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Brief summary of lewis and clark expedition
Brief summary of lewis and clark expedition
Brief summary of lewis and clark expedition
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August 1, 1805 So yesterday we finally made it to Idaho we set up camp and went to sleep early cause tomorrow was going to be a long day… We woke up early in the morning we had breakfast consisting of nothing more than bread and rations we packed up and we were on our way for today. We all knew once we entered Idaho the Shoshoni Indians were going to be close, so Clark and I split up I went up the Lemhi Pass 4 or so miles in we had come across something amazing, the Missouri. After taking a break there for a couple or so minutes I climbed to the top of the Dividing Ridge. What I discovered was heart breaking I called the other guys up and showed them the ginormous mountain ranges ahead of us. Everyone there knew that now either myself and crew …show more content…
or Clark were going to have to find the Shoshonis Indians so we could get horses to pass these mountains. August 3, 1805 Lewis: Today was a going to be a big day we had camped by what is now known as Tendoy, Idaho and we accidentally found a native women and 2 children we persuaded them to lead us to their village for help.
When we arrived we had realized after long looking we had found the Shoshoni’s. Clark: Today we split up at the Three forks I went north and Lewis and his crew went southwest we were both in search of the Shoshoni’s I had ended up in Montana with the Blackfeet Indians and Lewis ended up with the Shoshoni’s so I ended up going to the west and then back down south to see if I could meet up with him somewhere. I came across George Drouillard and he brought me to the Shoshoni Tribe Land, where Lewis was. August 5, 1805 So today a Sunday, we all woke up at again an early time. I went over to George Drouillard a civilian interpreter and hunter and asked him and other Indians to go and search for Clark so we can continue to exploration and not waste any more time. I myself wanted to get this done as soon as possible that’s why I asked them to go search so early. Not much later Clark had arrived with his interpreter and another native women named Sacajawea. That night we held a meeting with the Shoshoni’s, Sacajawea served as our translator. We asked them if it would be possible to give us horses so we would be able to cross the vast mountain ranges to the west, they agreed and we would meet them in an open field and barter food for their horses later that …show more content…
day. Shoshoni Indians: Over the course of the days we were there we realized that the Shoshoni Indians mostly ate berries, roots, and pine nuts.
For meat they ate rabbi, antelope and buffalo meat now all these were all dependent on where they were staying at the moment. Like there food their clothes changed according to the season this fluctuated from a simple breechcloth for the men and a simple apron for the women in the summer, to fur pants and jackets in the
winter. August 6 Today was a big day. Not for us but for Sacagawea today she reunited with her family. The reason I said it wasn’t a big day for Clark and I was because today we had to start our track over the Rocky Mountains, this was going to be a long journey for us. We had to leave all in valuables behind including our canoes. We would create new ones once we had gotten over the mountains. August 7 We have been traveling the Rockies for one day now and honestly it’s not that bad it could be better but it also could be worse so I like it were it is. We are setting up camp now for the night at around 4 o’clock I go out and look for plants to write down and put more info in my map of the purchase so far. Clark on the other hand stays behind and helps with the camp. He helps everyone else out with the fire, food and water for tonight. I come back with a good two more pages of new plants I hand found it’s around 5o’clock now and the fire it roaring and the food it nice and hot by the fire and people are already eating. We have a lot small talk by the fire most of the time someone brings up something along the lines of “This is going to be a hell of a story when we get back to St. Louis isn’t it”. But we all know that might not even be true. The night calms down as one by one people go to sleep, Clark and I are always up the latest figuring out what we are going to be doing the next day, and thank god we find an agreement on everything.
Third, Clark and Lewis couldn’t finish the journey without a little bit of help. Clark and Lewis gained their help from Sacagawea and her husband Charbonneau. Sacagawea was a member of the Shoshone tribe and was taken by the prisoner by the members of the Hidatsa tribe. Her Husband, Toussaint Charbonneau, was an self-sufficient trader who lived among the Hidatsas. Lewis and Clark were offered a deal by a Charbonneau to sign on as a interpreter, because of his Sacagawea. Sacagawea was very big contribution to the Lewis and Clark expedition. She could read maps very well and she could sense in what direction they were to go. Lewis and Clark didn’t have much transportation until Sacagawea negotiated with the Shoshone for horses. Sacagawea was
Lewis and Clark were very successful people however their greatest success was only achievable with the help of Native Americans. April 1803 President Thomas Jefferson purchased uncharted territory from france. Jefferson always had liked the idea of western expansion so when he got the chance he took it. Jefferson pushed for approval to head an exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, and in 1803 it was approved. Jefferson had named Meriwether Lewis the leader and William Clark as his associate it wouldn't be until their first winter during the exploration that sacajawea would come into the picture . However Jefferson did not announce publicly that the U.S. had purchased eight hundred and sixty eight thousand square miles of land for fifteen million dollars until July .Lewis and Clark’s journey began near St.Louis, Missouri May 1804. Most days of the exploration had harsh conditions or at least one challenging obstacle to get around.For example during the exploration the hundred and forty six days spent in North Dakota, they experienced harsh temperatures below zero. This vast amount of uncharted land would become thirteen of the the states we know today. This expedition would discover a hundred and twenty two new animals, and a hundred and seventy eight plants, the expedition took eight hundred and sixty three days over a length of seven thousand six hundred and eighty nine miles, and at the cost of thirty eight thousand seven hundred and seventy two dollars and twenty five cents. Lewis and Clark’s Expedition would not have been as successful as it was without the help of George Drouillard, Sacajawea, and the Native American tribes they encountered. These Native Americans helped provide shelter, food, knowledge, and artifacts ...
Pages one to sixty- nine in Indian From The Inside: Native American Philosophy and Cultural Renewal by Dennis McPherson and J. Douglas Rabb, provides the beginning of an in-depth analysis of Native American cultural philosophy. It also states the ways in which western perspective has played a role in our understanding of Native American culture and similarities between Western culture and Native American culture. The section of reading can be divided into three lenses. The first section focus is on the theoretical understanding of self in respect to the space around us. The second section provides a historical background into the relationship between Native Americans and British colonial power. The last section focus is on the affiliation of otherworldliness that exist between
Food was something everybody needed. The Makah ate a lot of fish and still do today. Fish was the main thing they ate. The Makah also ate deer, seal, whale, and more. The Makah ate everything with fish oil even dessert. They loved fish oil so much they had to eat it with everything. The Makah were hunters. They would go out in canoes and catch as much as they could. The Makah ate very little vegetables. They mostly ate meat. The only vegetables they ate were in the spring when the woman would find some plants. They would dry the fish for the winter and other times when it was needed. How they cooked the food was with a cedar wood box. They would make a fire and put coals on the fire. The Makah would put water in the box and add the hot coals. Then they would add the food. They would take out cold coals and put in hot ones. The Makah ate with their hands and ate on cedar mats. The Makah didn’t have any kind of utensils so they just used their hands for everything.
Captain Meriwether Lewis and William Clark took the risk of life, limb, and liberty to bring back the precious and valuable information of the Pacific Northwest of the United States territory. Their accomplishments of surviving the trek and delivering the data to the U.S. government, have altered the course of history, but have some Historian’s and author’s stating, “It produced nothing useful.”, and having “added little to the stock of science and wealth. Lewis and Clark’s expedition is one of the most famous and most unknown adventures of America’s frontier.
The discovery of America to the rest of the world, otherwise known as “Columbian Encounter”, was one of the majestic period in the European history. But nonetheless it was a starting to a tragic end for the Native Americans. Axtell calls attention to how the term, encounter, is largely a misfit in this situation because the
For the Native Americans to explain their existence, they created stories that described how things came to be. These stories are much like the ones that you would find in the Bible, and are very insightful in getting a better understanding of the Native Americans religious viewings. The Native Americans strongly believed in spirits and beings of another world. In the Iroquois Creation Story, these believes are strongly represented by telling the story of two brothers. This story is a representation of how the world was created. There is a good minded brother and a bad minded brother, which are not just brothers but twins. These unborn brothers and their mother were sent to the back of a turtle that in order to secure them from the dangers of the dark world she fell to. In a hurry to be born, the bad minded brother murders
John Smith explains the hardships of the voyage in the “General History of Virginia” he and others endured. While finally landing on land and discovering the head of the Chickahamania River, The colony endured Disease, severe weather, Native American attacks, and starvation all threatened to destroy the colony. Smith talks about his accomplishments of being a “good leader” and how he helped in many ways. John Smith was captured by the Native Americans and brought back to the camp. Within an hour, the Native Americans prepared to shoot him, but the Native Americans done as Chief Powhatan ordered and brought stones to beat Smiths brains out. John Smith gave an ivory double compass to the Chief of Powhatan. The Native Americans marveled at the parts of the compass. After the Native Americans admired the compass for an hour Chief Powhatan held...
When I heard this story, 12 years ago, it came from the mouth of my father’s good friend, an Ojibwa man, named Henry Meekis. I still remember everyone sitting in front of him while he told the story. His passion for the story permeated the room and we were all captivated by it.
“Quantie’s weak body shuddered from a blast of cold wind. Still, the proud wife of the Cherokee chief John Ross wrapped a woolen blanket around her shoulders and grabbed the reins.” Leading the final group of Cherokee Indians from their home lands, Chief John Ross thought of an old story that was told by the chiefs before him, of a place where the earth and sky met in the west, this was the place where death awaits. He could not help but fear that this place of death was where his beloved people were being taken after years of persecution and injustice at the hands of white Americans, the proud Indian people were being forced to vacate their lands, leaving behind their homes, businesses and almost everything they owned while traveling to an unknown place and an uncertain future. The Cherokee Indians suffered terrible indignities, sickness and death while being removed to the Indian territories west of the Mississippi, even though they maintained their culture and traditions, rebuilt their numbers and improved their living conditions by developing their own government, economy and social structure, they were never able to return to their previous greatness or escape the injustices of the American people.
by Jefferson to lead the expedition, and Lewis then selected William Clark (depicted on the right of page two) as his partner.
Kind and selfish, deep and shallow, male and female, and foolish and wise aren’t always words that are associated with each other, quite the opposite in fact. However, when it comes to the trickster tales of Native Americans, each word is associated with the other and describes more or less the same person or animal. To Native American people a trickster affects the world for an infinite number of reasons, including instruction and enjoyment. A trickster, like the name implies, is a cunning deception. A trickster can be a hero. However, at the same time he could introduce death. How is that heroic? Why would a group of people want to remember a person that brings punishments such as death? The function the trickster tales have/ had on Native American communities is still powerful today quite possibly because of their context, the lessons they reap, and the concerns they address. As the tales are told, the stories unravel showing the importance of a trickster and the eye-opening experiences they bring.
One of the things that was bad for America was that while the Americans had made friends with some Indian tribes, they were not able to befriend all of them, “The first meeting between the Sioux and the Americans had gone badly. Certainly Lewis and Clark had failed to make the favorable impression on the Sioux that Jefferson had ordered them to do” UC (PG 171). The Americans making enemies with some Indian tribes had later led to the Indian Removal Act. During the expedition many people had died during this expedition on both the American and Indian sides. While the Americans tried to represent themselves with gifts, In “Captain's Dog” when they first met the Indians Lewis explains the first step:“When we first arrived they offered us gifts but after that it was all business” Captain's Dog( PG 59), they weren’t always doing so well when it came to showing friendship. Showing weaponry was a sign of hostility taken by the Indians and the Americans also tried to force them to follow Thomas Jefferson by threatening them, “Lewis told the Otos that they must avoid the council of bad men “lest by one false step you should bring upon your nation the displeasure of your great father, who could consume you as the fire consumes the grass of the plains.” The Great Father, “if you displease him,” would stop all traders from coming up the river” (page 157
The Native American Indians have faced so many adversities of which some have kept them from flourishing. For example placing them in reservations has greatly decreased their chance to progress in life. They always have had to evolve their lives due to the changes of the environment due to the settlers. This inhibited them from having a solid place where they could settle and setup a foundation for their lives. The concept of freedom had been carried on throughout the history of the United States, yet it has failed to be carried with treating the American Indians. Reservations have been seen as the United States showing their gratitude towards the American Indians, but Carlos Motezuma who wrote What Indians Must do sees it as a wall of progress for them and must be done away with.
In American Indian Stories, University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London edition, the author, Zitkala-Sa, tries to tell stories that depicted life growing up on a reservation. Her stories showed how Native Americans reacted to the white man’s ways of running the land and changing the life of Indians. “Zitkala-Sa was one of the early Indian writers to record tribal legends and tales from oral tradition” (back cover) is a great way to show that the author’s stories were based upon actual events in her life as a Dakota Sioux Indian. This essay will describe and analyze Native American life as described by Zitkala-Sa’s American Indian Stories, it will relate to Native Americans and their interactions with American societies, it will discuss the major themes of the book and why the author wrote it, it will describe Native American society, its values and its beliefs and how they changed and it will show how Native Americans views other non-Natives.