Tyler Ege
ESS 102: Research Paper
With soaring populations on Earth there is a need to colonize on a different planet such as Mars. But, the main question becomes whether it is possible or not. With new technology being produced there seems to be a possibility that humans could be able to colonize on Mars. Astronauts have been able to visit our Moon, but the next challenge could be Mars because of the potential living environments for humans. We have been able to land probes and rover to learn details about Mars, but now we are looking to take the next step. Scientists and astronauts need to develop technologies to make the travel safe and have enough supplies to colonize. Living on Mars provides challenges such as its lack of atmosphere, radiation, freezing temperatures, sustainability, and costs. However, scientists are determined to create a colony on Mars for humans to live.
When we look at different extraterrestrial bodies to live on, Mars seems to be the most suitable because of its location related to Earth and the likelihood of colonization. Mars would be cheaper to transport people other than Venus, but sustaining life on Mars is more plausible. Venus is too close to the Sun compared to Mars. We currently
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Currently it costs about 10,000 dollars per pound to put something in orbit. For now it isn’t possible to send ordinary human being to Mars, but sending a few people there could be possible. NASA is working on a new technology called Advanced Space Transportation Program that could make transportation costs about 100 dollars per pound, but these technologies seem to be ready by 2025. If scientists are able to reduce the costs of sending people to Mars it could be possible for colonization because it would be more affordable for more people, but as it is right now it’s only for astronauts who have proper training and have enough
Mars would be a challenging place for humans to live because of its dry conditions (lack of water) and cold temperatures. The frequent sandstorms and dust devils whipping across the surface of the planet would also make human existence difficult. Scientists believe that Mars had a think atmosphere in the past. They also think Mars was warmer and may have once contained liquid water.
Mars is our next best hope in life on another planet. Because of science mankind can grow and harvest plants in the modified mars soil, make a thick warm atmosphere, and drink no frozen mars water. Mankind can grow and flourish more as a species with this idea of colonizing mars. With more scientific advancements we can colonize mars and we will colonize mars.
To say colonisation is realistic, we must first establish a reason for it. Capitalist nations such as the United States are notorious for only committing to such operations with the promise of a significant amount of money in return. With the Apollo missions, the reward was seen to be victory over the competing USSR. As the Earth is drained of natural resources such as fuels and more recently, water, mankind is to be stretched further to find materials to maintain its population. In September of 2009, NASA announced that it has discovered traces of water on the moon.
In this article it states the origin of the idea of colonizing Mars. The creation of life on Mars will be a difficult process due to the resembling the Martian landscape. The idea of colonization led back when the discovery of the different planets that exists in the universe. Human continued to strive for inventions and discoveries which led to the downgrade of Earth. Due to the curiosity of human beings, it led to the idea of colonization and to bring life on Mars.
Have you ever looked up in the sky and wondered if there is life elsewhere in the universe? Have you ever looked at a photograph of Mars and wondered if there really was ever life on it? People have a wide variety of opinions regarding these questions and with good reason. As far back as the broadcast of H. G. Well's novel, "The War of the Worlds", the world has been fascinated with the possibilities of what Mars may hold. Over time, the majority of people have come to realize that there is no way that life can currently be on Mars. Those who are uncertain think there may be microscopic bacteria underground.
Starting with Mars being too dangerous. Colonists could be exposed to radiation which can result in cancer, brain damage, tumors, sickness, or death. Secondly, Mars has a lower gravity than Earth which means over time colonists would lose bone mass, have a weaker immune system, and have a weaker heart and body. Lastly, colonists would be in a closed environment for a long periods of time which could lead to mental problems according to NASA and Mars One.
This exploration is about Space and Mars' livability, and how we need to make sense of how to keep people living in a rocket and on Mars for a long-haul mission, before sending kept an eye on missions there. We must comprehend what the space explorers ought to bring along and what they ought to deliver amid their central goal. Likewise, we must continuously question the advancements that are being produced to make long distance space travel achievable for people, and to have faith that the new technology will work. Knowing these aspects can help individuals to plan for human space flight to
Thesis: There are many problems that we, as humans, need to solve before journeying to Mars.
Therefore, in the interests of efficiency via proximity to our jump-off point or Earth itself, the next two logical choices would be Venus and Mars. Venus is far too hot to colonize in the near future with a surface temperature averaging 864 degrees Fahrenheit . Mars is quite a bit cooler than that, but we can work with the cold. There are many things that need to be done in order to make Mars more habitable, but with cool temperatures, a thin atmosphere, and close proximity to Earth it becomes the ideal location for the first off-Earth human colonies. Our first hurdle in colonizing Mars will be cost. With an estimated cost of over 6 billion US Dollars just for the initial crew to land on Mars , colonizing Mars will need to be an international effort. Given our limited time and resources, we need to expand past our home planet if we are to survive as a species. This is a huge undertaking that will require the cooperation of all advanced nations, and Mars is the best location to begin our expansion outside of our home planet,
The cost of a manned mission to Mars is between approximately 20$ to 450$ billion, depending on the years the humans will spend there [2]. The mission will cause many harmful effects on humans and their health [2]. However, many planned projects by NASA, ESA, and other private sectors such as, The Mars One Project, are aiming to send humans to Mars regardless [3]. Therefore they are working hard to create the necessary habitats for humans on the red planet [3]. As reported by the Institute of Psychology and Ergonomics, there are three regions studying and developing the Mars mission scenarios: the US, Europe and Russia [1].
The recent events regarding the NASA Mars probes have renewed the debate of reinstalling manned space missions with the objectives of exploring and landing on foreign worlds such as the moon and the red planet Mars, rather than the use of solely robotic craft and machines. It is my belief that we should return to the days of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, those of manned lunar landings and manned space exploration. Robots simply cannot and should not be allowed to be the sole means of visiting these worlds, nor should humans only be able to witness new findings second hand through the use of computers and machines. It is human nature to be normally curious of one’s surroundings, and it is important that we send one of our own to new worlds. The effects that past missions have had on the world’s people, as well as our political and cultural climates are another valid reason for flesh instead of metal to lay claim to space. Also, the limitless applications and new education that manned flights can bring to us from on site human interactions could lead to another technological and industrial revolution like the original lunar programs had done for us during the Gemini and Apollo programs.
Mars or Moon The basic fact that describes human evolution is the continuous expansion of the human population and civilization. Over the decades, humanity has expanded outward finding new places to settle, live and explore. The evolutionary adaption to such a wide range of environments as inhabited by the human species is the force that has shaped both the human biological and cultural evolution (Smith & Davies, 2012). With the continuous expansion, humanity will have to align itself with the nature of the universe which is change, and Smith and Davies (2012) affirm that colonization of space will be nothing less than an insurance policy for the survival of human species and survival.
Humans can expect to face some major challenges on an expedition to Mars. It has been proven that humanity can travel in space for over two years. Cumulatively, Sergei Constantinovich Krikalev, a Russian cosmonaut, has spent over eight-hundred and three days in Earth orbit (Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, 2005). The expedition to Mars would require the crew to endure a six month journey to the planet, a year of living on the planet, and a six months journey back to Earth. Russian cosmonaut, Valery V. Polyakoz, clocking in at four-hundred and thirty-eight days for just one stay in Earth orbit, shows humanity is capable of a twelve month round trip to Mars (Schwirtz, 2009).
... The problem with the gravity of Mars is that weightlessness can make you sick. Meaning that because humans are so adapted to the conditions here on Earth, such a drastic change will make them sick. Adaptation will have to occur, meaning that the stations on Mars might have to somehow mimic the conditions of Earth. Works Cited http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terraforming_of_Mars http://www.universetoday.com/9497/magnesium-could-be-a-source-of-fuel-on-mars/. http://www.mars-one.com/faq/health-and-ethics/will-the-astronauts-have-enough-water-food-and-oxygen.
There are many reasons that space exploration should continue. If Earth ever becomes too overpopulated or over polluted, then perhaps people can move to Mars. The world population in 1970 was approximately 4 billion people, and is currently nearly 6 billion people. The world population in 2015 is estimated to be 7 billion people. There is a possibility that there are useful resources on Mars. Scientists have found ice and some other clues, such as craters, volcanoes, and valleys, that have led them to believe that there was once life on Mars, and they believe that sometime in the future, should planet Earth need to be evacuated, humans will be able to live there (Jakosky 142). Many of the rocks on Mars appear to have been formed by gasses, breathable by humans and other creatures. A process called terraforming will allow astronauts to make use of the resources that are on the planet and create an atmosphere that will support life. One method for terraforming is that scientists would convert the gaseous rocks back into gasses, and use gas-eating organisms to eat the gas, which results in the formation of other gasses. If these organisms continue the cycle, then Mars would have a stable atmosphere for humans to live in (Getz 39).