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Who is unferth different in beowulf and grendel
Analysis of Beowulf
Analyses of beowulf
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In both the excerpt about unferth form Beowulf and the poem “The Wife’s Lament”, themes of betrayal and anger are woven into the texts. To begin with, Unferth expresses his feelings of anger and contempt towards beowulf. For example, unferth states, “ are you beowulf who competed with Brecca,.. but Brecca outstayed you, he was stronger.”(Line 420-435) Thus, Unferth tries to embarrass beowulf and ruin his reputation. However, beowulf responses to unferth by saying, “ Truly, Unferth my friend, all this beer has made you talkative”(Line 445) In short, Beowulf realizes that unferth is a sad, old drunk and explains to unferth what really happened with him and Breca. Moreover, Beowulf explains to Unferth that he was attacked by nine sea monsters that night and brings up unferth's …show more content…
past.
For instance, Beowulf states, “.. I slew nine sea-beasts with my sword... I have not heard tell that you have taken part in any such contests, in the peril of sword-play.. I do not boast of because of this-through of course it is true you slew your own brothers.”(Line 490-505) To summarize, Beowulf takes a humble approach to the aggressive Unferth and questions his past. Furthermore, Beowulf shows his anger and contempt when speaking to unferth about his reputation. To illustrate, Beowulf says,” you will suffer damnation in hell... If you were in fact as unflinching as you claim, the fearsome monster Grendel would never have committed so many crimes against your lord, nor created such havoc in Herot.”(Line 505-510) As a result, Beowulf creates shame to Unferth and perceives him as a waste of a Dane. Secondly,the wife’s lord left their family and sailed away, leaving her behind; which mentally frustrated her. To continue, she began to undertake a quest to find
him. Yet, her lord's kinsmen did not want the couple to be reunited and made plans to keep them on opposite sides of the "wide world." The separation left the wife heartbroken and longing for her husband. She moved to this strange place where she had no friends and discovered that her husband had been plotting behind her back to commit mortal crimes. The wife shows her anger and contempt by forgetting her lover as if he never existed and her approach is very cold hearted.
Even from an early age, Beowulf took every opportunity he could to show off his strength and fearlessness. When he first introduces himself to King Hrothgar, a Danish warrior by the name Unferth recognizes Beowulf and brings up a story from his youth. He explains to the entire hall how Beowulf had challenged another young man, named Brecca, to a swimming match and lost. Unferth says to him, ¨both of you daring and young and proud… risking your lives for no reason? All older and wiser heads warned you not to, but no one could check such pride¨ (Raffel 23). It is clear that in this story, that Beowulf´s pride consumes him and fuels his reckless actions. He goes on to tell Unferth about how he had stayed behind to fight 9 monsters, while Brecca
Unferth is son of Ecglaf, who spoke bitterly and sharp of Beowulf’s adventure. Unferth announces, “You’ve been lucky in your battles, beowulf, but i think your luck may change if you challenge Grendel, staying a whole night in his hall, waiting where that fiercest of demons can find you” (Burton Raffel 8). To illuminate, Unferth is utilizing a tone of jealousy toward Beowulf, and he envies him, because no one in Denmark has ever acquired glory and fame greater than Beowulf. Unferth came up with an evil plan, challenging Beowulf to defeat the powerful monster, Grendel. However, Beowulf proves Unferth wrong, by explaining the real truth. Beowulf claims, “What man, anywhere under heaven’s high arch, has fought in such darkness, endured more misery, or been harder pressed? Yet i survived the sea, smashed the monsters’ hot jaws, swam home from my journey” (Burton Raffel 9). To interpret, Beowulf implies a tone of confidence. Beowulf expressed, that he fought nine giant sea monsters in the darkness, showing good vs. evil. There is no other man who could have survived the sea of evil creatures and still make it home after his
Right from the beginning of “Horror and the Maternal in Beowulf,” Paul Acker’s ambition in writing is clear. In the span of only a few sentences, he boldly refutes J.R.R. Tolkien’s interpretation of the monsters in Beowulf, stating “Tolkien also deflected certain avenues of interpreting the monsters” (702). This immediate claim, straight from the first paragraph of Acker’s essay, sets a tone for the rest of the paper, one that is plagued by unethical rhetorical strategies in order to satisfy its ambitions. Though Acker does present a fair argument in regards to his ideas and thesis, that same validity does not carry over to his rhetoric. I will argue that Acker constructs his essay in an unethical fashion, something which evidences itself
He desperately wants to be a hero, that he follows Grendel back to his cave in an attempt to attack him. But when he gets there, he is exhausted and cannot attack Grendel so he encourages Grendel to kill him so he will be remembered as a hero. “‘It will be sung year on year and age on age that Unferth went down through the burning lake-’ he paused to pant ‘-and gave his life in battle with the world-rim monster,” (87). This is in Grendel’s cave and Unferth is monologuing about his own heroic philosophies. This shows Unferth’s burning desire to be known as a hero in the present and in the future. “Except in the life of a hero, the whole world’s meaningless,” (89). This shows Unferth’s existentialist side as he creates his own meaning in the world by attempting to be a hero. He so desperately wants to be a hero that he is willing to die as the man who fought against Grendel, the monster. He is blinded by the want of fame, that he does not really know what it means to truly be a hero and this provokes Grendel to mock him. “So much for heroism. So much for the harvest-virgin,” (90). This when Grendel silently mocks Unferth as he carries Unferth back to his home. He calls Unferth a “harvest-virgin” because his heroic views on life have been destroyed by Grendel’s refusal to kill
Beowulf is one of the most bravest legends. He has no fear! This man will go and fight whoever needs to be fought, with or without help. As soon as Grendel's mother came to get her son’s arm back, Beowulf immediately set out to go find and kill her. He went to the place where she lives and after he plunged into the water, Beowulf swam all the way down to her lair. After he reached the lair, “Beowulf got ready, / donned his war-gear, indifferent to death; / his mighty, hand-forged, fine-webbed mail / would soon meet with the menace underwater” (1442-1445). This task also seems to be a death sentence written all over it, but Beowulf looks death in the face, and goes after his mother. He knows that they are immortal, but right next to Grendel’s mother, is the only sword that can kill them. Beowulf is brave enough to grab that powerful sword, and kill both Grendel and his mother. Men today would not do that. Beowulf does not just stop at Grendel and his mother: he continues to fight more monsters to defend what is his. He then took a break and now decides to come home to Sweden. The son of Ecgtheow bids Denmark farewell, and has a moment with Hrothgar. Hrothgar says, “You are strong in body and mature in mind, / impressive in speech. If it should come to pass / that Hrethel’s descendent dies beneath a spear, / … and you are still alive, then I firmly believe / the seafaring Geats won’t find a
His arrogance clouds his judgment when he downplays the many deeds that Beowulf accomplished. Unferth attempts to boast of his own accomplishments in the field, but they fail to hold a candle to Beowulf’s own. He is angered by this, but gives up trying to be acknowledged by his peers. Lines 590-593, “The facts, Unferth, if you were truly as keen and courageous as you claim to be Grendel would never have got away.” Beowulf puts Unferth in his place. Beowulf is a foil for anything Unferth tries to do, but he does it with good intentions that let him see the error of his ways.
In contrast to the drunken lurching of the others, Unferth comes toward Grendel with speeches and bravery. He is a puffed up as a peacock, proud and ready to die for his king, his people, his ideal. Grendel simply states, “He was one of those.” Grendel sees Unferth with a clear and unbiased mind. He is ridiculous. His exaggerated heroism, his words, even his first move, to scuttle sideways like a crab from thirty feet away, is laughable. Grendle does with him what he does with no other Dane in the story, he talks.
Beowulf is proud in the sense that he has no fear. He is willing to go to any length and any condition in order to protect the Danes. “My lord Higlac might think less of me if I let my sword go where my feet were too afraid to, if I hid behind some broad linden shield;”. Beowulf is explaining how he will use no weapons on Grendel to kill him, and in my opinion he thinks it would be cowardly to do so. He is humble because he is okay with dying and he lies his fate in Gods hands. “And if my death does take me, send the hammered mail of my armor to Higlac, return the inheritance i had from Hershel and he from Wayland. Fate will unwind as it must!” Beowulf is putting the fate of his life into God’s hands and is willing to die in the chance to kill Grendel for the safety of
The first opponent Beowulf must face in the land of the Danes is Grendel, textually described as “a fiend out of hell … [a] grim demon / haunting the marches, / marauding round the heath / and the desolate fens” (Beowulf, line 100 – 104). The author also provides us with a moral description, explaining how Grendel is “merciless … malignant by nature, he never showed remorse” (line 135-137). As we can see here, the author’s physical and moral portrayal of Grendel is rather unforgiving. We also resent Grendel further once we learn that he has wreaked havoc upon the Heorot hall for twelve years, “inflicting constant cruelties on the people / atrocious hurt” (line 165).
Beowulf is a classic hero in Beowulf for he fits the epitomized romantic mold so perfectly. His appearance is that of a hero, he is large, muscular, and intimidating. His intentions are also in the right place, he wishes to free Hrothgar’s people from the evil that is Grendel. He is a mature man, one who in the face of belittlement responds respectably and effectively. “Then up spoke Unferth…”Are you that Beowulf who with Breca swam on the broad sea-swell struggling together proud wave-wrestlers wagering your lives with reckless boasting risking for praise deep water-death?...” Beowulf answered…”and you were never known for such deeds nothing to brag of renowned as you are for killing your brothers…” (p.17-18 Beowulf) Beowulf doesn’t put Unferth down; rather he reminds him that he has no place to talk of heroic deeds and moves on.
Once Grendel and his mother are killed, the king showers Beowulf in gifts. Beowulf shows humility and accepts the gifts, and quietly returns to his home. He does not want to bask in his glory. "So they went on their journey, and Hrothgar 's generosity was praised repeatedly"(Beowulf 1885-86). This quote symbolizes the relationship between the King of Danes and Beowulf, because he is constantly thanking him for the gifts. It is not just seen as a business deal where Beowulf has come to provide a service, and collect his reward. There is much more to his actions, he genuinely provides services to the king for the greater good. He is humble in nature, where he is not looking for attention. He does not gloat that he is truly the best warrior he sort of just thanks the king. The king of Danes states to Beowulf "In all things you are even tempered, prudent, and resolute"(Beowulf 17056). It is already known that he is a great warrior, so there is no need for him to overly express
Beowulf, a Geat, hears about Hrothgar's troubles, gathers fourteen of the bravest Geat warriors, and sets sail. The Geats are greeted by the members of Hrothgar's court, and Beowulf tells the king of his previous successes as a warrior. During the banquet Unferth, a Danish soldier, doubts Beowulf's past accomplishments, and Beowulf, accuses Unferth of being a brother-slayer. At this banquet Hrothgar promises Beowulf many riches and treasures if he can slay Grendel.
Beowulf is very prideful. He boasts about his tasks as often as he can. He likes to showboat his heroism and bravery. When Unferth challenges Beowulf’s honor and calls him a liar and a loser, Beowulf does not take it well. He calls Unferth a liar and a murderer and immediately tells Hrothgar’s court what really happened during the swimming match that Unferth was referring to. Beowulf is driven by his need to be an honorable and well-respected man. The honor he seeks is not wholly for his King’s glory, but for himself.
to have been composed between 700 and 750. "No one knows who composed Beowulf ,
In both Beowulf and “The Wife's Lament” themes of betrayal and anger are woven into the texts. Although Unferth, Beowulf and the wife express their feelings of anger and competent through different means considering one is a women and Beowulf and Unferth are warriors. In Beowulf, both Beowulf and Unferth respond on their feeling of anger and competent by insulting each other's honor. Unferth taunts Beowulf honor out of anger that a stranger has come to his land trying to steal his glory of the kill. In the quote we see him try and prove Beowulf weak and dishonorable, “Are you the Beowulf who competed with Breca, vied with him a swimming match in the open seas...but Breca outstayed you, he was stronger...” He tries to taint Beowulf's honor, saying what chance would he have against Grendel if he could not even win a swimming match against Breca.