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Greek gods Roman gods comparison
Greek gods Roman gods comparison
Greek gods Roman gods comparison
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The god whose power is superior than many other gods and the general of the Egyptian army, Set. He is the god of chaos, deserts, storms, illness, and foreigners and he was believed as one of the strongest gods in Ancient Egypt. It has the head of an animal like no other in this world, the Set Animal. The animal has a face of an aardvark, jackal and a donkey. He is also a cunning and vicious warrior. While also being the grandson and the second commander-in-chief of Ra (the sun-god and the king of all gods)’s army.
Set was not like some gods who created themselves out of nothingness. Set was given life by the gods Nut (Mother) and Geb (Father), the Sky and Earth. Set was one of the four children that were born. The legend of how Set and the four others were born was a famous one. Before the five powers were born, Ra was the king. He was the one and only king. And also a year in the Egyptian calendar is only 360 days. Then the god of wisdom, Thoth, told Ra of a prophecy that the children of his daughter, Nut, will overthrow him. Ra was furious and scared because Thoth’s prophecies are always correct. Ra was the king and his order was law. He made a curse that debars Nut to give birth on any days of the 360-day-year. Thoth was friends with Nut so he was also sad with Nut. But Thoth came up with a plan. He played a game of gamble with the moon-god Khonsu. Every time Thoth wins, he gains some moonlight from the moon-god. Khonsu was very good at gambling but Thoth was the god of wisdom so Thoth always wins. Thoth gains enough moonlight to make five new days for the five children. Now each year have 365 days. Back then, the moon was able to shine fully every day. But Thoth took the moonlight to make five new days so the moon only has e...
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...ds like Osiris and Horus.
To the people, Set was treacherous, cunning, tremendously powerful god who slayed his own brother in the Horus and Set story. But before that legend, the people look at him as a good guy because he was the strongest defender of Ra’s ship. No matter what people think of Set, he is still a god and the one who aided out Ra a lot. He is a good god after all for without his powers, the world would be in chaos. Whether he is good or bad, he is the honorable son of the Mighty Earth Geb and the Glistening Sky Nut, one of the “Children of the Nile”.
Works Cited
http://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/seth-the-egyptian-god.html
http://www.egyptiandreams.co.uk/set.php
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/egyptian-god-set-seth.html
http://www.king-tut.org.uk/egyptian-gods/seth.htm
http://www.touregypt.net/set.htm
http://www.egyptartsite.com/list.html
The Old Kingdom of Egypt (from 2700 to 2200 B.C.), saw the commencement of many of the rigid, formal beliefs of the Egyptian civilization, both in regards to their religious and political beliefs, as they were very closely intertwined. "... There was a determined attempt to impose order on the multitude of gods and religious beliefs that had existed since predynastic times... and the sun-god Re became the supreme royal god, with the ki...
Amenhotep IV was born in c. 1365 BCE during the 18th dynasty in Egypt to Pharaoh Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye (Aldred 11). He was given his name in honor of the Gods Amun and Re whom Amenhotep III sought to be the earthly representative of (Bratton 17). Amun-Re was the creator God, and Re was the God of the sun (Assmann 485-6). Combined, these two deities were the most powerful God and are therefore normally referred to by their conjoined name of Amun-Re (Redford 97). Although Re was the sole Sun God, there were others under him who were individually responsible for a specific detail of the sun-God. Aten was an aspect of R...
Jonathan Edwards's sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is moving and powerful. His effectiveness as an eighteenth century New England religious leader is rooted in his expansive knowledge of the Bible and human nature, as well as a genuine desire to "awaken" and save as many souls as possible. This sermon, delivered in 1741, exhibits Edwards's skillful use of these tools to persuade his congregation to join him in his Christian beliefs.
The general thems is gods are not as good as they are supposed to be.
Egyptian religion is polytheistic. The gods are present in the form of elements of life – natural forces and human condition. Greek religion is also polytheistic. Like Egypt, the Greek gods exist to represent different aspects of life, but they also play an active social role in the people’s lives. In Greek mythology, the gods have feelings and flaws as the normal people do. Greek Gods have even had children and committed adultery with people. The Egyptian gods interact more with each other than with the people. They interact with the people more on a supernatural level. Osiris, the Egyptian god of agriculture and afterlife, judges people when they die. Amon, the king of gods, is hidden inside the ruler (This “king of gods” title was not always so as the popularity of Aton, the sun-disk rose through the reformation of Pharaoh Akhenaton in 1369-1353 BC). Hebrew religion, being monotheistic, had only one all-powerful god. Instead of being believed by the people to be somewhere in the world, the Hebrew god was completely separated from the physical universe. Abraham in Canaan (about 1800 BC) is the first known practicer of monotheism. As for monotheistic resemblance in other cultures, the Greek god Zeus is seen as a leader of the other gods, but not independent of them. Akhenaton’s short-lived reform of Egyptian religion reveres Aton as the source of all life. This is the earliest religious expression of a belief in a sole god of the universe. Akhenaton’s challenge to the power of the priests did not last beyond his own lifetime.
Gods and goddesses in mythology are used in allusions and often referred to in our daily lives, but do we truly understand them? We may not understand how or why they look the way they do, how they behave, what they are capable of accomplishing, or how they interacted with humans. These super-beings of extremely high status were the heart and soul of prayers and explanations of natural phenomena. They had a variety of natures and were represented in a variety of ways, by different religions.
Egypt is one of the oldest and most complex civilizations of the world. Their religion and beliefs are fascinating and have been a mystery for centuries. Even today, there are some things that we still do not understand. In this research, I will investigate the basic concepts of Egyptian mythology and its gods.
One parallel between Greek and Egyptian creation stories is that they both begin with a God or Gods being created from the universe. The creation of the Greek world began when Eros(cupid) sprang from the great, shapeless mass of chaos and was later followed by Gaea(Earth), Erebus(darkness), and Nox(night). These later deities would become the ancestors of all other Greek Gods and Goddesses.(Footnote pg 56 The Literature and Mythology of Ancient Egypt) Similarly in Egyptian mythology, Ra came into being, and gave life to other Gods, “After I had come into being as the only God, there were three gods aside from me[Shu, Tefnut, and Nun].”(Kaster 56) Eventually, Shu and Tefnut begot Geb and Nut, who in turn created Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys. Creation by universe is a common factor in both Greek and Egyptian creation stories.
1). Egypt’s chief deity is believed to have been referred to as Re or Ra – the sun god (Okon, 2012). However, this is debatable as some Egyptians revered the falcon Horus as the chief deity while others believed than Amun-Re was the chief god. In the Indus civilization, Brahman was held in higher esteem than the other gods.
People of the ancient world often had questions about their existence and how life and people came to be on earth. Most ancient people answered these questions through religion. The Sumerians were the first important group of people to inhabit Mesopotamia and they were known to practice a form of worship called polytheism, which is the worship of several gods. Mesopotamians associated different gods with natural events, emotions, and other occurrences. Their main deities included An (the god of the heavens), Enlil (Lord Storm), Enki (god of wisdom), and Nihursaga (the mother of all living things)(p.22). The Mesopotamians believed that the gods controlled all of the events and occurrences in life. An ancient text called “Creation of Man by the Mother Goddess” (p.34) helps us understand how the M...
Geb, the God of earth, and Nut the goddess of the sky, were born to Shu and Tefnut. Shu lifted Nut to tower over Geb. Nut and Geb then had four children. Their names were Isis, Seth, Osiris, and Nephthys. Osiris and Isis were king and queen over earth. One day, Seth killed Osiris, because he was jealous and wanted to be king over the earth. Osiris was then sent to the underworld, and Seth became king of the earth. Horus, Osiris and Isis’ son fought Seth and became king of the earth, and Osiris king of the underworld.
Although the people of both Lower and Upper Egypt believed in one creator who was referred to as the Ikka Nour, the two kingdoms referred to this religious figure by different names and meanings. In the northern kingdom, the Ikka Nour was known as “Ra”. Ra was associated with the sun giving rise to the quote “the sun that shines brilliantly everywhere”
The young Pharaoh was the first ruler to commence the removal of Amon-Ra, the sun God of a symbolic falcon that has been worshipped by his previous predecessors since the beginning of the 18th Dynasty. Subsequently, Amenhotep IV hated how the representation of his name stood as “Amon is pleased” and changed his name to Akhenaten, which means “He who is profitable to the Aten”. When Akhenaten proclaimed Aten is the only one true God across Egypt, he began to remove the priests of Amon and dissolved any religious institutions that practiced Polytheism and Amon-Ra. In addition, Akhenaten builds a new capital city called Akhetaten between Memphis and from the original capital of Thebes in Egypt, to honor the new sun’s rays God, Aten. The high taxation of the infrastructure cost of the new capital, and the removal of Amon-Ra and the Polytheism religions had profoundly upset the Egyptian people. Soon after Akhenaten death, the Egyptian people eradicated his identity, the memory of Aten, and the capital of Akhetaten from recorded
The religion of the ancient Sumerians has left its mark on the entire middle east. Each city holds a temple that was the seat of a major god, the gods controlled the powerful forces which often controlled a human's fate. The city leaders had to please the town's patron deity, not only for the good will of that god or goddess, but also for the good will of the other deities in the council of gods. There were monthly feasts and annual, New Year celebrations. Although the gods preferred justice and mercy, they had also created evil and bad luck. Their family god or city god might intrude, but that would accordingly happen. After all, man was created as a broken, labor saving, tool for the use of the gods and at the end of everyone's life.
Horus was the god of war, the sky, and protection. He was the son of Isis and Osiris (who were also gods); he was one of the most known gods. He was normally in the form of a falcon, that why his name Horus means ‘he who is in the sky’. He used to be one of Ancient Egypt’s rulers. He fought with his Uncle Seth, because he killed Horus’ father. When they were fighting Seth hit Horus in the eye, but Horus still won the battle, and after the days Horus’ eye healed; that is why his eye is the symbol of protection, and to the people of ancient Egypt, he was one of the well known protectors of Egypt. His eye can also mean the moon and the sun.