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Effect of norms in society
Conforming to social norms
Conforming to social norms
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In October 2017, the media revealed a scandal involving many sexual assault convictions against Harvey Weinstein. The incidents were continuous over his entire career, yet they were just recently revealed to the public. Weinstein used his monetary power as incentive for his employers to keep quiet about the allegations. This case demonstrates how large collections of wealth give individuals the ability to do wrong by others. A related theme presents itself in both Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald follows themes of wealth, power and scandals with characters who stop at nothing to obtain their true dreams. Of Mice and Men tracks impoverished farmers named Lennie and George, who go to work on a ranch where …show more content…
they encounter adversity. The two texts portray figures, named Tom Buchanan and Curley, who have an elevated level of wealth and/or social class. With this status comes a degree of power and hostility associated with each of the characters. Steinbeck and Fitzgerald describe characters who use their inherited status and monetary power to obliterate the consequences of their actions and assert their dominance over others. The character Tom Buchanan from The Great Gatsby uses his inherited financial status to wage power over others.
The reader discovers Tom’s ancestral wealth early on, given he went to Yale and “his family was enormously wealthy” (Fitzgerald 6). Tom is even labeled by his wife as “a brute of a man” (12). Throughout Tom’s progression as a character, he completes many harmful actions which he gets away with, as a result of his social and financial standing. For example, Tom breaks Myrtle's nose simply because he was annoyed at her, and Myrtle lacked the ability to do anything about the incident because he possessed an authoritative power over her (37). As well, he disclosed to George who killed Myrtle, but was in no way convicted for his involvement in Gatsby's murder (158). Both of these examples from the text demonstrate Tom’s flexibility in avoiding consequences, because of his financial and social standing. A comparable pattern of events reintroduces itself in Of Mice and Men with a similar …show more content…
character. Steinbeck’s introduction of Curley draws parallels between Tom’s character, because Curley also has a dominant presence over the other ranch workers.
Curley’s situation proves him superior to the other ranch workers, given his father owns the ranch (Steinbeck 25). As a result, Curley does not face consequences for his actions, while the other employees live with the fear of being fired. This leads to Curley having a rather belligerent disposition, his glance is described as “calculating and pugnacious” (25). One scenario clarifying this claim is Curley's fight with Lennie, which occurs because Curley is able to get away with violence. Lennie seems to unknowingly intimidate Curley, because Lennie is taller and Curley seemingly “hates big guys” (26), according to Candy. Trivial grievances against others does not permit vengeful practices, yet in Curley’s case, he acquires the leeway to do so. Even Slim acknowledges Curley’s overly aggressive behavior, stating that “This punk sure had it comin’ for him” (64), after Lennie fought back. The inherited dominance Curley posses allows him to act according to his destructive mannerisms, and not to what is
honorable. Both Tom and Curley as characters reflect social standards of the period, as well as the sharply increasing wage gap. With this inherited wealth comes a degree of power and hostility associated with each of the characters. The authors choice to include these characters hints at the societal traits from the time period, possibly even their own beliefs or observations. Steinbeck and Fitzgerald acknowledge this social flaw and how it reintroduces itself in different forms, given Curley and Tom have different circumstances yet exhibit similar behavior. These characters comment on how money and power serves as a form of liberation from consequences. The lessons learned from these characters apply to students in Upper Arlington. As upper class residents we could find ourselves in a similar situation, yet we should strive to use our privilege to benefit others.
Hawthorne and Fitzgerald, two great American romantics, display new attitudes towards nature, humanity, and society within their novels. The novels The Scarlet Letter and The Great Gatsby are very similar with their adjacent themes, motifs, and symbols. The comparison between these two literary pieces show the transition from adultery to ability, societal standards during the chosen time periods, and good vs. evil.
All stories have the same blueprint structure with the same type of ending whether it be good triumphs over evil, rags to riches, the voyage and the return, tragedy, or rebirth. The thing that sets these stories apart is the message they intend to in our minds. “ The power of a story to shift and show itself to anew is part of what attracts people to it, at different ages, in different moods, with different concerns” (Auxier 7). These messages are given by the characters in the story that all have their own reasoning but in the end have one meaning behind it. Some messages give specified personal messages rather than a broad stated such as the stories The Wizard of Oz and The Great Gatsby. Blinded by the ignorance of desires, the characters
By associating the cruelness of Tom Buchanan with that of Meyer Wolfsheim, Fitzgerald argues that rich individuals of both old wealth and new money are capable of extreme cruelty. In fact, both characters caused the death of their wives’ lovers – Tom caused the death of Gatsby, and Wolfsheim likely caused the death of the man whose teeth Wolfsheim
During the course of the semester, I covered many topics during this class. These topics consist of; The Great Gatsby, The topic of Rationalism, Romanticism/transcendentalism, The crucible, and Fahrenheit 451. In this assignment, I was asked to summarise each topic with a single thing I could use to describe the meaning of the topic. I chose to summarise each topic in terms of a single quote. I chose quotes because of the open-mindedness of quotes. Everyone sees quotes differently, and they have different meanings for everyone. They are often used to express opinions, or public knowledge led to educate and inspire others.
Mr. Curley’s has a dream to be an important and to be a powerful factor on the ranch. Mr. Curley is greedy when it comes to possessing power over those who work on the ranch. An example of his arrogance would be when he tells Lennie, “Well, nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke too.” (Steinbeck 26). Mr. Curley talks condescendingly to the men on the ranch especially Lennie. Mr. Curley doesn’t feel like feeling in competition with other men when it comes to having power on the ranch. Curley might feel insecure about his size which is why “He hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys.” (Steinbeck 26), Curley almost feels intimidated by the bigger men working for him by demonstrating his power that he holds over them. He
“Then Curley’s rage exploded.Come on ya big bastard . Get up on your feet. No big son-of-a-bitch is gonna laugh at me I’ll show ya who’s yella”.(62)Lennie was smiling and thinking about the ranch that George talked to him about and how they would make a living out of the farm. Also, he was thinking about how there would be bunnies that he could pet and feed.He was daydreaming in the worst moment. Curley thought that Lennie was smiling and laughing at him for having a “Glove fulla Vaseline”. This part of the dialogue also tells us that Curley gets frustrated or mad easily. THey say his rage exploded, he made a tiny situation into a major attention drawer. “Curley’s like a lot of little guys. He hates big guys.He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys.”(26) The author describes Curley as a hatred person.He gets the wrong intention.Curley according to the passage liked to pick on others and knowing that Lennie was a sensitive fella he took advantage of that. He had fun doing this but Lennie did not get any positive output of this only negative outcomes. Curley wanted to start a fight just because he thought Lennie was laughing at him when he
In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) The character McMurphy as played by Jack Nicholson, McMurphy’s is a criminal who is troubled and keeps being defiant. Instead of pleading guilty, McMurphy pleads insanity and then lands inside a mental hospital. Murphy reasons that being imprisoned within the hospital will be just as bad as being locked up in prison until he starts enjoying being within by messing around with other staff and patients. In the staff, McMurphy continuously irritates Nurse Ratched. You can see how it builds up to a control problem between the inmates and staff. Nurse Ratched is seen as the “institution” and it is McMurphy’s whole goal to rebel against that institution that she makes herself out to be.The other inmates view McMurphy like he is god. He gives the inmates reason to
Lying has deadly effects on both the individual who lies and those around them. This concept is demonstrated in The Great Gatsby. Although Gatsby, Tom and Myrtle have different motives for being deceitful, they all lie in order to fulfill their desires and personal needs. Myrtle’s desire to be wealthy is illustrated when she first meets Tom, dressed in his expensive clothing, as her attitude changes when she puts on the luxurious dress and when she encourages Tom to buy her a dog. Tom’s deception is clear when he hides his affair with Myrtle by placing Myrtle in a different train, withholding the truth from Mr. Wilson of the affair and convincing Myrtle and Catherine that he will one day marry Myrtle. Gatsby tries to convince himself and others that he is the son of wealthy people, he creates an appearance that he is a successful, educated man through the books in his library and assures himself that Daisy loves him. Tom’s dishonesty reveals that he is selfish, while Gatsby’s distortions expose his insecurities, and Myrtle’s misrepresentations show that her sole focus in life is to achieve materialistic success. Gatsby and Myrtle both lie in order to obtain the “American dream.” However, Tom, who appears to already have achieved the “American dream”, deceives others out of boredom and because he takes his wealthy lifestyle for granted. F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates the human flaw of dishonesty for personal gain and how lies have inevitably tragic consequences in his characterization of Gatsby, Myrtle and Tom.
Curley is a small man who is the boss’s son and has a Napoleon complex and he tries to act larger than he is. He’s insecure around men that are more macho and bigger than him and is known to give men bigger than him grief. “He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy.
Imagine. You are sitting in complete silence, even the nearby crickets won't dare to let out even the slightest of croaks. You stare down at your cluttered, dimly lit desk. Your hand grasps your pen, and the other rubs back and forth across your temple in angst. Your eyes pass over each paper, containing each incomplete thought, and your mind floods with memories of your past. Trapped by writer’s block, you are all alone with only your experiences, surroundings, and philosophy aiding you in the fall that is the dark reality of alcoholism and depression. For renowned authors F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway, these influences all played a crucial role in identifying their style techniques, as well as determining similarities and differences
Curley is a “thin young man with brown face, brown eyes, and a head of tightly curled hair.” Since he is pugnacious, he always pick a fight especially with guys who are bigger than him because he wants to prove his masculinity. Another way to prove himself was by marrying a women, Curley’s Wife. His wife was never given a name to begin with. John Steinbeck indicates that Curley’s Wife is in Curley’s Possession. He tries to isolates her from everyone but she sneaks in and tries to grab attention. Curley is very cocky and because of his attitude, he picks a fight with Lennie, oblivious to the danger he put himself in. Once George allows Lennie to fight back, he crushed Curley’s hand breaking every
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, “The Great Gatsby”, identities and knowledge about a person are very important in the novel. One character who has a depth to his identity is Tom Buchanan. On the surface, Tom has the appearance of a respectable, wealthy person; however, studying the novel closer brings out the self-evident truth that this is not Tom’s identity. Throughout the course of the novel, it becomes easy to infer Tom’s true identity; Tom is an unfaithful spouse, consumed with wealth, and a narcissist.
The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, display the customs and beliefs of past society. Both novels project the idea of wealth and high-class but also accentuate the search for love. Fitzgerald emphasizes the harm in devoting one’s life to achieving wealth for the one he loves, as Gatsby believes in order to win over Daisy he must acquire a great deal of money. Austen displays the importance of love over looks and money. She details the happiness Elizabeth is able to receive once she marries the guy who has similar wit and sarcasm. Although the novels were written a century apart, Pride and Prejudice and The Great Gatsby encompass similar ideologies, along with people and beliefs, of the time.
Within the debate on who is to be crowned the “Great American Novel,” a valid factor that may be taken into consideration is how ideals in culture become altered with an evolving environment, and therefore, the argument can be made on the behalf of The Great Gatsby to be considered for the title. Due to its more recent ideological concepts, the novel addresses American ideals that are not fully developed or addressed at all within The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These ideals can be boiled down to primarily two concepts: the fully-developed American dream of richness and upper-class goals, and consumerism in the industrialization of America. While Mark Twain’s piece touches on the “American dream” with Huck beginning the book off with $6,000
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams share and explore themes and techniques of imprisonment, by both mental and physical means. To explore imprisonment, both writers use characters and narration techniques to express themes of illusion and reality by characterisation, the American Dream in symbolism, and entrapment by responsibility through narration structure. While both authors express a story, Tennessee Williams uses play direction, while F. Scott Fitzgerald uses novel structure to convey the ideas of imprisonment.