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The effects of stress on mental health
Significant life events examples
The effects of stress on mental health
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A significant life event or crisis is a perception of an event or sit. It can be best described as an intolerable difficulty that exceeds the resources and coping mechanism of the individual. A significant life event can happen anytime and to anybody independent of age, ethnicity, faith or sex. Examples of significant life events can be: death, sickness, miscarriage, menopause, ageing, any form of abuse and violence, or emotional pressure. According to Caplan Crisis Theory (1964):” crisis states persist approximately 6 to 8 weeks, however, in the aftermath of the crisis event, a person can be transformed into a chronic and long-term period of instability and inadequate functioning.”
1.1 Scenario (real case):18-year-old Helen suffered from
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Furthermore, for my own health and safety, I implemented: “The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992, these regulations require employers to minimise the health risks associated with manual handling”, (Government UK ,2016). As Helen must be lifted once a week from the bed to the bathtub.
Through the vegetative state it is difficult to say how much Helen recognise of her personal area. Or in other words, the patient consciousness, is trapped between different stages. However, there are small signs that also patient’s in a vegetative state recognises its personal area.
For example: Helen was a huge fan of the Backstreet Boys. By playing songs of that group, it could be observed that Helen responded in the form of smiling. Patients in a vegetative state can open their eyes, but with a vacant stare. However, by playing the songs her eyes changed in the form of a different expression and it seemed to the carer that Helen remembered a positive situation of her life.
Other evidence was Helens “body language”. Through the heavy brain bleeding, Helen suffered from spasms. It could be recognised and monitored that Helen’s body musculature relaxed during music
Chapter 4 discusses the several states of consciousness: the nature of consciousness, sleep and dreams, psychoactive drugs, hypnosis, and meditation. Consciousness is a crucial part of human experience, it represents that private inner mind where we think, feel, plan, wish, pray, omagine, and quietly relive experiences. William James described the mind as a stream of consciousness, a continuous flow of changing sensations, images thoughts, and feelings. Consciousness has two major parts: awareness and arousal. Awareness includes the awareness of the self and thoughts about one's experiences. Arousal is the physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Theory of mind refers to individuals understanding that they and others think,
Vithoulkas, George, and D. F. Muresanu. "Conscience and Consciousness: A Definition.” Journal of Medicine & Life 7.1 (2014): 104-08. Print.
State major events - Major events are those revolving around, leading up to, and resulting from the conflict or major problems in the work.
Non-normative life events occur unexpectedly, such as natural disasters, loss of a family member and war. They can hold more of an impact than events that one can expect because with non-normative life events, one is not prepared. It should also be noted that often times since these events occur unexpectedly and do not happen to everyone, an individual may not receive the appropriate support necessary to cope. A major non-normative life event to impact John was the loss of loved ones. John’s parents passed away when he was in his 50s. This probably does not affect his development as much as it would if they had passed when he was younger and had to go into foster care. However, when asking John about how he dealt with it he stated, “There is
To conclude this essay, I like to emphazise that Rosenthal's HOT is more of an empirical hypothesis, rather than an analysis of the term ‘consciousness.’ His aim is precisely to explain the phenomena of consciousness in relation to other mental states, such as thought and perception, and while achieving this, he has elaborated a theoretical structure for comprehending the functions of our mind.
Music produces both emotional and physical responses (Clair & Memmott, 2008). It aids and improves social interaction, and provides effective communication and emotional expression. Music stimulates associations and triggers reminiscence. When experiencing recent inactivity, discomfort, and changes in
Phantom pain is only one example of how the brain is linked to the consciousness. Every perception in the environment and every physical action causes changes in t...
Renner, T., Feldman, R., Majors, M., Morrissey, J., & Mae, L. (2011). States of Consciousness. Psychsmart (pp. 99-107). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Life events can change the directions of a person’s life. It can have impact on their physical, social, intellectual and emotional developments in many ways. There will be predictable and unpredictable life events in an individual’s life. Starting school, retiring from work, getting married, and becoming parent are the examples of predictable life events in a person’s life. Predictable life events means, it is the major events which a person expects will happen. The unpredictable life events means, it is the major life events that a person does not expect. Death of loved one, losing your job would be the examples of unpredictable life events in a person’s life.
“Consciousness is defined as everything of which we are aware at any given time - our thoughts, feelings, sensations, and perceptions of the external environment. Physiological researchers have returned to the study of consciousness, in examining physiological rhythms, sleep, and altered states of consciousness (changes in awareness produced by sleep, meditation, hypnosis, and drugs)” (Wood, 2011, 169). There are five levels of consciousness; Conscious (sensing, perceiving, and choosing), Preconscious (memories that we can access), Unconscious ( memories that we can not access), Non-conscious ( bodily functions without sensation), and Subconscious ( “inner child,” self image formed in early childhood).
Music has been used to aid in the healing process since Florence Nightingale first noticed its effect on her patients (Murrock & Higgins, 2009). Since then we have moved forward with the notion that music can be encouraging both for recovery and for treatment (Murrock & Higgins, 2009). There is evidence that music can promote psychological well-being and encourage movement (Dwyer, 1995; Macone, Baldari, Zelli & Guidetti, 2006). Music can also be used as a therapeutic route for expression, movement, and conceptualization (O’Callaghan, Barry, & Thompson, 2010). The aging population seems to benefit from music making as well, both in regards to those with dementia and those without dementia (Cevasco, 2010; Creech, Hallam, Varvarigou, McQueen & Gaunt, 2013). Music can also be self-administered, which allows it to be one of the more safe prescriptions for healing (Murrock & Higgins, 2009). Therefore we understand that music is one of the most useful therapies we have access to, and should not be afraid to use it in a broader setting as nurses.
These mental sensations of the soul cannot be explained by any simplistic illustration, as can be readily evidenced through modern technology. Machinery can be programmed to perform several of the basic physical tasks that humans can perform (Nagel). A baby doll, for instance, can respond to stimuli and cry or perhaps verbalize a simple phrase. Yet, while this baby doll behaves similarly to a human, it is not truly responding to a complex environment; instead, it is restricted by its programming (Nagel). The baby doll will never learn a new phrase to say, and it will not always cry when the same event occurs. In fact, it may cry for no real reason at all. This distinguishes humans from such technology. People have “conscious [experiences]” (Nagel) that are unique to each individual’s soul, reinforcing the division between mind and
To fully understand what we currently know about consciousness, we need to take a look at what scientists have uncovered about the human brain and its role in it.
I have a very fulfilling feeling about what I have been able to accomplish in my life so far. I want the absolute best for myself and those close to me. I often go above and beyond to help those around me succeed and be the best version of themselves that they can possibly be.
Everyone has a memorable unforgettable moment in their life time and will charish that momement as long as they live. I am one of those many with a memorable loving moment. I will never forget it and happy to share it with others. It has been one of many favorite moment in my life. That it even open my heart to be happy and always thankful.