One could jump to many different conclusions when reading this book, but in order to completely understand the thoughts of the characters, we have to put ourselves in the shoes of the main characters Mayella Ewell and Tom Robinson. One should also take into consideration the time the story takes place which was during the great depression when racism was real and slavery still exists. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Mayella and Tom were both known to be outcast and would be considered at the lower level of the hierarchy. They lived in one of the poorest towns in Maycomb County, in southern Alabama. Both characters, Mayella and Tom, were not thought of very highly (as you can tell from their place in the hierarchy) …show more content…
in their communities. Mayella is eager for attention and Tom is the complete opposite. Mayella’s obsession for attention ended up costing Tom his freedom. Although Tom may have been one of the kindest people Mayella ever meet she ended up costing him his life. To begin with, Mayella is not often noticed in her community due to her status and had not been out of her house in 25 years.
Her family was poor and on welfare and they lived in a shack behind the dump close to an African-American settlement. Tom would speak to her out of common courtesy which later caused him to become her victim costing him his freedom. She stood at the door and ask him to come in the house for a minute to help her with a door. Once he was in the house he noticed the door was fine and she started to come on to him by kissing him. Tom testifies at his trial, “She reached up and kissed me’side of the face. She says she never kissed a grown man before…,” (pg260). Mayella’s father seen Tom in the house through the window and began to approach the home only to find Tom running away. Tom would later get picked up by the police and hauled off to jail for rape and Mayella would show up at the police department with bruises covering her whole body. This would lead to the trial that cost Tom his …show more content…
freedom. Nonetheless, Mayella never stepped up and told anyone that Tom did not rape her or beat her even though she knew he hadn’t. We find out later in the story that Mayella’s father was really the one who beat her and left the bruises all over her body that were falsely used to put Tom Robinson in jail. When the authorities arrived at Mr. Ewell’s home, he twisted the storyline and said that Tom Robinson had beaten and raped his daughter. When he was on the stand he lied testifying, “Yes, I did,” (pg.233) when Judge Taylor asked him did he see Mr. Robinson raping his daughter. Tom Robinson was a black slave during the 1960’s who had no chance at being innocent until being proved guilty. He was automatically seen as guilty. Throughout the whole trial, Mayella seems to be very nervous and timid in the way she answers the question asked by the lawyers. In the end, we find out that Bob threatened to beat Mayella if she says the wrong thing which was really the truth.
During the trial, Tom Robinson lawyer Atticus proves that Bob Ewell was left handed and the one who beat his daughter. The way Mayella bruises lined up, someone that was left handed would have had to commit the crime. Tom Robinson cannot do anything with his left hand because a while ago, he had all the muscles in his left hand ripped out therefore he couldn't have done anything forcefully with his left hand. The Ewells story changes and seems exaggerated at times while Toms story stays the same. Even though it is quite clear to us who is telling the truth, Tom is still declared guilty in the end going to prison to later be killed by a guard. Although Tom may have been one of the kindest person Mayella ever meet she ended up costing him his
life.
Mayella may be white, but in her role as a female, it just goes downhill from that. Although it is different from Tom Robinson's point of view. Atticus delivers his closing argument after proving that Bob Ewell is left-handed and Tom Robinson is not able to use his left hand. ‘“.What did her father do? We don’t know, but there is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left.’”.
Throughout the novel, Bob Ewell is profusely illustrated as an abrasive, abusive, and generally unpleasant man who hasn’t a care for his children. As Tom says when describing why he would help Mayella: “Mr. Ewell didn’t seem to help her much” (263) . In addition, Bob Ewell plays a major role as to why Mayella lies in court, in fact he makes her do so. To cover up for his own crime he says that Tom Robinson was “ruttin' on my Mayella!" (231) . The most substantive and saddening display of Mr. Ewell’s character is when Tom directly reveals the abuse taking place. In his testimony, Tom explains that his accuser threatens Mayella after seeing the two of them together (263). Even if Mayella was able to overcome the social repercussions of telling the truth, she would face the tragic domestic abuse that her father is evidently capable of. Like striving towards acceptance, resisting oppression is another example of human instinct. As following instinct is by definition natural, one must have sympathy for Mayella
One of the storylines in the novel is the Robinson-Ewell trial. Tom Robinson is an innocent African-American, accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a lower-class white girl. At the trial hearing, everyone is able to tell his or her side of the story before Tom is allowed to speak. All stories, however, offer two different versions of Tom and Mayella’s relationship. Moreover, Mayella and Bob Ewell tell the jury what they expect to hear, about Tom being a monster. They explain that there was no reason for his actions against Mayella. According to them, along with the rest of Maycomb, it's just expected that a black man would rape any white woman if he had the opportunity. The Tom spoken of by the Ewells shows the stereotypes that justify whites to be superior to blacks. However, Tom tells the jury about his innocence. He pr...
After years of emotional and physical abuse inflicted by her father, Mayella was finally able to control one thing in her life. Having an affair with Tom Robinson, a black man, was an enticingly risky idea to Mayella; in the 1930’s, racism was still alive and especially prominent in the South, so the idea of a white woman being romantically involved with a black man was practically taboo. She was well-aware of the consequences that would come with that interaction when she forced him to kiss her, so when she was caught, she had to blame Tom in order to avoid the shameful truth caused by her years of loneliness and abuse. By the time Mayella reached the stand and swore upon the Bible in court, she had already decided that she had to lie about what had really
In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird three characters, Scout, Jem, and Atticus Finch, experience the many hardships and difficulties of human inequality in their community, Maycomb County. Scout, the narrator, gives insight to readers about the many different characters of Maycomb, yet two are alike in many ways. Mayella Ewell is a 19-year-old girl who is considered white trash and lacks education, love, and friends. Dolphus Raymond is a wealthy white man who is married to an African-American and has mixed children. Although these characters may seem different, they share many of the same advantages and disadvantages of human inequality.
To conclude, Mayella should be fully responsible for her actions. She is someone that should be condemned instead of pitied because she is conscious while deciding to kiss a black man, kills Tom Robinson by giving false testimony in court, and knows in advance the consequences of her actions. Tom’s miserable fate is in sharp contrast with Mayella’s, as this event in To Kill a Mockingbird is meant to reflect how white people are easily forgiven even when all evidence is pointing against them. Unfortunately, Scottsboro Boys’ end is the same as Tom’s – all but one of them were convicted and sentenced to death for something that did not happen.
In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a small town in Alabama exemplifies one of the many towns that has clearly defined social classes. Some of these stereotypes are determined by one’s class, nationality, and gender, and the authority that people believe they may possess, which leads to conflict. During the 1930’s in the south, Mayella Ewell’s gender and class did not provide her with a voice. However, her skin color outshone her disadvantages, and allowed her to be highly respected, and this also gave her power over all black people. Due to Mayella’s white race, she was able to have an influence over a majority of her neighbors, and her class and gender did not matter in most scenarios,
Mayella's siblings, and her usually watch as he completes her tasks. On the day of the proposed attack,Tom is now asked to fix the door. He examines the door and finds nothing wrong with it. Heck Tate is the first witness and he tells that the doctor never came to examine Mayella. It is also discovered that Tom's left arm is useless and it would've been really hard to commit a crime without a left arm. Throughout the trial, everyone attacks Tom, disregarding all the evidence that does not add up, Tom is till convicted and charged with rape. While Tom is in the stand, he says that he is not the one to come on to Mayella, instead she came on to him. Tom is automatically at fault simply because he is black. Atticus tells the court to decide simply by fate, and to think further that all blacks are criminals. Lee is merely suggesting that our justice system is against people of
Atticus had enough evidence to prove to the Jury that Tom’s right arm did not work and that would mean that Tom could not have pulled Mayella to the ground and bruised her as the policeman described. The crowd was surprised but the Jury and the Judge did not believe Atticus’s evidence. They were prejudiced and if Atticus came up with the best possible explanation the Judge still believed the Ewell family and they did not come up with a reasonable explanation about Tom. “As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t you forget it whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash” (Atticus) chapter 23. Prejudice hurts people who are black and people who were different and young
Hypocrisy is as much a part of Maycomb’s society as church and community spirit. For example, Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mruans from Africa, but she thinks black people in her community are a disgrace (p.234). The hypocrisy of this teaching is shown as soon as she mentions the word ‘persecution’. This is due to the fact that she herself is persecuting the black people of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow at the killing of innocent black men. Furthermore, it is obvious Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and that he is the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson (p.178). Since there is such hypocrisy in Maycomb, there are excuses made for whites. The jury probably thinks that if they pronounce Tom innocent the citizens will mock them as they do to Atticus. Harper Lee uses hypocrisy to show how the people of Maycomb are so engulfed in a variety of elements that they unknowingly complete acts of unjustified discrimination.
Although Mayella Ewell eventually testifies against Tom Robinson on false grounds, her backstory and true nature is innocent, and her “mockingbird” only dies when her father corrupts her. First, when Scout is describing the Ewell’s living condition, the novel states, “Against the fence, in a line, were six chipped-enamel slop jars holding brilliant red geraniums, cared for as tenderly as if they belonged to Miss Maudie Atkinson… People said they were Mayella Ewell’s” (Lee 228). Being raised in the conditions that she was, Mayella’s attempts at rectifying her family’s image, even in these small, personal acts, captures the way she wishes to live and how she thinks. Caring for the geraniums and trying to maintain some semblance of cleanliness, especially when compared to the rest of her family, gives the reader
People from all over Maycomb filled the courthouse to see a negro fight against a white man's word. During the trial Lee has Atticus insinuate that Tom Robinson did not touch Mayella and it was her father who took advantage of her. During Mr. Ewell’s testimony Atticus asks him to write his name, when Mr. Ewell did so Atticus pointed out he was left handed. Earlier in Mr. Tate’s testimony it was proven Mayella’s injuries were on the right side of her body, “Oh yes, that’d make it her right. It was her right eye, she was bunged up on that side of her face” (Lee 170). Atticus, simply proving that “If her right eye was blacked and she was beaten mostly on the right side of the face, it would tend to show that a left - handed person did it” (Lee 180). It was confirmed that when Bob Ewell wrote his name he used his left hand, but there was still Tom who could till easily be left handed. When Tom Robinson was getting sworn in he had trouble getting his left hand on the bible and keeping it there “he guided his arm to the Bible and his rubber-like left hand sought contact with the black binding”, “as he raised his right hand, the useless one slipped off the Bible and hit the clerk’s table” (Lee 193). The validation in this section of the novel is that Tom Robinson was not left - handed, his left hand could not even function, he was crippled
Ewell has been proven to sexually assault Mayella. You may be saying to yourself, “so what?” They answer is he is using the trial as a coverup to hide his sexual and physical abuse to Mayella to avoid the public backlash. Right before Mayella was going to kiss Tom, she said, “...what her papa do to her don’t count” (Lee 194). This statement made by Tom aligns with Mayella’s confession of being beaten by her father. That proves that Mr, Ewell physically and sexually abuses Mayella. As I already explained Tom did not beat Mayella, so the next logical culprit would be Mr. Ewell because he was the only other person at the scene. Also, I already explained Mr. Ewell created the case to falsely convict Tom. Putting these two facts together, we can see that Mr. Ewell created the case to cover up his physical and sexually abuse he afflicts on Mayella to avoid any negative public
One of the most important events in the book was Tom Robinson’s trial, which was unfairly judged due to the fact that the jury could not see beyond the color of Tom’s skin. The put their own racist opinions ahead of what is right and just. One of the most important events in the novel circulated around racism. However, the most focused on point of Tom’s life was not the only point in his life where racism has been shown towards him. The Ewell’s are a major source of racism towards Tom. Whenever Mayella Ewell wanted Tom to help her, she was rude to him whereas Tom was very kind to her. Tom was even nice enough to refuse payment of his work for her since he saw that she was poor and realized she needed the money. For his kindness, Tom is returned with bitterness with the only reason for this being because of the color of his skin.
“Evil rarely comes in the form of monsters, but in the form of relatively normal people who, for reasons of careers, ideology, or a desire for society’s approval, are indifferent to human consequences of their actions.”- (Hannah Arendt wrote of “The banality of evil”) The book “To Kill a Mocking Bird” tells the story of how black men in the 1930s weren’t treated fairly or just. It’s about a black man that is accused of raping a white girl and even though there were so many facts they still found him guilty. This is very similar to the Scottsboro trial where eight boys were accused of raping two girls. These people in the story are very similar too, both Ruby and Mayella both have lied about the incident to gain attention. This story does a