrific things to people and/or animals. How could be prevent psychopaths from taking advantage and lessening the harm on the people that they can hurt. Not surprisingly, psychologists are trying to find pinpoints that can protect the psychopath and public from them.
Psychopath and Sociopath are so closely related that many don’t know they are different illness. Both psychopath and sociopath have similar illness but their factors are completely different. Study’s shows this may be a product of nature vs nurture. Secondly, Psychopath behavior is shown to be controlled while sociopath is shown to have uncontrollable behavior. Thirdly, there violence outburst is different, psychopath usually plan out their crimes while sociopaths are erratic and careless with their crimes. Fourthly, Psychopaths don’t feel any type emotion towards others but they can be in relationships when it comes beneficial to them. Sociopaths often don’t have relationships, they don’t become attached to others. Lastly, Psychopath are actually
It stems from an underlying sense of rage. Sociopaths feel deeply angry and resentful underneath their often-charming exterior, and this rage fuels their sense that they have the right to act out in whichever way they happen to choose at the time. Everything is up for grabs with sociopaths and nothing is off limits. Meyers - "The 'Meyers'"
A psychopath is “calculating and measured in their actions” which makes is harder for one to be identified ("Characteristics of a Sociopath."). Although there is no clinical diagnosis for a psychopath one can be determined through their characteristics and actions for one is more “likely to construct a complex scheme or plan and to carry it out” if they suffer from this mental disorder ("Characteristics of a Sociopath."). They are the most dangerous personalities in society as they have the capacity for extreme violence and the intelligence to blend into a community as an average citizen. It is the personality Iago from Othello that could be diagnosed as a psychopath as he is cold, calculating, manipulative, and is elaborate in his plans. Iago
Psychopaths come in big and small packages with many different forms of personalities. Most of the time these psychopaths pop up in the middle of the darkness when people are least expecting it, like at Columbine. There are many types like Eric and Dylan, who hide their emotions. Then, there are people who are open to their craziness and enjoy their lives as a psychopath, like Hannibal Lector or Norman Bates. Always remember, never judge a book by its
Kerns, Jeanne M. "Sociopath Vs. Psychopath: There Is a Difference." Yahoo Contributor Network. Www.yahoo.com, 15 Sept. 2008. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
Not all psychopaths are killers, despite how they are portrayed in popular culture. There are numerous successful qualities that can be found in psychopaths. For example, charm and courage as well as confidence are often considered useful traits to have in the workplace. Also, psychopaths have the ability to be decisive and keep calm under pressure. ("Harness Inner Psychopath"). Politicians tend to have qualities similar to that of a psychopath. Both have charisma and are bold. There are careers besides politicians that are also perfectly suited for psychopaths like spies, Special Forces, police officers, physicians and lawyers. Some of the most influential workers in society have the same tendencies as the most destructive citizens. It 's
Psychopaths literally feel nothing when it comes to violence or fear. Levy studies show that the emotional sectors of the brain are damaged. This makes them dangerous. They can not see that something is hurting or they are hurting someone.
What is a psychopath? What type of person can be characterized by this and how do they come to be? But first before we can answer these questions we must first know what a psychopath is. Psychopaths are people suffering from chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behaviors; clinically it is a person who has a lack of what we would consider a conscience. Psychopaths are seen to suffer from a lack of empathy because of psychological, genetic and environmental factors. Scientists have many theories concerning psychopaths. Scientist do not have a definite clear cut answer on what is the cause for psychopathy but they have many ideas; nature and the nurture of the person. Nature is the genes that the person carries. The nurture of the person when they were a child is simply means how they were treated when they were growing up and/or how they were raised. Some scientists even consider it a possibility that it could be a mixture of the two.
First a little terminology history, so it may clear up any “sociopath”/”psychopath” confusion. In the early days, doctors who worked with mental patients started to notice that some patients who appeared outwardly fine had what the doctors called a “moral depravity” or “moral insanity,” in that they seemed to have no sense of ethics or the feelings of other people. The “psychopath” term was first given to these people around 1900. The word changed to “sociopath” around the 1930’s to emphasize the affliction they do to society (Hirstein 1.)
Depictions of psychopaths today have become exaggerated based off of what you see in movies and films. The psychopaths in movies are believed to be dangerous or have an anti-social personality disorder. Not all psychopaths can be defined in that manner. Psychopaths are identified as people who are emotionally unstable. They are ultimately suffering from a chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior. There have been studies ultimately wondering if a psychopath is born, or is it raised? Genetics and environment combine to produce conditions that create psychopathology. By paying attention to environmental variables we can potentially reduce the amount of people who become dangerous psychopaths.
The media most often showcases psychopaths as individuals who are inherently evil and dangerous towards themselves and others. Yet, this concept of psychopathy goes far beyond this idea of pure evil and instead necessitates a needed psychological understanding. These individuals, psychopaths, are generally characterized by a lack of empathy and conscience. Indeed, psychopath’s indifference to the repercussions of their actions combined with other characteristics such as hostility and aggression make for a potentially dangerous personality (Lyken, 1996, p.30). In order to identify a psychopath’s recidivism, it is important to differentiate them from sociopaths who, instead of having a psychological impairment that makes it difficult for them to socialize, have been systematically under socialized (Lyken, 1996, p.30). In accordance. psychologists have developed the methods such as the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised (PCL-R) to help identify those with psychopathic tendencies (Walters, 2012, p.409). That is why predictions of recidivism among psychopaths is most efficient when done
Sociopaths often succeed in the business industries because they are highly manipulative of the people around them and can tell lies convincingly. Also “psychopaths love chaos and hate rules, [which is why they] tend to thrive in the fast-moving world of business, says Dr. Paul Babiak, a psychologist from New York City.” (Doc Zone) To add, they can fake emotions for effect, like crying at critical moments even though they do not feel sad at all. Although they do not feel for emotional bonds, they feel emotions such as jealousy, and anger. A reason why psychopaths are so smart is because they have no problem in achieving their goals. If they have to get married for money that would have no problem, for them it is a success. This helps with the fact that psychopaths can lie about anything in a completely convincing matter. They can go to any extremes to justify for their actions, even id it does not make sense. This is a good business thing in business which would make the owner prosper. Also, as many businesses hide their mistakes, psychopathes too refuse to take responsibility for their mistakes or misdeeds. Sometimes they admit to envy or dissatisfaction at not having emotions or meaning in their lives and sometimes their 'game' is to destroy others out of
Sociopaths are people with a major personality disorder and they possess sociopathic characteristics of being tremendously antisocial and they have no conscience. They react on impulses and they usually fail to plan ahead. Sometimes a sociopath often believes that they are doing nothing wrong or when they are do terrible things they believe that they’re doing something that’s good or acceptable. This definition may fall a bit short because of the simple fact that one will truly never understand what a sociopath really is, or what they think, unless you’re one yourself. This is because of the many characteristics that a sociopath have. Not all sociopaths are good people, but the same thing could be said that, not all sociopaths are bad people.