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Symbolism and Literary Techniques in George Orwell's
Orwell and the book 1984
Orwell and the book 1984
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In the novel 1984, the author George Orwell used Winston's dream about the dark haired girl to demonstrate Winston's confined sexual desire and freedom. First of all, Winston realizes his anger when he ¨wanted to go to bed with¨ the dark haired girl, yet she expresses her sexlessness. The dark haired girl wears, ¨round her sweep supple waist¨, ¨the odious scarlet sash, aggressive symbol of chastity¨(pg 18). Chastity means the refrainment from all sexual intersourse, which Winstons already knows. Though Winston carries a strong desire, he cannot go to bed with the dark haired girl because the government tries to control all of the sexual desire in each individual. The inner party pairs up couples to birth kids. Their sexual life remains purely
for the source of kids, not for love, while taking care of the people's sexual desire. Winston finds no significant other,so his sexual desire bottles up inside of him. The only option for him to release it, dreaming. Dreaming displays your imagination working during the act of sleeping. Winston's imagination shows him a dark haired girl who walks towards him and she tears “off her clothes and flung them disdainfully aside”(35). This reveals his true intention and yet the gesture also demonstrates the freedom that Winston thinks/wishes that he hopes to enjoy. Her just flinging off her clothes and him thinking about it shows their inner criminal. It broke all rules of the system right in that moment and then he “woke up with the word “Shakespeare” on his lips”(35). Shakespeare represents the love and lust that he feels. Shakespeare writes a good amount of love stories. Julia, the dark haired girl, personifies a lovebird in Shakespeare's most famous story, Romeo and Juliet. The dream also acts as a representation of freedom. Winston says “That too was a gesture belonging to an ancient time”(35). Winston refers to freedom, which they no longer have. Freedom used to live in everyone, but the government took that all away when they came to power. To wrap it up, the dream represents freedom, by the way she takes off her clothes, and sexual repression and the way it releases.
In 1984, women were very much stereotyped and were seen as very incapacitated of doing what men were capable of doing. Winston himself said that women are, “devices for a man's inclination” (“Role of Women). When comparing women and men from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, women in the eyes of men are supposed to stay home, cook, clean and watch the children. Furthermore, Winston looks at women as if they’re babies, because babies are dependent and they depend on their parents. When Winston mentioned his wife Katherine he said,”he would be able to live with her if it wasn’t just for one thing” (Role of Women). What Winston is referring to is sex, saying that if she provided or did more than just offer sex he would be able to live with her
I strongly agree with Fromm’s viewpoints and interpretations of Orwell’s 1984 text. He warns that the future federal powers will dehumanize society and leave everyone alienated. Thus, I agree with Fromm to the extent that he acknowledges the fact that humanity can indeed cease to exist as a result of our own self-destruction as well as the effect of our actions. Many of his opinions and warnings expressed by Orwell to an extent appear in contemporary society.
Love is an emotion affecting people's everyday lives. In the book “1984,”, George Orwell introduces his readers to this idea, with a compelling portrayal of this important feeling. In Orwell’s totalitarian society of Oceania, the ruling party attempts to demolish all love for anyone except Big Brother who controls them. The affection that normally exists between individuals, in Oceania, warps to exist between individuals tortured and those torturing them. This is demonstrated by familial bonds and affection between siblings, wives, mothers, fathers and children, changing and creating an opportunity for the government to monitor its citizens. In contrast the interactions between the main character, Winston and his oppressor, O'Brien exhibit true love. Real connections between regular human beings in Oceania are virtually non existent due to actions taken by the government to destroy these bonds.
War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss of individual freedom in exchange for false security and obedience to a totalitarian government, a dysutopia. 1984 was more than a simple warning to the socialists of Orwell's time. There are many complex philosophical issues buried deep within Orwell's satire and fiction. It was an essay on personal freedom, identity, language and thought, technology, religion, and the social class system. 1984 is more than a work of fiction. It is a prediction and a warning, clothed in the guise of science fiction, not so much about what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion.
The novel 1984, written by George Orwell, portrays views on sex and gender in an authoritative government. Oceanic government aims to maintain their power by asserting their dominance over society. This is done through outlawing sex, with the exception of reproduction of more Party members. Two characters, Winston and Julia, have sex for pleasure and also as a form of rebellion against Big Brother. The government takes them both as punishment for their sex crimes. During imprisonment, the relationship between Winston and O’Brien develops. Along with sex, gender is relevant throughout the novel. The party’s attempt at making gender a non-issue is valiant but it makes gender roles more evident in other aspects of the book. While depicting the future in 1984, George Orwell carefully analyzes sex and gender in Oceanic society through government manipulation, character rebellion, and natural human instinct.
The setting is important to the overall novel studied because it helps highlight major themes in the novel, it further characterizes the motivations of the characters, and helps explain the overall message of the novel. In 1984 by George Orwell, the overall setting of the novel is in London, which is called Airship 1 in Oceania.
To start off, Orwell's sole inclusion of women who base their relationships with men exclusively on sex demonstrates Orwell's negative beliefs about women. Despite Julia's claims to love Winston, their relationship is not about “the love of one person, but the animal instinct”(132). Julia has been in similar relationships to her and Winston's “hundreds of times”(131), relationships that look only at the sexual side and never at the emotional. She refuses all of Winston's attempts to expand their relationship, having “a disconcerting habit of falling asleep”(163) whenever he persists in talking. And although Winston cares for Julia more than he cares for Katharine, Katharine also bases her relationship with Winston completely on sex. When Winston reflects on their time together, he thinks, “he could have borne living with her if it had been agreed that they remain celibate... It ...
It is of mixed opinions as to the popularity of modern society and that of the current government. Some believe the United States is, frankly, the best and most free country. They are those who enjoy the freedoms granted by the government and indulge themselves into the American culture. Others are not as fond; always searching for an excuse to criticize the current happenings, whether they be in the government or on the streets. In previous decades, such as the 1940s, the majority of citizens shared the more patriotic view. When comparing the current United States as a whole to that of a dystopian society, it becomes clear that the former faction may be looking through rose colored glasses. The dystopian motifs in George Orwell 's 1984 stemmed
Dystopian novels are written to reflect the fears a population has about its government and they are successful because they capture that fright and display what can happen if it is ignored. George Orwell wrote 1984 with this fear of government in mind and used it to portray his opinion of the current government discretely. Along with fear, dystopian novels have many other elements that make them characteristic of their genre. The dystopian society in Orwell’s novel became an achievement because he utilized a large devastated city, a shattered family system, life in fear, a theme of oppression, and a lone hero.
However, the laughable tone in 1984 shows Winston's true thoughts. Winston explains to readers his relationship with his wife, Katharine. He references her response when having sex. Orwell writes, "She had two names for it. One was 'making a baby' and the other was 'our duty to the party' (yes, she had actually used that phrase)" (85).
“The only genuine dangers are the splitting-off of a new group of able, underemployed, power-hungry people, and the growth of liberalism and skepticism in their own ranks” (Orwell, 171). Liberalism is founded upon equality. Whereas the society they live in is ruled by a dictator. The party can’t have their members begin to question the system and start their own groups. That would put the idea in other’s minds and give them the option to follow; individual thinking is not allowed. If a new group were to start up they could steal the power from Big Brother and turn the people against them, causing the society they currently live in to crumble. To insure that this does not happen, education is key. The less people are taught, the less likely they are to become conscious and revolt.
Suddenly, Winston opened his eyes. He looked around and saw a white room that had nothing in it but the bed he was laying in. He could hear things beeping all around him. He had cuts covering his pale body. Winston's head was throbbing of pain.
The human brain will give up everything to survive. It subconsciously creates a list of hierarching priorities, with survival at the top. Everything else that it believes in, including love and freedom, is subservient to survival. Winston experiences this when he is being tortured by O'Brien in room 101. Before Winston is captured by the thought police, he constantly promises himself that his love for Julia, but once he see the rats, his survival instinct kicks in, and forgets about his love for her.“But he had suddenly understood that in the whole world there wa just one person that he could transfer his punishment--one body that he could thrust between himself and the rats. And he was shouting frantically, over and over: ‘Do it to Julia!
Winston felt like sex was a rebellion. He is drawn to his lover Julia because
Love is a vague term that is used to describe one of the most basic human emotions. In George Orwell's futuristic novel 1984, love symbolizes democracy, the opposite of the Party's repressive policy. Through the conflict of love and hate, Orwell emphasizes the enormous power that the Party holds in control of people's personal lives. The love or even simple affection between family members and friends is destroyed; the blinding love between Winston and Julia is also demolished. At the end, the only love remaining is the love for Big Brother.