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The Real Meaning Of Heroism
Traits of heroism
The Real Meaning Of Heroism
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The Fate of Beowulf, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Focusing on the similarities and differences in the way Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Beowulf present the idea of fate. “Is fate a force from which the characters cannot escape?”
In my opinion, both are considered heroes; Beowulf and Sir Gawain are different in character, ability, and have diverse viewpoints. The similarities are exceptional, but each of them accomplishes feats which brought them honor. Beowulf and Sir Gawain are seen as a model of quality in their own respects. Many factors instantaneously stands out as an essential difference between the two, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight propose a fundamental contrast of views on faith and chivalrous demeanors. Beowulf
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demonstrates an absence of both faith and chivalrous, and Sir Gawain is entirely filled with both. The dissimilarities in this circumstantial world of heroes drive them in different directions, launching from shallow differences in Beowulf and Sir Gawain's personal worlds. Examining how the two hero’s functions in their circumstantial worlds, one can reveal the configurations of their social structures. Who actually holds the power, narrative influence, and cultural values between the two heroes’ that shaped their two work. The Medieval Christian world described by Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is that Christianity controls the actions of a man’s soul, and chivalrous love of his heart. "Most noble knights" are present at King Arthur's round table (Part I-line 51). Sir Gawain, as a character is the perfect part of this structure, "that knight-errant of courage ever-constant, and customs pure, is pattern and paragon, and praised without end. Of all knights on earth most honored is he" (II-912-15). He is heartfelt and decorates the image of Mary on the inside of his shield gallantly, he refrains from either offending or betraying Lady Bercilak’s trust at the same time as their company is skillfully chivalrous. Sir Gawain's realm is a structure built of spiritual and chivalrous encryptions, which compels and strengthen its people, and Sir Gawain is its ideal aspirant. Gawain is heroic, not because his courage is naturally moral as a good knight must possesses, it’s because he puts his faith in God, one whom no Christian can speculate. Sir Gawain rides to sure death at the hands of the Green Knight, and States, "I shall not give way to weeping, and God’s will be done, amen! I commend me to His keeping" (IV-2157); in his quest, was not "borne himself bravely, and been on God's side, He had met with many mishaps and mortal harms" (II-724-5). Beowulf defines the world as not of a Christian’s accord, but somewhat of a controlled mayhem, in which existence is somewhat pointless and hollow. Beowulf states, "The days of my youth have been filled with glory" (Beowulf VI- 408); and “the monster's scorn of men is so great that he needs no weapons and fears none, Nor will I. My lord Higlac Might think less of me if I let my sword go where my feet were afraid to, God must decide who will be given to death's cold grip”(Beowulf VI-434-441). Beowulf points to God’s power of judgment and his feats are heroic which brings him glory; unlike Sir Gawain, which doesn’t put his trust in God, Gawain recognizes that there are forces “God or fate,” that has an essential word. The ethical and spiritual structure of Sir Gawain does not exist in Beowulf's realm; Beowulf's feats are arbitrated by the people around him in how he benefits his realm, and how he strengthens all humanity.
The reputation of Beowulf's childhood prodigality lies not in the gallantry and power he possessed, but in how his swimming contest ended afterwards, "sailors could cross that sea, road and feel no fear; nothing would stop their passing" (Beowulf IX 537). After Beowulf’s death, his panegyric was read to the people, praising him as the best of kings. “He who held our enemies away, Kept land and treasure intact, who saved Hrothgar and the Danes, he who lived All his long life bravely” (Burton 3003-8). Beowulf was a brave and righteous man because he did what it took to reserve his and his peoples' ways of …show more content…
existence. Beowulf and Sir Gawain needed different social order in order to be known as a hero. Beowulf needed communication, unification of sympathetic and arbitrating individuals who propagate his character as a hero, for him to be heroic. Now Sir Gawain needed a world to carry out his accomplishments which he can be measured, and not in need of the people within it. Gawain redemption rests on the people in the Christian world, under the watchful eye of an all-seeing God. A hero is well-regarded by his fellow citizen and is unpredicted, “A true knight acts not for the praise of men but for the salvation only God can bestow. A man's "Goodness," then is not awarded him by his peers; while performing socially responsible acts may be necessary to be Good, God bestows the epithet, not other men, and thus society is of little use to a Goodman except as an arena in which to prove his worth.” [3] In the domain of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight central configurations seem so vital that the Green Knight had to create other ones in which to meek Gawain. In such a doctrinaire society, deception seems to be the best method of reproving a man’s heroism, however in the Anglo-Saxon great hall of Beowulf; competitor’s needed to do far less to show his heroism to another. The most decisive difference between Beowulf and Sir Gawain lies in their individual narrative strong point. When an author creates a characteristically designed story, the protagonist impels the plot through the whole story. The protagonist uses power and Fate to put Sir Gawain in his social order, in which he shines. Gawain superiority as a hero is resulting from his gift to simply follow the rules. He has never knowingly breaks the social structure of the plot in which his character accelerates, If Sir Gawain was to decease, his world would continue as if he never existed, but Beowulf's world is unimaginable without Beowulf existences. He delivered an era of strength and happiness to the people he proclaimed. Beowulf in his departing breath whispered, “I've worn this crown for fifty winters, no neighboring people have tried to threaten the Geats, sent soldiers against us or talked of terror. My days have gone by as fate willed, waiting for its word to be spoken, ruling as well as I knew how, swearing no unholy oaths, seeking no lying wars. I can leave this life happy." (Burton 2732-40). Beowulf passes on knowing he protected his people, but his death was a sign of the end of the Geats way of life. The differences in my opinion, shifts the perspective of Christians that were brought to Europe.
In Europe’s customary dark mythology, knights who die in battle, goes to “Valhalla,” to wait for what the European’s called “Gotterdammerung,” The end of days. The recapping of a man’s feat establishes spirited forms of existence after demise, and a pursuit for his own exaltation which aids humanity. Gotterdammerung was the vital feat of disorder, one which the gods couldn’t avoid. The only act that would help turn this feat positive was bravery and fate, and therefore those who embraced their society, were worthy of great integrity. Christianity, believed that fate in an almighty compassionate God helped changed the peoples' celestial opinions, this is what removed the burden of fighting off the ‘state of disorder,’ and delivered a new absolution of virtue and gallantry. Sir Gawain was the only knight at Sir Arthur's round table to accept the Green Knight's challenge. Sir Gawain undertakes this challenge demanding that "this folly befits not a king,” you can see that Gawain’s motivation was fueled by the fear of King Arthur's potential death. Gawain reason for his undertaking this mission is that "the loss of life would be least of any" (Gawain I 358 and 355, respectively). Now on the other hand, Beowulf appears to have the powers of the Gods his vision into the foreseeable demise of King Hrothgar discloses a sympathetic and meagerness practices of the Anglo-Saxon philosophy.
(chapters 28 and 29) Beowulf and Sir Gawain were infinitely diverse protagonists, the measures upon which they’re arbitrated a hero didn’t have much similarity to one another. In Sir Gawain's domain people who follows the spiritual and societal codes of his realm is often nobbled a hero. In Beowulf’s Anglo-Saxon domain people who maintain society are deemed as a hero. The protection of Beowulf’s people drives him to conquer any nemesis. The legacy of Beowulf's reign rest on the safeguarding of the Anglo-Saxon people, in order for his existence to live on, therefore, Beowulf is the prominence of his own tale. The character of Sir Gawain and Beowulf achieved prominence which inspired the respect of their people. The respect Gawain and Beowulf got came from their abilities, and good feats. Now the question is “was fate a force from which Gawain and Beowulf couldn’t escape.” In my opinion their fate was a natural occurrence and foreseeing, one that they couldn’t escape, due to the Anglo-Saxon values of their philosophy and way of life; so their fate was inevitable.
...e the quarrels, the hatreds, the feuds,/ That will bring us battles, force us into war/ With the Swedes, as soon as they’ve learned how our lord/ Is dead” (Beowulf 2999-3002). That quote shows that Beowulf lived in a war-torn country and therefore his strength and ability to protect his people made him a revered hero. Sir Gawain, on the other hand, lived in a time when inner qualities were valued. The valuing of inner qualities along with Sir Gawain’s exceptional traits made him a hero. That being said, although Beowulf and Sir Gawain differ in some aspects, they both fit the hero archetype of being better than the ordinary man, proving oneself many times, and having a tragic flaw.
The greatest value of Beowulf is his bravery, some may say bravado. There is no doubt that he is a great warrior. Beowulf's heroism belongs to a different time than that of King Arthur or Sir Gawain. For that reason his bragging about his prowess might seem decidedly unheroic. When he tells Unferth "I count it true that I had more courage, More strength in swimming than any other man" (514-15 (41) it might be interpreted in a poor way. What he is saying though is true. In addition, in order for him to succeed he must orally deliver his resume. Nevertheless, bragging aside, Beowulf is undoubtedly a brave man. When Beowulf sets out to kill Grendel's mother he simply "donned his armor for battle, Heeded not the danger..." (1328-29 60). When his sword fails him he uses his physical strength: "On the might of his hand, as a man must do Who thinks to win in the welter of battle Enduring glory; he fears not death" (1420-23 62). Certainly he is in search of fame. Though this is true it must not discount his brave actions. He gains his fame truthfully by doing battle with menaces to society. He does not lie or manipulate to achieve fame, he uses what is rightfully his, his bravery. Beowulf's bravery differs from that of King Arthur's for several reasons. King Arthur by being king must be brave, to rule the state people must respect him. Beowulf's bravery carries the story. One because it details his ascension in fame and secondly it also outlines his downfall.
...or a chivalric Knight embodies the battle of the righteous self against corruption. Gawain’s strength comes from his discovery of his own flaws. Beowulf’s ideals concerning honor and nobility exist only within the context of his society. Remove him from other people, and his life would be meaningless. This is the true flaw of Beowulf, which the character of Gawain, by the end of his story, comes to realize. The notion of "winning" can be applied at all times to the personality of the chivalric Knight. The battleground becomes the mind, which is separate from the realm of reality. Beowulf does not have the capability to win, without the recognition of his fellow warriors. Within the mind, all sorts of battles are waged. The true winner is the person who can learn from that struggle, and who is able to apply that knowledge within both solitary and societal venues.
During the Middle Ages, both “Beowulf” and “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” were epic stories that were chanted aloud to the public. Each story told about epic heroes who went on a long journey to face or conqueror someone or something. “Beowulf” is a poem about a young man, Beowulf, who slays a monster and his mother with his bare hands to protect the people he loves. As the years go by Beowulf becomes king and a dragon begins to stir. In response to this, Beowulf fights the dragon with a sword and one loyal companion. Beowulf’s life comes to end, but so does the dragons. From this epic poem you can see that good does triumph over evil, but sometimes it comes at a cost. Along with “Beowulf”, “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” was another popular poem. This poem was about a squire, Sir Gawain, who chooses to take on a game proposed by the Green Knight instead of his uncle, King Arthur. He took on the game because he believed King Arthur’s life was more valuable than his own and that King Arthur should not risk his own life. As a result, Sir Gawain became a knight because of his loyalty and bravery. Both Sir Gawain and the Green Knight’s and Beowulf’s characters share the same quality of courage, the desire to protect people and the involvement of supernatural beings.
In conclusion, although Beowulf possessed many heroic qualities he would not be considered a hero in today’s world. A hero varies from culture to culture. The Anglo-Saxon appreciated different things in a person that what do not we appreciate today. Many things have changed a lot with time, the requisites for being considered a hero have also changed. Today we do not like to solve problems with war. Pride and honor are not as important as the willingness one has to help others. Beowulf is not feeling that contact with people he doesn’t identify with them because he believes himself better, a part of a hero´s cycle is to be identified with the community. To be part
Initially, Gawain’s strongest trait is humility, Beowulf’s is pride. In the beginning of Gawain and the Green Knight, a mysterious warrior enters King Arthur’s court to extend a challenge. Although he knows others in the court would handle the challenge better than him, out of respect, when King Arthur attempts to accept the challenge Gawain comes forth and suggests he takes his place. Gawain presents himself as “the weakest of them, I know, and the dullest-minded/ so my death would be least loss, if truth should be told/ only because you are my uncle am I to be praised/ no virtue I know in myself but your blood” (Broadview Analogy 269). Instead of bragging about his bravery, Gawain acts modestly and states that his death would be of little loss during this challenge. He is not self-absorbed and gives off the impression that the only reason he is a knight is because of his relation with King Arthur. By stating this, he gives off the impression that his self confidence is quite weak; this is astonishing for a character of this era. Although King Arthur has at least one of his knights to be proud of, it seems as though
It is this willingness and readiness to accept death at the hand of the Green Knight that makes Sir Gawain a... ... middle of paper ... ... in his willingness to lay down his life to fulfill the Green Knight’s request of King Arthur’s men. Beowulf is known among the people as a selfless hero in their times of need.
In Gordon M. Shedd’s “Knight in Tarnished Armour: The Meaning of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, he argues that Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is truly about the strength and weaknesses of human nature. One particularly interesting part of his argument asserts that Gawain’s humanity broke medieval romance tradition.
In Beowulf's adventurous life he undertakes challenges that normal men cannot even conceive of engaging. He lived by honor and glory and sought them in everything he did. The greatest honor to him was to die in a valiant battle; therefore he was fearless and fought with ferociousness, not caring if he lives or dies. Knowledge of his past conquests had been spread throughout the land and people revered him everywhere. This great success in battle won him great honor and also made him very confident. Beowulf readily boasted of his victories:
The author of Beowulf incorporated the pagan and Christian concepts of fate to promote a system of monarchy where power is passed on through heirs as opposed to the system where the greatest, strongest warrior claims the throne. By attributing accomplishments to fate and declaring them to be acts of God, the author makes the pursuit of glory less attractive. This new interpretation of fate shows how the gathering of fame and glory can lead to more violence, which in turn makes glory less desired. If glory is no longer a highly held value in this society then the system no longer functions. Once the system is made illegitimate, there is a necessity for a new kind of system to be instituted. Throughout the entire poem we are told that the strongest bond is between kin, and that the bonds created through buying people off do not always hold up. The new system of governance is then based on the stability of kinship, and we can see this when Wiglaf inherits the throne in the end. The purpose of fate in the Christian revised version of Beowulf is meant to show the problems with the Warrior-King System of passing power and to establish a system based on the stability of kinship.
Beowulf and Gawain are shown as great leaders. Sir Gawain is liked by most people he has met. Beowulf has many loyal followers by his side. Beowulf and Sir Gawain are both brave and loyal. They attempt to honor their kings and kingdoms. Those are all qualities of a hero.
Beowulf is driven by forces that are beyond his control. Just as his lineage contributes to his preeminence, so to do the values of generosity and loyalty common to most Anglo Saxon warriors impact the course of Beowulf’s life. The lineage of a character in Beowulf greatly affects the character’s life expectations, especially for princes, warriors and monsters. The concept of fate (wyrd) manifests itself in Beowulf as the will of God, which Beowulf often credits his success in battle. Beowulf, along with other characters, believes that God will determine the winner in every battle. Because of this belief, Beowulf puts his trust in God and accepts that “fate goes ever as fate must” (455). Fate is a concept that is accepted by many characters
Beowulf displayed great courage and honor throughout his journeys and battles; he was an epic hero. An epic hero is a person who is viewed as larger than life and possesses values of a certain society. From the time of Beowulf’s battle with Grendel to his brawl against the dragon, he has showed everyone what being an honorable hero looks like. His heroism is revealed through both youth as a young warrior and wisdom as a reliable king. He never backed down and didn’t give up when situations were tough. Beowulf had obligations to fulfill and went about every aspect of his life with courage and strength. He cared for his people and was willing to take on anyone that threatened them or his kingdom. He sincerely was the hero of his time.
The Canterbury Tales, written by Chaucer, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an anonymous author, are both sophisticated fourteenth-century examples of medieval romance. Medieval romances captured the heart of their audiences as narratives and stories that featured a protagonist, often a knight, and dealt with religious allegories, chivalry, courtly love, and heroic epics. The concept of the knight emerged from the remnants of the Anglo-saxon literature and ideals and influence of the Christian religion and church. There is a distinct difference between the famous pagan heroic like Beowulf and the romantic medieval tales like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight of the Canterbury Tale. The Anglo-Saxon hero Beowulf exemplified qualities expected of warriors who could attain kingship by their heroism and battle deeds. They possessed the qualities of valor, military prowess, generosity, and honor. The hero fights for the survival of their tribe and nation, and it is in battle that the mettle of the epic hero is ultimately tested. The romantic conventions , influenced by Christianity and French ideals, created a new chivalric knight who sets out on a trial or adventure. They possessed similar qualities to their epic hero counterparts – valor, loyalty, honor, and skill in battle – but differed in knowing temperance, courtesy towards women, and courtly skills. The hero is no longer fighting for his people but for his ideals. By the 14th century, The Tale of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Canterbury Tales have began to criticize the notion of chivalry which had become old and obsolete in their society; the idealization of chivalry practiced by knights could longer withstand the complexities and indeterminateness of situa...
Beowulf on the contrary adheres to the code of heroism, which is much less stringent on man's actions, and much more open to interpretation. Gawain's actions reflect the social mores of 14th century England, where a good knight was expected to adhere firmly to the code of chivalry. Gawain is the model knight, gallant and valorous, not to mention a devout Christian. Gawain's superb character traits are bolstered by his status as a member of King Arthur's court. The Gawain poet writes of Camelot: "With all delights on earth they housed there together, /