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Effectiveness of standardized testing
The importance of standardized tests
Standardized testing impact on schools
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Those Tests
In Nathan Kuncels’ speech “Do Standardized Tests Matter?” the question is raised why is a person successful. Is it because of their biology, opportunities, or just luck? The second question he asks is how can we measure potential success? He argues that standardized tests are a reliable source. Not only are standardized tests not a good measure of potential success, they don’t prepare students for life outside of school, may suppress creativity, and they don’t get most students excited about learning.
First off, there’s just more to life than standardized tests suggest. Some may argue that standardized testing prepares students for leadership roles in the real world, but I would like to ask how? In life rarely do we come across
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a situation where there are four definite options and only one is the best. Life isn’t this black and white and choices are seldom presented in such a straightforward manner. In the world of occupations and careers, rote memory work isn’t all that matters. What matters is what a student has truly learned. In Niki Adeli’s talk “What Standardized Tests Don’t Measure” she tells a story of how a teacher told her that to learn about the frog she must memorize all the vocab words. There is a difference between memorization and learning. When we learn, we are able to apply our knowledge in a beneficial way. Standardized tests place the emphasis on the memorization of concepts and details not on the application of these things. These tests don’t assess skills like empathy, work ethic, critical reasoning, the ability to work with others, communication, and self-discipline to list a few. These abilities and other area’s of intelligence are equally important because humans need more than rote memory skills to be successful in a career or at a university. For instance, you can score a 30 on your MCAT, but if you can’t show empathy to patients, or communicate effectively with your co-workers, you probably won’t be that successful of a doctor. Secondly, these tests may suppress creativity and when I say creativity I mean, “The state or quality of being creative.
The ability to transcend traditional ideas and to create meaningful new ideas” (blog.grodge.org). While some argue that being able to identify the “best answer” is another measure of creativity, it actually limits creativity. Standardized tests leave no room for creative, out of the ordinary solutions because they are looking for a certain answer. If a student has a better solution than the options given for the question asked, and they write it down on the side of the test bank, their answer will be marked wrong. The student, upon receiving their score, may begin to think that creative answers are not acceptable and become discouraged because the test scores were lower than expected. A former teacher, Ron Maggiano, who won the Disney Teacher Award quit his job for this very reason he is quoted as saying, “I can no longer cooperate with a testing regime that I believe is suffocating creativity and innovation in the classroom. We are not really educating our students anymore. We are merely teaching them to pass a test. This is wrong. Period” (washingtonpost.com). To prepare students for these tests school curriculums have become centered around teaching kids how to do well on the test. Projects and other class activities are cut because more time must be spent on test prep. So not only are the tests not testing creativity, but teachers aren’t teaching in
creative ways. Thirdly, standardized tests don’t seem to instill within students a desire to learn. Standardized tests aren’t getting kids excited about learning or helping them discover what they are passionate about. Standardized tests require students to learn the same things that students all over the world are learning. Are all students interested in the same thing? No… so why do we test them based on the premise that they are? Perhaps if we were to give students a freer reign within their own education, allowing them to pursue what they are passionate about, they might learn more and be able to apply that knowledge in a more practical way. Students should be free to follow their curiosity and get excited about their discoveries. Teachers should enhance this process. Sadly, some curriculums are centered on standardized tests. And what student is excited about that? Success isn’t whether or not a student can answer test questions correctly. It should be based on how well they can apply what they learn. So I encourage you all to think about this for when we are in positions to change the system. Change is never easy, but it’s worth it. References http://blog.grdodge.org/2013/01/02/celebrate-the-new-year-with-creativity/ http://www.debate.org/opinions/are-standardized-exams-a-good-way-to-prepare-students Do standardized tests matter? | Nathan Kuncel | TEDxUMN hyperlink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gv_Cr1a6rj4 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/29/standardized-testing-costs_n_2213932.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2014/04/22/11-problems-created-by-the-standardized-testing-obsession/ What standardized tests don't measure | Nikki Adeli | TEDxPhiladelphia hyperlink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=woVtj8GH678
Even with material being taught incessantly, standardized tests can not accurately measure a student’s ability. The tests are “single-target—meaning that every student, no matter what level of achievement or ability, course selection, or cu...
Standardized tests have been used to see how much a child has learned over a certain period of time. These tests have been a highly debated issue with many parents and just people in general. In the article “Opting out of standardized tests? Wrong answer,” the author Michelle Rhee argues that people should not be trying to opt out of standardized tests because it allows the country to see how much a child has learned and the things they need to improve. On the other hand, in the article “Everything You’ve Heard About Failing Schools Is Wrong,” the author Kristina Rizga argues that standardized tests are not an efficient way to measure a student’s intelligence.
Popham, W. James. "Why standardized tests don't measure educational quality." Educational Leadership 56 (1999): 8-16.
Worthen, Blaine R., and Vicki Spandel. "Putting the Standardized Testing Debate in Perspective." Educational Leadership Feb. 1991: 65-69. ASCD. 1 Dec. 2013
Standardized testing is not the best way to measure how well a teacher teaches or how much a student has learned. Schools throughout the United States put their main focus on standardized tests; these examinations put too much pressure on the teachers and students and cause traumatizing events. Standardized testing puts strain on teachers and students causing unhealthy occurrences, Common Core is thrown at teachers with no teaching on how to teach the new way which dampers testing scores for all students, and the American College Test determines whether a child gets into college or not based on what they have learned during high school. Standardized tests are disagreeable; tests should not determine ranking of people.
Students dread the time of the year when they stop with their course material and begin to prepare for test. Everyone is in agreement that some type of revolution is needed when it comes to education; eliminating standardized test will aid the reform. The need for standardized testing has proven to be ineffective and outdated; some leading educationalist also believe this because the tests do not measure a student’s true potential. This will save money, stop labeling, and alleviate stress in students and teachers.
tests were primarily employed as measures of student achievement that could be reported to parents, and as a means of noting state and district trends (Moon 2) . Teachers paid little attention to these tests, which in turn had little impact on curriculum. However, in the continuing quest for better schools and high achieving students, testing has become a central focus of policy and practice. Standardized tests are tests that attempt to present unbiased material under the same, predetermined conditions and with consistent scoring and interpretation so that students have equal opportunities to give correct answers and receive an accurate assessment. The idea is that these similarities allow the highest degree of certainty in comparing result...
Standardized testing scores proficiencies in most generally accepted curricular areas. The margin of error is too great to call this method effective. “High test scores are generally related to things other than the actual quality of education students are receiving” (Kohn 7). “Only recently have test scores been published in the news-paper and used as the primary criteria for judging children, teachers, and schools.”(2) Standardized testing is a great travesty imposed upon the American Public School system.
Hugh Price and Stuart Kahl are among the large majority of people who do not believe one test is able to accurately measure what a child knows. Price states, “High-stakes standardized tests, like the Scholastic Aptitude Test, the SAT, fail to capture the qualities most essential for success in the corporate world, such as creativity, drive and leadership” (Price). Price claims that although these tests are able to rate children in topics such as Math, English and History, what really makes one who they are is more than book smarts, but their personality and leadership skills are also necessary. In addition to Price believing this fact, Kahl also articulates against standardized testing.
Standardized testing is not an effective way to test the skills and abilities of today’s students. Standardized tests do not reveal what a student actually understands and learns, but instead only prove how well a student can do on a generic test. Schools have an obligation to prepare students for life, and with the power standardized tests have today, students are being cheated out of a proper, valuable education and forced to prepare and improve their test skills. Too much time, energy, and pressure to succeed are being devoted to standardized tests. Standardized testing, as it is being used presently, is a flawed way of testing the skills of today’s students.
Standardized testing remains to be a major controversial issue for the American society today. Exams are given to students at different levels in their educational career and are supposed to measure their academic knowledge, but are these tests really the best way to evaluate students? There have been numerous alternatives suggested to replace or be used in conjunction with standardized testing.
Throughout my educational career, I remember taking standardized exams since I was in second grade. My experience with the standardized test was never a pleasant one. At a certain point, I thought that it would hinder me from going on to the next grade, graduating high school and going to a college of my choice. I always felt that standardized test did not measure my actual intelligence and was frustrated with the concept that comparing students to others, by giving all students a basic multiple choice test, is enough to measure how well each child would do throughout the school. After I had started understanding the ranking system, I started doubting my ability to keep up with my peers, not just in my school but the state. The first exam that
Popham, W. J. (1999, March). Why Standardized Tests Don't Measure Educational Quality. Educational Leadership, 56(6), 8-15.
“If my future were determined just by my performance on a standardized test, I wouldn't be here. I guarantee you that.” This quote by Michelle Obama illustrates the idea that standardized testing should not have such a large influence on education in America. However, a majority of people are under the impression that standardized tests are an accurate method to measure a person's intellectual ability. I believe that standardized tests have developed into a very critical part of the American education system that is hindering the growth of students and teachers instead of providing a tool that can accurately measure knowledge.
Based on the Programme for International Student Assessment’s 2012 results (PISA), the United States has ranked 30th in comparison to other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) participating countries. The United States, a country that has once held the ideal for educational standards, has now ranked just slightly above other countries that are just being developed. By using high-stakes test statistics to drive America’s educational standards, classrooms are beginning to lose their meaning of helping students to learn and grow as individuals. Because of classrooms just teaching the test are beginning to lose the meaning of helping students to learn and grow as individuals, results of high stakes testing which can be affected by the minutest details, are not a reasonable way to judge overall student competency; a better alternative would be by performance based assessments. “Test developers are obliged to create a series of one-size-fits-all assessments. But, as most of us know from attempting to wear one-size-fits-all garments, sometimes one size really can’t fit all.” (Popham, James W.). High stakes tests are not a reasonable way to judge overall student competency because educators can not expect to have accurate and precise results in just one sitting for 12 years of learning. Although tests pose an important role in education, they should not be given such high stakes of determining if a student should be rejected from a college “based solely on the fact that their score wasn’t high enough” (Stake, Robert.).