Silence as Power in The House of the Spirits and Madame Bovary

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Silence symbolizes power. Silence showcases the ability of restraint and often times angers those who participate in the other end of an argument and do not have the ability to restrain themselves from bursting. Similarly, In The House of the Spirits and Madame Bovary, Isabel Allende and Gustave Flaubert emphasize the symbol of silence in order to emphasize the lack of power from which Esteban and Charles suffer within their families, within society, and within their marriages. Allende distances Esteban from his family by wedging silence between them as a barrier. As Esteban’s marriage to Clara declines, Esteban notes, “She didn’t even look at me. She walked right by me as if I were a piece of furniture, and whenever I spoke to her she acted as if she were on the moon, as if she hadn’t heard me or didn’t know who I was”, exposing the extent to which Clara’s silence bothers Esteban, weakening him and ultimately his authority over his family (Allende 113). Clara removes herself from Esteban’s reign of power, consequently diminishing his control. In Clara’s eyes, Esteban ceases to exist, which parallels Jaime’s attempt at not quarreling with his father, “To avoid arguing with his father, he had acquired the habit of silence and soon discovered it was far more comfortable” (Allende 332). Jaime inherits his mother’s habit of silence, mocking Esteban with it even after Clara’s death. The barrier that Clara builds earlier in their marriage only seems to grow stronger as the years progress, ultimately isolating Esteban from the symbolic source of support, family. Esteban blames silence for the loss of his family, unable to gain control over them again, when he realizes, “I no longer had my son, and Clara, with her habits of silence and ... ... middle of paper ... ... silence” (237). Again, the silence serves as a sort of apposition to the shade, as a tool to hide behind and from which to reign power and force Charles’s control to shrivel. Silence, usually looked upon as a sign of weakness, takes on an unexpected form for Allende and Flaubert. Esteban and Charles ultimately come to a miserable, sniveling, lonely end because of the silence that they suffer from Clara and Emma. Stereotypically, this idea forces the audience to subconsciously view Charles as boisterous, like Allende blatantly depicts Esteban, even though Flaubert does not characterize Charles as the obnoxious, loud, and demanding husband. Though Allende and Flaubert both undermine their main male characters with the symbol of silence, Allende depicts Clara’s silence as powerful through self-righteousness, whereas Flaubert depicts Emma’s silence as selfishness.

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