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Indigenous literatures
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In the novel Flight by Sherman Alexie, the main character, Zits, shifts through time to lead to the ultimate "rebirth" at the end of the novel by showing Zits he has an identity of his own, one that is tied to his family and his culture's histories. After shooting up a bank, Zits body-hopped into different people in different points of history including a FBI agent named Hank, a little Indian child, Gus, a pilot named Jimmy, and Zit's father. These people show Zits different sides to identity, justice, and family. Zits learns that every family has their own problems and that no family is perfect. As he body hops, he learns about a variety of different family secrets and issues. Zit's first body switch was to an FBI agent named …show more content…
Hank Storm. He soon realizes he has time traveled back to the 1975 Indigenous Rights Now movement in Idaho. As Hank, Zits learns that Hank and Art have been partners for twelve years. Hank is an insider and has a family that loves him, something that Zits does not have. He learns Hank's family does not know he kills people at his job. Elk and Horse bring a boy named Junior, a member of the Indigenous Rights Now movement for Hank and Art to interrogate. When Junior refuses to speak Art shoots and kills him and Zits, as Hank, is mortified. Elk and Horse find this odd, and tell him that they know what he's done and this should not be a problem for him, and they force Hank to shoot the already dead man. “Art looks hard at me. “Shoot Junior,” he says.” Alexie, Sherman Zit's second body hop is to a little Indian child. The time period of this switch right before Custer's Last Stand at Little Bighorn. The Indian child has a father who loves him, something Zits feels he never had. Zits is very happy to be shown love and affection so he goes to scream "daddy!" Soon after no sound comes out he realizes he cannot speak. “I reach up, touch my throat, and feel a huge fleshy knot. It’s on my voice box. I don’t know if I was attacked by a person or by a disease, but my voice has been taken away.” Alexie, Sherman. He is horrified when he watches an attack that the Indians cause for the white men for revenge. He is forced to cut out a white boys vocal chords to get even because that's what they did to him. Zits third transformation is to an old man named Gus who was in the army.
He is an Indian tracker, a person who hunts down Indians for other people to kill. There was a massacre of the Indian Village and there he spots a soldier saving an Indian child. Gus would have turned them over but Zits as Gus helps them. He understands that the soldier joined the army to help people and that's exactly what he was doing. “These are not my thoughts. This is not my sadness. This all belongs to Gus, and his grief and rage are huge, so my grief and rage are huge, too, and I scream as I lead one hundred soldiers down the hill into the Indian camp.” Alexie, …show more content…
Sherman In the forth change, Zits becomes a pilot named Jimmy. As Zits was sitting in the plane for the first time he thinks of a picture of his mother sitting in a jet that his father took. He becomes sad thinking of how cancer took his mother and he is hoping the plane is leading to Heaven to go see her again. Jimmy also has family problems, he cheats on his wife Linda of twenty years with a woman named Helga. Linda throws Jimmy out of the house after she catches him with another woman. Jimmy's best friends name is Abbad, who taught Jimmy how to fly. Abbad wonders why Jimmy spends more time with his plane than with his own wife. “Jimmy, you are a fool,” Abbad says. “You have a beautiful wife at home and you spend all your time with your airplane.” Alexie, Sherman. Abbad took over a plane a purposely crashed it with his wife and kid in it. After Linda sees Jimmy with Helda, he takes his plane and crashes it. The fifth and final transformation is heartwarming to say the least.
Zits becomes his father and understands that he does love him. He learns that his father had as bad of a life as Zits, maybe even worse. His father was a homeless Indian who lived on the streets. Zit's father's father was horrible to him, therefore he was nervous he'd be a bad father when Zits was born. He was so terrified of that thought that he walked out of Zits' life right after his birth. He does love Zits though because at all times he carries a picture of Zits with him. “I stare at the photograph. It is me, the five-year-old me. The five-year-old Zits. The real me.” Alexie,
Sherman Towards the end of the novel we learn that Zits was abused by his aunt's boyfriend. He tells his aunt that he is being sexually abused and his aunt hits him. The boyfriend continuously tells Zits that no one will ever love him. He tells him this until Zits actually believes it. As Zits travels from foster home to home he keeps that thought of no one loving him in mind, so he doesn't let anyone love him. I think Zits thinks that if you don't let someone into your life then they can't hurt you. Overall, Zits learns that every family has their issues and that if he doesn't let people into his life, then no one will come in. He learns to embrace his inner beauty and be a better person. He most importantly realizes that he controls his own life.
In Sherman Alexie's short story, "Flight Patterns", the story's setting is in Seattle, Washington a year after the 9/11 attacks. The main character is William, is a middle class paranoid workaholic Spokane Indian. His sales job consist of him flying on planes for the majority of his life. He has a wife and daughter who loves him unbearably. The next supporting character in the short story is a taxi driver named Fekadu who is from Ethiopia. Alexie has used this short story to portray the bigger picture about how after 9/11, many people have started racially profiling and labeling others and/or themselves out of force of habit. He does this through the use of
In chapter 15 from Thomas C. Fosters’ How to Read Literature Like A Professor, flight is discussed to represent multiple forms of freedom and escape, or possible failure and downfall. Throughout J. D. Salingers’ novel, The Catcher and the Rye, Holden often finds himself wondering where the ducks in the Central Park pond have flown off to due to the water freezing over. On the other hand, the ducks are symbolic of Holden are his interest in the ducks an example of Foster’s ideas that flight represents a desire to be free.
Living in hard conditions, can make the person understand the world better. Being disabled, can create from the person a novelist. Hearing another stories, can help the person to live satisfy. Learning history, can teach the person to be unjudged. Embodiment the author to his real experience in some of his stories, consider as the most tentacles talk that can touch reader's heart. Because he lived, heard, learned, embodied, and according to all of his written, Sherman Alexie classified as the most successful writer who his words represent the reality. The story “Flight Patterns,” which was written by Sherman Alexie was representing some perspectives from his own life, like being Native American, and person with disability. The story also was about the severe problems people in this world have with profiling. It doesn’t matter if you’re White, Black, Indian, Spanish, Muslim, Jewish, rich, or even poor everyone does it. The two character I would like to focus on in this story is called William and Fekadu.
It's not just about telling the story; it's about involving the reader. we (you, the reader, and I, the author) come together to make this book, to feel this experience" (Tate 125). But Morrison also indicates in each of her novels that images of the zero, the absence, the silence that is both chosen and enforced, are ideologically and politically revelatory. Morrison's male characters imagine themselves in flight and are almost all in love with airplanes. . In the tradition of black literature since Richard Wright's Native Son, however, the privilege of flight, at least in airplanes, is mostly reserved for white boys.
“Flight Patterns,” by Sherman Alexie, tells an interesting story of a man named William, who is a Spokane Indian and lives in Washington State with his wife Marie and five-year-old daughter Grace. William struggles with living between the traditionalist American and Indian worlds by appearing confident and assured, but on the inside, he is actually weak, fearful, and has an abundance of obsessions. He loves his job and hates it at the same time, He needs to fly for his job, but flying scares him since the terrorist attacks that happened on September 11th. He seems very indecisive and unassured at times. He stays in the same hotel chain, eats at the same restaurants, and has the same exercise routine while
Flight is a major theme in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon. “Flight echoes throughout the story as a reward, as a hoped-for skill, as an escape, and as proof of intrinsic worth; however, by the end this is not so clear a proposition”(Lubiano 96). Song of Solomon ends with ‘flight’ but in such a way that the act allows for multiple interpretations: suicide; "real" flight and then a wheeling attack on his "brother"; or "real" flight and then some kind of encounter with the (possibly) killing arms of his brother.
Sherman Alexie’s short story “Flight Patterns” is an intriguing story about many themes, including identity, stereotypes, and the illusions of society. The story is written from an American Indian’s viewpoint and provides and interesting and different perspective on identities and relations in America after the terrorist attack on Spetember 11, 2001. The main character William, a native American man who has a wife and a daughter named Marie and Grace respectively, leaves his family for a business trip. On his way to the airport, he encounters a black taxi driver, named Fekadu, who tells him his story. He is not sure whether or not he should believe it but by the end of their trip together William realizes how much he loves and cares for his
Wilbur Wright once said, “The desire to fly is an idea handed down to us by our ancestors who... looked enviously on the birds soaring freely through space... on the infinite highway of the air.” He changed American culture forever when he made the first flight alongside his brother Orville. This invention would have an even greater impact on our culture than cars. Although cars are used every day in America, planes have had the largest impact on American culture. Without planes, our lives would be drastically different, but not in a good way. Airplanes had a major impact on military, commerce, and travel.
In “Flight Patterns”, Alexie shows that many people can be ignorant in getting to know someone just because of a preconceived idea based on someone’s skin color. People look past all a person has overcome and dealt with in life just because of the color of their skin. Stevens also aids this idea by saying that the media helps people see race distinctly because of leading roles in movies being often white characters and how even history stories focus on the white race. Both stories bring these issues to light and want readers to understand that there is still a problem with race relations and that media and preconceived ideas play a major part in blurring history and allowing us to forget that skin color is not the only thing that defines a
Ren’s story begins in St. Anthony’s Orphanage where he has no biological family. Ren is surrounded with the other young boys where he views Brom and Itchy as “his only friends” (Tinti 8). Ren’s one dream living at the orphanage is to one day be adopted and have a family. He knows that his chances are limited because of his lack of an arm. Once Benjamin comes into the orphanage and chooses Ren, he is surprised that he will finally have the family he’s been dreaming about. As Ren and Benjamin travel to a destination unknown by Ren, Benjamin paints a picture of Ren’s past. He tells him about their mother and father and how “they were murdered” (48). Ren believes that Benjamin is his brother and because his dream has come true it makes him vulnerable and willing to do whatever Benjamin wants him to do. Ren ends up helping Tom and Benjamin take dead, “fresh”, bodies from a cemetery to Doctor Milton “at night, to the door that leads to the basement” in exchange for money (134). After this scene, Ren’s morals begin to vary significantly from where he began. Tom, Benjamin, and other people he comes in contact with affect the way he views life and how he judges others. Ren becomes a different person because of his environment and his expectations in life change, making him an unhappy boy in the end. Hannah Tinti gives an analogy at the end of the novel comparing Ren’s search for a family to a game
Hate and revenge are the driving factors of the decisions made by Zits and the other characters in the novel. When violence ensues, it breathes revenge, which is shown by the character Gus, an Indian tracker in the 19th century. He is Zits’s third transformation and one of the most important in recognizing the themes of hate, violence, and revenge. Off the bat, Zits is met with resistance from this vessel, which symbolizes how hate is controlling him. Gus’s memory consists of grief and rage over a massacre of beloved ones and now as those thoughts run through Zits head he leads the soldiers to an Indian camp for a massacre.
In the beginning of the book, we as the readers learn about Zit’s and his past. He has been through a lot and everything that has happened has lead to Zits having very violent thoughts. With all of his aggression built up inside him, Zits often talks a lot about his violent thoughts of
Anger promotes the need to fill emptiness to conceal feelings. Zits finally returns to his own body with two guns in his jacket pocket, deciding whether to shoot or not. He looks at a little boy standing next to his mother and thinks :“I hate him for being loved so well. I want to be him.” Zits misses motherly love and is always searching to fill the emptiness in his heart. To a certain degree, Zits acts out because of the memory of his father, a drunk. He feels that if he behaves likes his father, it will bring him closer to him. Zits plans to shoot everyone in the bank because he believes that it will bring his mother back. He wants the boy’s perfect life with no suffering. But after all the transformations, he realizes that there is no such thing as completeness and no
Critique of “First Flight” The “First Flight” is an excellent short story that made pathos for the reader to portray in the life of an everyman who has to deal with exclusion and people’s bad choices. Gregory is an 18 year old who just wants to be sociable but everyone just shuts him out and doesn’t pay attention to him. He stops in a train station to warm up and is ridiculed on a false accusation of stealing a pilot uniform. W.D Valgardson perfectly shows both of the main themes.
In Sherry Turkle’s article “The Flight from Conversation,” she emphasizes that technology has given us the chance to be comfortable with not having any real-life connections and allowing our devices to change society’s interactions with each other. Turkle believes that our devices have allowed us to be comfortable with being alone together and neglecting real life connections. She opens her article up with “We live in a technological universe in which we are always communicating. And yet we have sacrificed conversation for mere connection.” (Turkle, 2012. Page 1). Turkle is trying to say that we have given up on socializing with each face-to-face and forgot all about connections. In the article, Turkle continues to provide examples of how we let our devices take over and