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Comparison incipit 1984 and fahrenheit 451
Comparison incipit 1984 and fahrenheit 451
1984 and fahrenheit 451 differences
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Notes 1984
See definitions for Fahrenheit 451 ---- similar themes
Make reference to similar themes between these two texts/movies
Control on society ,
Dystopian societies, totalitarian control
Note history - communist movement at the time and Orwell's concern for this
Note also the threat of technology and its potential to control individuals and society.
Essay thoughts/plan
Introduction Name and discuss the theme and brief outline of Orwell's novel. Bleak account of civilisation that is pessimistic, controlling and under totalitarian rules.Write what motivated orwell to write this ie history at the time was the threat of communist rule (1949) and Orwell was concerned about the oppressive nature of communism. Also touch on the potential
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role of technology in this to monitor and control people. Now place my opinion - concerned for lack of individuality. Make reference to the parallels Orwell's book draws to Truffaut's movie Fahrenheit 451, Note that Orwell's Oceania can control individuals to the extent that even having disloyal thoughts is considered against the law. Examples of how the themes of Orwell's novels are displayed and my opinion of these loss of democracy, individuality, creativity, and loss of control over one's life. “Who controls the past controls the future”Citizens are not able to keep own documents or photos/mementos from the past. This makes their memories fuzzy and helps the party keep control because they then believe what the party tells them - psychological manipulation. “War is peace,freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength” purpose is to weaken the strength of the individual's mind propaganda - puts them in a constant state of fear Will then accept what the party says even if it is illogical. This thought of lack of control scare me! “Big brother is watching you” use of technology telescreens and how it is used to track what individuals are doing thereby manipulating them - living in fear - no space for individuality Allows party to have wicked control. Conclusion fear and control of Orwell's Oceania party makes me aware of how important our democratic political system is . we must not lose our individuality. Must be grateful for our political systems, protect our individual rights and question what it is we are doing. Caleb Akapita Title: 1984 Author: George Orwell Text: Novel In George Orwell's novel, 1984, I was confronted with a bleak account of civilization as he presents us with a world that is brutal, pessimistic and controlling. This politically motivated novel serves as a warning to readers of the dangers of totalitarian rule. Written in 1949, Orwell was disturbed by what he observed in communist countries.
At the time American leaders supported communism and Orwell was concerned by the widespread oppressions and cruelties it presented, particularly the role technology played in enabling authoritarian governments to control and monitor its citizens.
I am deeply concerned , like Orwell, by these concepts and challenge this ideology. Orwell's novel draws several parallels with the underlying themes of Truffaut's film Fahrenheit 451. We must be aware of the realization of a modern day government with absolute power and challenge this. Orwall made me consider what it could be like to be under the thumb of a government that controls individuals lives to the extent that even having disloyal thoughts is considered against the law.
Winston Smith is the main character in this novel. He pushes the political limits of Orwell's society only to find himself truly entrapped within the web of this totalitarian society. This causes me to question and serves as a warning about the consequences of our actions. The dystopian setting of Orwell's novel helps me understand the possible totalitarianism and funametalistic ideals that could happen in our own society and makes me aware of the need to be mindful to the possible political influences and outcomes within the our
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society. Cleverly thought out , in my opinion, in this novel Orwell shows how ‘the Party’ utilizes a number of techniques to control the citizens of its society called Oceania and presents to us a number of themes. Individuals are not allowed to keep any physical records of their past like documents or photos “ Who controls the past controls the future.
Who controls the present controls the past”.
The result of this practice is that the citizens of Oceania have very short , fuzzy memories and a willingness to believe anything the Party tells them - very much psychological manipulation in my opinion.
“War is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength”. This is the official slogan
the Party. It purpose is to weaken the strength and independence of an individual's mind.
In Orwell's society this serves to weaken individuals, forcing them to live in a constant state of propaganda induced fear. The Party is able to get its members to do accept anything it decides even if it is totally illogical. The thought of such control over an individual scares me!
The Party of Oreania utilizes control through the use of technology. Giant telescreens in every citizens room blast constant propaganda designed to manipulate the Party's shortcomings to in fact be giant successors. The telescreens also serve to monitor people's behaviour where ever they go.”Big brother is watching you”. To me this is so wrong as the immoral utilization of technology in this situation serves only to facilitate loss of privacy, individuality and thereby wicked
control. The inability to take action against the higher power and the level of fear instilled upon the citizens in Orwell's society serves as a reminder to the advantages of our democratic society and the need to protect individuals rights. We must be mindful of the potential loss of control technology could bring to our society. We should take heed of Orwell's warnings ,displayed through this dystopian setting , not to lose our power of democracy, to be grateful for our political systems, to protect our individual rights, to protect ourselves and to not always confirm, but rather to question what it really is we are doing. Caleb Akapita
Having studied George Orwell's 'Nineteen Eighty-Four', I intend to discuss the type of Government envisaged by Orwell and to what extent his totalitarian Party, 'Ingsoc', satirises past regimes. I will also discuss Orwell's motive in writing such a piece and how his writing style helps it become clear.The main theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four concerns the restrictions imposed on individual freedom by a totalitarian regime. Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of the press, the elimination of democracy, constant supervision (courtesy of the Telescreens) and more. Orwell also shows how the state has more subtle methods for imposing its authority, such as the manipulation of language and control of the media.
David R. Morrow stated in his article, When Technologies Makes Good People Do Bad Things: Another Argument Against the Value-Neutrality of Technologies, “the use or invention of technology is not wrong it is the users who have ‘‘vicious’’ or condemnable preferences that will affect the outcome.” Orwell used technology in a way that many people of that time would never have imagined possible and created a fear of the future for his readers. How could a man, who was unaware of what the future would hold, be so acute and on point with how the world would be today? In his last interview Orwell said, “Always there will be the intoxication of power and always and every moment there will be the thrill of victory, the sensation of trampling on the enemy who is helpless.” Orwell tried to warn people not of the technology but of the danger technology might cause in the future if it landed in the wrong hands. In this paper, I will be exploring how the world of technology mimics that of Winston’s world and how “privacy” has lost its meaning due to technology just like in 1984 but the biggest issue I will research is why do we allow it the government to monitor our
“Ignorance is strength” is true considering the fact that the party is outnumbered by the rest of the population, especially the proles. The proles have the least amount of knowledge as to what is actually going on in their world, which is why the Party easily gets away with all of their manipulative tactics. Since the proles are disregarded from society, but more notably, are unbothered by the Party, they have no desire to rebel against the strict hierarchical structure imposed by Big Brother. The Party makes their own reality by holding the power to alter the past in whatever way they please and the people do not have the mindset to object. “But by far the more important reason for the readjustment of the past is the need to safeguard the infallibility of the Party." This explains why manipulation is crucial for the Party to stay in absolute power. They want the masses to believe what they are told in spite of what they might think otherwise. Doublethink is the most effective way the party manipulates their people to avoid free thinking. Doublehink is a practice that keeps individuals free of their own thoughts. This is how the Party gets away with all the lying they do in the Ministry of Truth. Through the propagandas and the Ministry of Truth, the Party also define what is true and what is false. O’Brien once said to Winston, “Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present
The whole point of this novel is to teach the reader, because during Orwell’s life he has experiences many things that have inspired him for this novel, which makes you think that it is possible for a world like the one which Winston lives in. Orwell’s inspiration came from such leaders like when Bolshevik gaining control of the Russian Revolution. Also experiencing the European Fascism, under Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy. Yet even though many years have pasted since the time of any totalitarian governments the book is still very relevant to today’s society.
In George Orwell’s 1984, the strategies used by Oceania’s Political Party to achieve total control over the population are similar to the ones employed by Joseph Stalin during his reign. Indeed, the tactics used by Oceania’s Party truly depict the brutal totalitarian society of Stalin’s Russia. In making a connection between Stalin’s Russia and Big Brothers’ Oceania, each Political Party implements a psychological and physical manipulation of society by controlling the information and the language with the help of technology. Many features of Orwell's imaginary super-state Oceania are ironic translations from Stalin’s Russia. In Oceania, the Party mainly uses technology as the chief ingredient to implement psychological manipulation over society by controlling the information they receive.
Just changing a few small items in history can alter human belief. By constantly feeding the people fraudulent information and hiding the truth, the Party can get the people to believe almost anything; eventually leading to complete dominance over the mind. Orwell argues that society is completely oblivious to the constraints that are involved in everyday life. There is no individual in society and everyone remains the same. “Don’t you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought?”
The author manages this by consistently drawing parallels between the state of Ingsoc and that of the Soviet Union. These parallels focus on the dangerous path of dictatorship as both governments they “are not interested in the good of others; [they] are interested solely in power.” (Orwell 301 – 302) Looking solely at the methods of societal control it is evident that Orwell is calling out the communists and drawing the attention of nations to the horror of communist nations as they attempt to control their population. Despite Orwell’s readiness to denounce extreme communism he does not offer any real solution to the issue at hand. He does intimate that maybe the power to overthrow the government lies with the proletariats (89), however he quickly condemns this idea saying that “Until they become conscious they will never rebel and until after they have rebelled they cannot become conscious” (90) suggesting that if a nation were ever to reach this nightmarish level of totalitarianism they would not even know that they could live differently, and then there would be no
...t came out, and now there are times that I believe Orwell was right. We have not been completely overrun by the government, but there are instances that we might have to fear Big Brother in our own society. Oppression is not something I have faced in my lifetime, but fear of what could be is also its own form of oppression.
George Orwell’s novel, 1984, depicts a dystopian vision of the future, one in which its citizens thoughts and actions are controlled by Big Brother government. This novel relates the ruthless surveillance and lack of privacy of the citizens to government actions today. Totalitarianism, surveillance, and lack of privacy may all be common themes in Orwell’s novel 1984, but are also prevalent in modern day society and government. Many people today have and will continue to dismiss the ideologies mentioned in 1984 as unrealistic predictions which could never occur in the democratic run system they live by today. But, are Orwell’s ideologies completely implausible, or have his predictions already played a hidden role in society?
Psychological manipulation the Party uses on the citizens is one of the first themes Orwell exposes in this dystopian society. The Party maintains this manipulation by constantly overwhelming citizens with useless information and propaganda.
A dystopian society can be defined as “a society characterized by human misery”. 1984 by George Orwell and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury both demonstrate dystopian societies. However, that does not mean they do not their differences. In each society the government has different ways of controlling and limiting its citizens for doing only what they want them to do. In 1984, violators are brainwashed into loving and following Big Brother as if they never knew the truth and return back to their everyday lives. Fahrenheit 451 also punishes violators in a way that makes them regret and scared to ever do it again instead of making them forget.
In the novel 1984, George Orwell predicts the world’s future, when human rights, such as freedom of speech, do not exist anymore. Everyone has to obey the government. The government controls its citizens’ lives. No one speaks up against the government yet because they do not even have a chance to make up a thought about it. The government dominates the citizens’ thoughts by using technologies and the thought polices to make sure no one will have any thoughts, that is against the government. George Orwell wrote:“Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows,” (Orwell.2.7.69) the government tries to control Winston knowledge and change it to fit into the purpose of the Party. To Winston, O’Brien said: “Whatever the Party holds to be truth is truth. It is impossible to see reality except by looking through the eyes of the Party.” (Orwell.3.2.205). As a citizen, no one get to look at or tal...
Keeping the public uneducated essential to their credulousness. Orwell explains, “The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, but to make all other modes of thought impossible . . . literally unthinkable,” (246). If the public is unable to think of rebellion, then rebellion is unfeasible. The Party has invaded every citizen 's right to choose, including their right to think. As the ability to think decreases, so does the ability to create. Without the invention of new ideas, society will never be able to advance; they will forever be stuck in the oppression
The Invasion of Privacy is also used to control people. Devices called Telescreens are setup everywhere for the use of your entertainment and the party’s. They are objects that not only allow you to watch them and hear them like a television but in return you yourself are watched and heard by the party. Other ways in which privacy is taken away is by the use of little sound devices called “Bugs.'; In one scene Winston and Julia are talking and Julia says, “I bet that picture’s got bugs behind it'; (Orwell 122)1. When she says this she is implying that the party is listening to everything they say and do. The final way the party invades privacy is by The Thought Police. The Thought Police are members of the party that control life through the telescreens and bugs. When you are caught by them for a crime you must then go to prison for as long as it takes to purify or make you sane enough to work for the party once again.
"George Orwell." British Writers. Scott-Kilvert, Ian, ed. Vol. VII. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1984. 273-88. Print.