Shakespeare's Hamlet and Gertrude: Love or Hate?

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Hamlet and Gertrude: Love or Hate

Imagine it, while away at college you receive word that your beloved father

who had seemed in good health only a short while ago has died leaving your

mother and yourself. This situation would be enough to bring great depression to

even the strongest of souls but for Hamlet, the fictional prince of Denmark in

Shakespeare's play of the same name, this is not his imagination but cruel

reality. Not only has his father passed but, as if to mock the very memory of

the former king, Gertrude, Hamlet's mother and queen, has married again within

two months. This shock is further compounded by the fact the her new husband is

none other than her former brother-in-law, Claudius.

Unable to return to the university due to his over whelming despair,

Hamlet is trapped by his loving parents and not allowed to leave Denmark until

certified well. It is at this time he receives word from his friend Horatio that

the spirit of his father has returned and walks the night. During the

Elizabethan period of English literature, man and nature were thought to be

linked as part of a "great chain of being". To Hamlet, the fact that his father

had returned showed that this chain had been disrupted by some evil in the world

of man. That he had returned as a ghost could mean only one thing, his death was

not an accident. The ghost beseeches Hamlet to avenge him but warns him, "taint

not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive against thy mother aught . . . leave her

to heaven".

This statement by the ghost was left open enough for Hamlet to develop

many questions about his mother's actual involvement in his father's death. At

first, Hamlet's rage is confined to his uncle Claudius but quickly and violently

shifts towards his mother, dwelling upon the horrible thought that she might

have been involved. "Oh most pernicious women!" He screams, "O villain, villain,

smiling, damned villain!" Hamlet speaks as though he has temporarily forgotten

his promise to his father and has become insane with anger. The insanity through

anger is a reoccurring motif throughout the play. After Hamlet has simmered down

to the point where he is again lucid, he vows to his friend Horatio that he will

take revenge upon Claudius, and he will do so by acting insane until the time is

right.

It's clear by what the ghost has said that Claudius is guilty of murder,

but what about Gertrude? She clearly disgusts Hamlet due to her hasty marriage.

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