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Pros and cons to vaccination of children
Benefits of vaccination
Importance of vaccinating children
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Recommended: Pros and cons to vaccination of children
Should Children Get Vaccinated? All parents want to do for their children is to keep them safe and protected from anything that might potentially cause them harm, and diseases are no exception to that. One of the best ways to avoid diseases is to get vaccinated. Vaccinations are one of the greatest health developments of the 20th century, and have helped to extinguish diseases such as rubella, diphtheria, smallpox, and polio. Parents should be required to have their children vaccinated to protect them, and their community, from the spread of contagious and sometimes fatal diseases, despite some of the vaccines’ side effects.
The decision to vaccinate children has been a topic for debate for many years, despite the proven benefits vaccines
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This is important because many people rely on community immunity, also known as herd immunity, to live a healthy life. According to Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, “Herd immunity (or community immunity) means that when a “critical portion” (the percent of people who need to be vaccinated to provide herd immunity) of a population is vaccinated against a contagious disease it is unlikely that an outbreak of the disease will occur so most members of the community will be protected. Children and people undergoing chemotherapy rely on herd immunity to survive” (“Should any Vaccines”). Herd immunity can also be influenced by how effective a certain vaccine is. Emanuel, Ezekiel, from The New York Times, provides a great example of this, “The less effective a vaccine is, the more people you need to treat to produce herd immunity. For instance, if a vaccine is 80% effective, than vaccinating 25% of the population provides effective herd community. But if the vaccine is only 30% effective around 70% of the population must be vaccinated” (Emanuel). When you have your family vaccinated, you not only protect them but you are also helping to protect your
When any subject takes hold of the American people and media for such a long time, it’s usually an indicator that something is not clear. Most often when a subject is clearly wrong, it won’t last as a controversial subject for long. It is very simple for any person to decide if vaccines are right or wrong for them or their children. Vaccines have unbiased Pros and Cons such as most controversial subjects. Pros and cons based on age, race, weight, health, health history, genetics and personal and collective history. We will be listing these pros and cons so you can
Two and half million children everyday are saved from vaccines (“Should”). Many people in America think that parents should not have the decision to let their children opt out of getting vaccines. The controversy of immunizations can be understood through learning about immunizations and how they are used, why people are for and against immunizations and why they are used, and the cons and pros of immunizations.
Every summer before school starts I remember my mom taking me to get all of my vaccines. Although, at first I did not understand the importance I now realize how crucial vaccines truly are. Those vaccines were a major part of what kept me from obtaining harmful diseases or even passing them to other children. Vaccines are one of the safest medical products available and the best defense we have against preventable, contagious diseases. Not only are they beneficial to yourself, but also the rest of the population. Therefore, parents should be required to get their children vaccinated.
...nes.gov, “Herd Immunity”). Herd immunity means everyone must be vaccinated in every community despite beliefs on vaccines for protection against diseases. With a vaccine movement more communities will be vaccinated and increasing the numbers of those vaccinated will only help against deadly outbreaks.
Less problems are caused if children get vaccinated. For example, in Flanders article it says that the food and drug administration points out that serious medical problems caused by vaccines occur very rarely; much more rarely than the serious complications, and deaths that can be prevented with vaccinations. For instance, vaccines against measles, diphtheria, mumps, rubella and hib have decreased the number of cases by more than 99%, not worsen (Flanders). If it weren’t for vaccines more and more kids would be hospitalized with deadly infectious disease. Very rarely are there serious complications that end up hospitalizing a child. However, James Taylor conducted a survey that says, only twenty-two percent of people are worried about the side effects caused by vaccines. The survey was done in over 177 practice sites that 13,526 parents responded to it. Of those people only twenty-two percent are worried about the vaccinations. Most know that it is more beneficial than dangerous for a child to get vaccinated. In contrast, Neil Z Miller says that it is degrading to our society to think that serious reactions don’t happen or are rare. He believes that it is unconscionable to mandate vaccines for children to be eligible to enter the school system. He may be right that vaccination and immunity are not synonymous, but I have gathered that less problems
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has listed immunizations as the number one greatest public health achievement in the 20th century. This attainment towards the goal of health and safety is a huge success for not only our country but from the global perspective as well. Immunizations help to prevent illness and death from vaccine-preventable diseases. The World Health Organization states that global vaccination coverage has remained consistent for the past few years; for example, the percentage of infants fully vaccinated against diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis has held secure at 83%. Programs for population-wide vaccinations have helped with the annihilation of polio in America since the late 1970’s, the eradication of smallpox, and the control of numerous other infectious diseases in the United States and other parts of the world.
Vaccinations have been a controversial topic over the years because the benefits are inevitably invisible. People who do not receive the disease are unaware of the good that comes out of the vaccination as well as the risks. There are multiple killer diseases out in the world that could and do harm unsuspecting victims and need to be prevented; therefore, vaccinations are the solution. A vaccination is the injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against that organism (vaccine.gov). Research shows that vaccinations have decreased the percentages of diseases such as Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, more than 90 percent (Immunize for Good). Even though some parents are worried about the slight risks and the money
Vaccines are a big part of the modern world. They help our immune system in the same way someone runs a training course; preparing for something they may encounter in the future. Vaccines have many benefits that can help in the long run, that is why I stand in firm affirmation that vaccines should be required for children.
According to “Vaccines,” an article from the Macnillan Social Sciences Library;” 1.8% of children are not receiving vaccines because their parents have refused to immunize them.” While these parents are not vaccinating their children they are putting other children at a greater risk of infection and sickness from being around their child. “Vaccines,” (Those who choose not to vaccinate are relying on those around them to be vaccinated to lessen their risk of exposure and may spread to those who cannot be vaccinated due to compromised health.) These parents are putting the community at risk, when they become sick and they go around other people that sickness will spread and it could cause an outbreak to all the un immunized people.
Vaccinations should be mandatory because they help keep our children, communities and future generations safe; they also provide the possibility of a world without Human Papillomavirus, whooping cough and other dangerous diseases. Vaccinations help keep our children safe from measles and 13 other different diseases. It is commonly accompanied by a painful itchy rash and fever. At one point in history, measles was a very common disease.
Vaccination is the practice of inoculating the body with a small dose of a pathogen in order to force one’s immune system to produce antibodies that will destroy it and result in immunization against invasion. The purpose of vaccination is to create a population immune to a particular pathogen based on acquiring immunity against the pathogen by the vast majority of residents within a community over time. When the pathogen no longer poses a threat to that population, the community successfully develops herd immunity. “Vaccines are never one hundred percent effective for everybody, so even vaccinated people can become infected with diseases against which they were immunized. But if enough people in apopulation are effectively immunized against
At the present time there does not appear to be enough sufficient evidence to recommend that children not be vaccinated. The benefits of having a child vaccinated clearly outweigh any possible harm that the vaccinations might be causing. Children should continue to be vaccinated according to the schedule that has been set down by the CDC, so that everyone can be protected.
Those who choose not to vaccinate their children are endangering the health of those unable to be vaccinated themselves, such as infants, pregnant people, and the immunocompromised, by jeopardizing community immunity. According to vaccine.gov, a federal government website managed by the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, community immunity or “herd immunity” occurs when “a critical portion of the community is immunized against a contagious disease, most members of the community are protected against that disease because there is little opportunity for an outbreak” (Community Immunity). An infographic featured in an NPR article entitled “How Vaccine Fears Fueled the Resurgence of Preventable Diseases” illustrated the rise in measles cases in Western Europe and of pertussis (whooping cough) cases in the U.S (Doucleff). In the first eight months of 2014, there were eighteen measles outbreaks, and six hundred cases of measles.
Should Childhood vaccinations against common infectious diseases be compulsory? Many people worry whether childhood vaccinations work and therefore do not give their children the vaccinations. However, when people do not receive vaccinations against common infectious diseases this can put their children at risk from mild problems to very severe. This could affect them later on in life, so if they were compulsory this would stop. The main common infectious diseases for a child are Chickenpox, Measles, and Mumps, Slapped cheek disease (fifth disease or parvovirus B19).
This, in turn, will deteriorate the prevalence of preventable diseases and hence decrease the likelihood that medically incompatible individuals will contract them (Kim, T. H., Johnstone, J., & Loeb, M., 2011). According to the World Health Organization, “The decline of disease incidence is greater than the proportion of individuals immunized because vaccination reduces the spread of an infectious agent by reducing the amount and duration of pathogen shedding by vaccinees, retarding transmission” (Andre, 2008). This enables a significant percentage of individuals who oppose vaccines to reconcile with those who do not, as this eliminates the concern regarding adverse reactions. According to an article titled “Vaccine herd effect,” herd immunity has pervaded many communities to help minimize the spread of disease. For example, in the 1990s, a vaccine was introduced that targeted a strain of disease known as streptococcus pneumoniae, which can potentially cause pneumonia. The CDC discovered a fifty percent reduction in pneumonia cases among the elderly despite the vaccine being offered primarily to children (Kim, T. H., Johnstone, J., & Loeb, M., 2011). This scenario is indubitably a prime exemplar for herd immunity, and it is the greatest reason that mandatory inoculation is