The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, display the customs and beliefs of past society. Both novels project the idea of wealth and high-class but also accentuate the search for love. Fitzgerald emphasizes the harm in devoting one’s life to achieving wealth for the one he loves, as Gatsby believes in order to win over Daisy he must acquire a great deal of money. Austen displays the importance of love over looks and money. She details the happiness Elizabeth is able to receive once she marries the guy who has similar wit and sarcasm. Although the novels were written a century apart, Pride and Prejudice and The Great Gatsby encompass similar ideologies, along with people and beliefs, of the time. Although …show more content…
Gatsby throws extravagant parties in hopes of Daisy attending. Darcy attends elaborate balls, where he dances only four dances, including one with Elizabeth. Both novels look down upon the poor, believing them to be irrelevant to society. This idea is first seen in Fitzgerald’s portrayal of the lower-class as living in the Valley of Ashes, a wasteland where “ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens” (Fitzgerald 23). Austen’s characters similarly denounce the poor through the remarks of the wealthy, as Darcy does when he deems Elizabeth “not handsome enough to tempt [him]” because of her foolish, middle-class family (Austen 13). Throughout the entire novel, Mr. Darcy is seen as prideful because he is wealthier than those around him. He is quick to judge Elizabeth. Nevertheless, he realizes he actually loves her, and his pride from wealth is then seen as admiration for wit and sarcasm in a middle-class girl. Tom and Daisy share similar pride, believing themselves to be above others. How Darcy finds pride in being wealthy, Tom finds pride in being white and worries that if they “’don’t look out the white race will be . . . utterly submerged’” (Fitzgerald 13). Tom feels, like the wealthy, that he is dominant in class and race. Pride blinds Tom into believing he deserves Daisy because he is wealthy. However, Darcy is able to see past his initial superiority enough to marry into a crazy, middle-class family. Wealth and status are considerable characteristics of both Gatsby and Darcy’s time, and both characters are blinded by the intangible qualities they
Hawthorne and Fitzgerald, two great American romantics, display new attitudes towards nature, humanity, and society within their novels. The novels The Scarlet Letter and The Great Gatsby are very similar with their adjacent themes, motifs, and symbols. The comparison between these two literary pieces show the transition from adultery to ability, societal standards during the chosen time periods, and good vs. evil.
Throughout the history of literature, a great deal of authors has tried to reveal a clear understanding of the American Dream. Whether it is possible to achieve lies all in the character the author portrays. The Great Gatsby and The Catcher in the Rye stand as prime examples of this. F. Scott Fitzgerald and J.D. Salinger, the authors of these titles, respectively, fashion flawed characters, Jay Gatsby and Holden Caulfield, with one vital desire: the longing to gain what they can’t have; acceptance and the feeling of belonging. Each retaining characteristics that shows their differences and similarities in opinion of the world around them.
All stories have the same blueprint structure with the same type of ending whether it be good triumphs over evil, rags to riches, the voyage and the return, tragedy, or rebirth. The thing that sets these stories apart is the message they intend to in our minds. “ The power of a story to shift and show itself to anew is part of what attracts people to it, at different ages, in different moods, with different concerns” (Auxier 7). These messages are given by the characters in the story that all have their own reasoning but in the end have one meaning behind it. Some messages give specified personal messages rather than a broad stated such as the stories The Wizard of Oz and The Great Gatsby. Blinded by the ignorance of desires, the characters
Gatsby realizes that life of the high class demands wealth to become priority; wealth becomes his superficial goal overshadowing his quest for love. He establishes his necessity to acquire wealth, which allows him to be with Daisy. The social elite of Gatsby's time sacrifice morality in order to attain wealth. Tom Buchanan, a man from an "enormously wealthy" family, seems to Nick to have lost all sense of being kind (Fitzgerald 10). Nick describes Tom's physical attributes as a metaphor for his true character when remarking that Tom had a "hard mouth and a supercilious manner...arrogant eyes had established dominance over his face...always leaning aggressively forward...a cruel body...[h]is speaking voice...added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed" (Fitzgerald 11). The wealth Tom has inherited causes him to become arrogant and condescending to others, while losing his morals. Rather than becoming immoral from wealth as Tom has, Gatsby engages in criminal activity as his only path to being rich. His need for money had become so great that he "was in the drug business" (Fitzgerald 95). Furthermore, he lies to Nick about his past in order to cover up his criminal activity. Gatsby claims to others that he has inherited his wealth, but Nick discovers "[h]is parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people" (Fitzgerald 104). Gatsby enters a world where money takes precedence over moral integrity. Materialism has already overshadowed a portion of his spiritual side. A quest for true love is doomed for failure in the presence of immorality. Once wealth has taken priority over integrity, members of the high social class focus on immediate indulgences, rather than on long-term pleasures of life such as love.
...rom the elite rich, who possess old money. Tom also claims that Gatsby “threw dust into your eyes just like he did in Daisy’s”, (142) and can be said to be using his false wealth to mislead and confuse Daisy and Nick into thinking he is someone of their standards, which shows that Gatsby is not recognised as one of their class. This undercuts the glamorous wealth associated with Gatsby, and the ideal of equality in the American Dream.
The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, tells the story of a man of meager wealth who chases after his dreams, only to find them crumble before him once he finally reaches them. Young James Gatz had always had dreams of being upper class, he didn't only want to have wealth, but he wanted to live the way the wealthy lived. At a young age he ran away from home; on the way he met Dan Cody, a rich sailor who taught him much of what he would later use to give the world an impression that he was wealthy. After becoming a soldier, Gatsby met an upper class girl named Daisy - the two fell in love. When he came back from the war Daisy had grown impatient of waiting for him and married a man named Tom Buchanan. Gatsby now has two coinciding dreams to chase after - wealth and love. Symbols in the story, such as the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock, the contrast between the East Egg and West Egg, and the death of Myrtle, Gatsby, and Wilson work together to expose a larger theme in the story. Gatsby develops this idea that wealth can bring anything - status, love, and even the past; but what Gatsby doesn't realize is that wealth can only bring so much, and it’s this fatal mistake that leads to the death of his dreams.
Gatsby hasn’t just lost his morals but also his sense of family because he has created such an elaborate illusion. Catherine scrutinizes the couples of the story, "Neither of them can stand the person they're married to" (Fitzgerald pg 37). The marriage had become very weak when Daisy "had told [Gatsby] that she loved him, and Tom Buchanan saw. He was astounded" (Fitzgerald, pg 125). More than his morals, Gatsby loses all sense of family, his wealth has metaphorically become it. He relies on his money rather than a family to bring comfort and security to his life. Gatsby takes advantage of his wealth to replace his deteriorated spirit and emotions. As a result of shallow family relationships, all love for that matter becomes based on social status.
Within the debate on who is to be crowned the “Great American Novel,” a valid factor that may be taken into consideration is how ideals in culture become altered with an evolving environment, and therefore, the argument can be made on the behalf of The Great Gatsby to be considered for the title. Due to its more recent ideological concepts, the novel addresses American ideals that are not fully developed or addressed at all within The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These ideals can be boiled down to primarily two concepts: the fully-developed American dream of richness and upper-class goals, and consumerism in the industrialization of America. While Mark Twain’s piece touches on the “American dream” with Huck beginning the book off with $6,000
Fences and The Great Gatsby both have many characters that plays a significant role in the story. Both stories also have characters in the story that has changed due to the past or are changing throughout the story. There were many character changes in The Great Gatsby and Fences. For example, Troy leaving his family as a kid due to his father kicking him out the house at the age fourteen. This was a major change for Troy, because this act made Troy treat his family an unusual way people would usually treat their love ones. Troy is the protagonist in the book Fences. Troy is the father of Lyons and Cory, and husband of Rose. Switching to some examples from the Great Gatsby is when Daisy loved Gatsby during the war, then started to love someone
During the early 1900’s, Americans as a whole went through great economic struggles after the economic boom known as the “Roaring Twenties”. These struggles included the Great Depression, which then led to the Dust Bowl. However, through these arduous times Americans still continued to pursue the great American dream. The authors of both The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath exemplified the common theme in both of their books. In terms of historical and author background, both books share similarities as well as differences.
From the Middle Ages in Scotland along with early 1900s “Roaring twenties” period, Scott Fitzgerald and William Shakespeare, two famous authors with their two infamous stories of The Great Gatsby and Macbeth, leave their impact on the world. Although the characters in these stories both faced conflict and ended with the same fatal death, the main characters developed their unique progressive stories. Arguably, one of these main characters, Macbeth and Jay Gatsby, progressive story was the more tragic of the two. Which progressive story was more tragic can be determined by the decisions made by Macbeth or Jay Gatsby based on their motivation, tragic flaw and outside flaws.
Fitzgerald directly characterizes the youthful rich as vulgar and ostentatious. At the same time, the matured upper class is portrayed more gracious and elegant symbolized by “white dresses and their impersonal eyes in the absence of all desire” (12). Embedded for the duration of the story, money plays a prominent role in obtaining the American Dream. Fitzgerald introduces three major social classes in the beginning of The Great Gatsby. The West Egg is plenteous of those individuals who have worked for their wealth. While on the other hand, the East Egg is a sector of the population who inherited their money from family members and have never had to work a day in their lives. The Valley of Ashes is the final distinct class representing the social and moral decay in response to the unrepressed pursuit of wealth. Nearby, the rich indulge in their lavish mansions, cars, and clothing blinded from the cruel, harsh reality of the
Gatsby believes in the aforementioned "American Dream." Thus, Gatsby believes that money alone will allow him to enter the upper class. However, the unspoken truth of the "American Dream" is that class mobility requires money and the culture typical of the upper class. Gatsby becomes wealthy, but his lack of this culture prevents him from fulfilling his goal of social mobility. Writer Andrew B. Trigg discusses Gatsby 's inability to climb the social ladder: "culture provides a barrier to entering the top echelons of the leisure class" (Trigg.) Throughout The Great Gatsby, Gatsby 's lack of taste is evident, which leads to the upper class 's rejection of him. Gatsby repeatedly displays his wealth in excessive ways. Gatsby throws extravagant parties, buys flamboyant clothes, and purchases an opulent car and mansion. Throughout the novel, these displays of wealth are met by criticism from those that Gatsby is trying to impress. Tom Buchanan, Daisy 's husband, and a man of inherited wealth, detests Gatsby. In Chapter seven, Tom frequently criticizes Gatsby for his gaudy displays of wealth. First, Tom criticizes Gatsby 's car: " 'Come on, Daisy, ' said
Jane Austen uses extremely similar characters in almost the exact same situation in Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility. The clearest examples of this are the parallels between Jane and Bingley in Pride and Prejudice and Elinor and Ferris in Sense and Sensibility. Each of the ladies is in love with men who are in love with men far wealthier than they are. In a similar manner, both Ferris and Bingley, despite the fact that their lovers can offer them very little or nothing monetarily, have a true love for Elinor and Jane, respectively. The characters are also similar in that for a while they believe their chance at love is destroyed, when Bingley in the novel and Elinor in the movie are forced by outside circumstances to depart for a new residence. Both Bingley and Ferris are rumored to be engaged or interested in other, more wealthy, women, but both eventually return to their true lovers and propose to them. Jane Austen clearly uses these similar characters and plotlines to draw on the same main ideas about love, and the unimportance of wealth despite the customs of the times. Austen uses another s...
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a satirical tale about courtship in 19th century England. The novel focuses around the developing relationship between the two main characters, Mr Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet. The protagonist of the novel, Elizabeth, and the antagonist of the novel, Mr Darcy are two very contrasting characters; despite being faced with many problems and challenges, discover that they love each other and that their love is enough to surpass any obstacle seen in the novel. Before the relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy has a chance to develop, their first encounter at the ball creates their first obstacle. Their first impressions of one-another are completely negative. Elizabeth develops her first prejudice against Darcy when she over hears his judgmental description of her “she is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me.”(pg13 ) this comment develops both Elizabeth’s and the readers opinion of Mr Darcy; he is portrayed as an arrogant, anti-social, headstrong man. This unpleasant first encounter between Elizabeth and Darcy leaves the reader more than doubtful of anything sparking between them in the future. Austen portrays Elizabeth as witty, intellectual and playful, through her characterisation she ensures the reader warms to Elizabeth and takes her side against Darcy.