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Essay on the great famine
Essay on the great famine
Consequences of the Irish potato famine
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!!!Ships of Death Can you imagine being so hungry that you sailed across an ocean to get food? In the 1840's, the people of Ireland suffered through the Great Famine, and many did just that. To escape the threat of starvation, people sought a new life in places like America. It's estimated that 1.5 million people, or about 4,110 people per day, left Ireland to come to America between 1845 and 1855. \\\ [{Image src='famine.jpg' alt='famine' caption='Irish family during the famine'}] \\\ Along with passenger ships, cargo ships used for hauling materials like timber were also used to transport people. The ships leaving Ireland earned the name __coffin ships__ because of the high number of deaths that occurred on them. On coffin ships, 20%-50% …show more content…
A family of four was usually assigned six square feet in which to live. To squeeze into such a small space, they had to sleep head to toe. Hopefully, no one's feet were stinky...but, unfortunately, they probably were! Hygiene on coffin ships was almost non-existent. As a passenger, you would have been allowed no more than an hour a day on the deck of the ship to get clean air. You would have spent the rest of the day below deck, where there where no showers, kitchens, or bathrooms. When you had to use the bathroom, you did so in a bucket. You ate, slept, and relieved yourself in the same space as your fellow passengers, which meant germs were easily spread. Throughout the voyage, you would eat whatever was available on the ship. This was generally hardtack - a hard cracker - or nothing at all. The only fresh water was stored in barrels, and sometimes that water was contaminated and unsafe for drinking. Some ships ran out of both food and water before landing. !!!Passenger …show more content…
Due to the lack of hygiene, illnesses like cholera, typhus, and dysentery spread throughout the ships. People suffered from high fevers, huge pus-filled sores, and diarrhea. Can you imagine being exposed to such dangers all day long with no way to get away from
Once on board people faced many obstacles with sickness and other extremities such as: misery, stench, fumes, horror, vomiting, many kinds of sea-sickness, fever, dysentery, headache, heat, constipation, boils, scurvy, cancer, mouth rot, hunger, thirst, frost, heat, dampness, anxiety, and really bad lice. With all of these factors in mind, it was only logical that not many of these people made it through the whole voyage. Children from ages 1-7 would pass away, and their parents would throw them over board with fear of getting others sick, along with the fact there was no proper place to burry
Perhaps the biggest problem on the Trail was a deadly disease with no cure at that time, called cholera. This disease was a really big threat, not only for an individual, but also for the whole group. First of all it’s very contagious and secondly the sick person would slow down the whole caravan. Sometimes they received a proper burial, but often, the sick would be abandoned, in their beds, on the side of the trail and die alone.
Medical science had not yet discovered the importance of antiseptics in preventing infection. Water was contaminated and soldiers sometimes ate unripened or spoiled food. There weren’t always clean rags available to clean wounds. Because of frequent shortages of water, surgeons often went days without washing their hands or instruments. So now germs were passing from patient to patient.
Dolan P shows "Between 1850 and 1930, about 5 million Germans immigrated to the United States with a peak in the years between 1881 and 1885, when a million Germans left Germany and settled mostly in the Midwest. Between 1820 and 1930, 3.5 million British and 4.5 million Irish entered America. Before 1845 most Irish immigrants were Protestants. After 1845, Irish Catholics began arriving in large...
One of the terrible catastrophes that happened during the war was that the soldiers was that they got sick and started to carry diseases in battle. “ They carried diseases, among them malaria and dysentery” what O’Brien said in one part of the passage.What he did was that he explained to the readers exactly how sick the soldiers got in war and could not do anything out in battle and the only thing to do there was to just keep going and suffer with it because they had no doctor or any kind of treatment.
Throughout the mid-1840s, Ireland underwent drastic conditions that altered the country and its citizens. Severe famine due to a disease afflicting the potato crop caused a substantial portion of the population to die, and an even larger portion emigrated to other countries in the world. Although other countries were also affected by the disease spreading through the potato crop, Ireland was more severely affected than other countries partially due to the economic conditions of the country imposed by Great Britain and the heavy reliance on the potato to meet the daily needs of the Irish citizens. Furthermore, the Irish citizens that chose to emigrate to other countries in order to escape the poverty-stricken conditions in their own country often faced discrimination, especially in the United States.
The R.M.S. Titanic may just be the most infamous mail ship to ever set sail. R.M.S. is an abbreviated term that stands for “Royal Mail Ship”, thus making the Titanic one of the worst cases of lost mail there ever was. The five clerks handling these parcels of mail had the tasks of checking and storing mail that was not to be opened until the Titanic was docked. The sea clerks managing this mail, however, received a raw deal. As the ship began to sink, the clerks quickly realized what was to become of the mail. They frantically rushed the mail to the deck hoping a lifeboat would take it with them or a rescue ship would save the mail. Sadly, the clerks perished while trying to save the legacy of the royal mail ship. The parcels were stored in
Disease and famine in America changed the settlers’ lives as colonists were getting sick and dying more often than before. Although most settlers survived the voyage,
In the 1840’s, millions of people were forced to leave Ireland as a means of survival. The already poor country was now being ravaged by The Great Potato Famine. The country’s main food source was being destroyed by the plant disease Blight and starvation and death was everywhere. When no help was received from their British government, desperate families realized the only way to survive was to leave. Many braved the 40 night trip across the Atlantic to America with merely the clothes on their back and little to no money. Starting a new life in a strange country would be hard, but it gave them the will to keep going and a hope for the future.
The Black Death arrived in Europe by ocean in 1347 when Genoese exchange ships docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a long expedition through the Black Sea. The people who congregated on the docks to greet the ships were met with a dismaying surprise. Most of the sailors ...
It was not uncommon for a beggar in Ireland to mention that he was in fact the descendant of an ancient Irish king. MacManus, Seamus, 1922. Over 1.5 million died and another 1 million sought Refuge by attempting to Immigrate to foreign lands that promised brighter futures. Canada, America and Australia were the most popular. Those that travelled to England were met with; little or no welcome at all, local authorities demanding what little they had or threatening to send them right back. The near death of a nation through ignorance and greed was later said to be of British intent. The Irish Holocaust had taken so many, when so many just sat back and watched. Penal laws and the great potato famine of 1845 drove millions to their deaths. Others affected by what some have called genocide, boarded ships to new lands. These ships were to be known later as the coffin
The Boat Deck is where all the lifeboats were located. The A Deck was reserved just for First Class passengers that had a lounge, smoke room, and cabins, along with reading and writing rooms and a Palm Court. The B Deck housed mainly First Class passengers that featured their own public walk. It is where many of the ship’s passengers were as the ship sank. The C Deck housed mostly Third Class passengers and included cabins, public rooms, and was in-between First Class and Second Class. The D Deck had three large rooms that were the First Class Reception Room, Dining Saloon and the Second Class Dining Saloon. The E Deck was mostly for passenger housing for all three classes, cooks, seamen, trimmers and stewards. The F Deck was the last complete deck and housed Second and Third Class passengers and some crew members. The G Deck was the lowest deck that housed passengers and was slightly above the waterline. The Orlop and Tank Top Deck was the absolute lowest level of the ship, which was below waterline. They were used for cargo, while the Tank Top was the platform that contained the ship’s boilers, engines, and generators that were being used. Passengers were not
They brought with them the diseases from the outskirts of the empire. The overcrowded city lead to many sickness from pollution, some time even caused death. Some of the many problems that caused diseases were that hundreds of communal places. Baths, toilets and urin pots are all examples of unsanitary communal places. In the baths bacteria was growing in the warm water. In the toilet rooms everybody used the same sponges to “clean” themselves. The urine pots were left out for days to collect urine and the old urine grew bacteria. This all added up to extremely fast spreading of viruses and diseases. In addition, the pipes which the water ran through in the aqueducts were made with lead. Along with the pipes were dishes, eating utensils, and pots were also made with lead. This lowered the immune system’s ability to fight diseases and also made some people crazy. One of the main diseases in Rome was Malaria. Malaria was spread mostly through mosquitoes but also other ways. In addition to Malaria was Bubonic Plague. In 262 CE, the number of people who were sick was so high that thousands of people died each day from them. The cleanliness of Rome had vanished and the sicknesses had become a major problem, so bad that even Attila the Hun steered clear of Rome and waited to attack until
The people who gathered on the docks to greet the ships were met with a horrifying surprise: Most of the sailors aboard the ships were dead, and those who were still alive were gravely ill. They were overcome with fever, unable to keep food down and delirious from pain. Strangest of all, they were covered in mysterious black boils that oozed blood and pus and gave their illness its name: the “Black Death.” The Sicilian authorities hastily ordered the fleet of “death ships” out of the harbor, but it was too late: Over the next five years, the mysterious Black Death would kill more than 20 million people in Europe–almost one-third of the continent’s population.”
the Titanic struck an iceberg scraping the side, leaking water into the ship. After picking up Irish passengers the ship set sail to New York however, the Titanic went off course into the Labrador causing the collision of the iceberg. The iceberg ruptured five hull compartments that quickly filled up with water pulling down the ship. “causing the bow to sink and the stern to be raised up to an almost vertical position above the water. Then the Titanic broke in half, and, at about 2:20 a.m. on April 15, stern and bow sank to the ocean floor.” Since there were sixteen lifeboats aboard not all the passengers would be saved. The women and children were piled onto the boat and every passenger was issued a life jacket however this would not save them. The passengers panicked to find safety. 1500 went down with the ship and died of hypothermia from the icy cold waters only a six were saved. 700 passengers were saved and waited patiently for another ship “Carpathia” to rescue them and ship the survivors to New