Sense and Nonsense about Crime and Drugs by Samuel Walker Samuel Walker, author of Sense and Nonsense about Crime and Drugs, presented us in his book with forty-eight propositions that dealt with crime, drugs, and our efforts toward getting rid of these problems. A few of these propositions informed us on positive actions taking place in our criminal justice system, but the majority of them told us what was not working to fight crime and drugs. One of those propositions that was a negative aspect of our justice system today in Mr. Walker's eyes was the "three strikes and you're out" laws (referred to here after as three strikes laws). He gives numerous reasons why this law is not considered to be an effective one. This paper will first explain Walker's view on the issue and then review some of the current research and opinions on the matter. Samuel Walker conducted very thorough research on the propositions he presented to us in his book. His twentieth proposition read as follows; " 'Three strikes and you're out' laws are a terrible crime policy" (Walker, 1998: 140). Walker justifies his claim by asking and then explaining three questions. The first question is whether the law would actually be implemented. Walker states that "hardly any states were using there three strikes laws" (Walker, 1998: 138). California is leading the nation in prosecutions of offenders through the current two and three strikes laws (Tischler, 1999). Fifteen of the twenty-three states that have three strikes laws have incarcerated between zero and six inmates since 1993 according to The Campaign for an Effective Crime Policy (Tischler, 1999). The second reason Walker cites is the impact of the three strikes... ... middle of paper ... ..., 1-5. Bibliography: References Burr, G., Wong, S., Veen, S. & Gu, D. (2000, June). Three strikes and you're out: An investigation of false positive rates using a Canadian sample. Federal Probation, 64, 3-7. Martin, D. (1995, September 13). A view from the underworld: Life after three strikes. Available: http://www. pacificnews. org/jinn/stories/columns/voices/950913- three-strikes.html Schafer, J. (1999, April). The deterrent effect of three strikes law. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 68, 6-11. Tischler, E. (1999, Feburary). Three strikes striking out? Corrections Today, 61, 19. Walker, S. (1998). Sense and nonsense about crime and drugs: A policy guide. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Wood, D. (1999, March 8). The impact of 'three strikes' laws. Christian Science Monitor, 91, 1-5.
The assumption that all three-time offenders are incorrigible criminals is an oversimplification of a more complex problem. Three-strikes is based on this assumption that a few extreme cases are representative of all criminals. Mimi Silbert points...
Nicholas Kristof’s article “When a Crackpot Runs for President” is an unbiased analysis with a neutral perspective about how people in the United States vote for their future president and how the two candidates: Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton perform so far. However, rhetorically and critically analyzing the article, we can see that his underneath purpose is to criticize both of the politicians.
Stress, there is no way to avoid stress being alive. For some reason, people try to avoid, or run away from their problems by doing all kinds of drugs, such as nicotine, marijuana, ecstasy, and much more. These drugs relaxes people, relieving stress for a period of time. Of course, doing drugs is not good for your health, and we can not really prevent people from doing drugs, and getting an addiction in the first place. What people with drug addictions need to do is find any source of help as soon as possible, relieve their stress, or just find a medication. If nothing is treated to the addiction, then the addiction will just grow worse. Drug addictions can only prevent people from accomplishing goals or dreams in life. People sometimes feel
The Book Thief’s main character is Liesel Meminger throughout the book she develops more and more by opening up and doing new things. At first she was very shy and would not do hardly anything for example, “It took nearly fifteen minutes to coax her from the car. It was the tall man who did it. Quietly.”(28) That is when she first got out of the car “There was the gate next, which she clung to.”(28) This shows all the more how shy she was at the beginning of the book when she first arrived on Himmel Street. Then as the book goes on she starts to adopt her foster-mother, Rosa or Mama’s style of speaking and starts cussing some when talking to her best friend, Rudy and even the mayors wife when she terminated her mothers washing and ironing service “You give me this Saumensch of a book and it’ll make everything good when I go and tell my mama that we've just lost our last one?”(262) The underlined word is a swear her mother uses very frequently in the book. Then at last later in the book she gets so comfortable in Molching that she starts stealing books from the mayor’s mansion “She couldn't tolerate having it given to her by a lonely pathetic old woman. Stealing it on the other hand seemed a little more acceptable.”(287) This is from the first book she stole titled The Whistler. As the story goes on more she develops even more stealing food and more books as well as growing to love Rudy and spend more time with Max, the Jewish man the hide from the Nazis, and talks like her mother more and more.
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by R.L. Stevenson 'Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde' was written in the late 19th century by an English author named R.L.Stevenson. Victorians were interested in Darwin's theory of evolution and Stevenson took advantage of this. Not all classes were educated, so Stevenson had to aim for higher-class people. Jekyll would be the same class as the readers, whereas Hyde would be unknown to such people because he was associated with the lower classes. Stevenson was influenced by Darwinism in the novella to involve Victorian Society.
In 2004, “The Effect of Three- Strikes Legislation on Serious Crime in California” study showed the lack-lustering effect of the Three-Strikes Law. The study displayed that the Three- Strikes Law didn’t have a positive impact on reducing crime. Instead, the policy just increased the incarceration
In The Breakfast Club, Dr. Umar Johnson referred to a particular topic. He stated that when individuals break laws and do not receive a punishment, other people think doing the same thing is fine. Many cases over the recent five years are believed to be correct. Whether with blue collar criminals or even just common people committing these acts. The effects of crime without punishment are a sense of unlawfulness, a context that individuals got away with the crime they can also, and a sense of fear.
Throughout John Berger’s writings, the common themes that arise from his short essays are “urgency” and “confidence.” He states that “when things are easy and not urgent, there is no confidence.” In one of Berger’s selected essays, “Gauguin’s Crime,” Berger raises the need for urgency and confidence through Paul Gauguin, a French Post-Impressionist artist whose experimental techniques with color influenced numerous modern artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. According to John Berger’s novel, Ways of Seeing, often times, when we observe certain artists and their art, we tend to view them with a narrow, rigid view because “the way we see things is affected by what we know and what we believe.”(Berger, 8) Berger states that often times the preconceptions of what we know and believe can hinder what we “see” and how we observe
According to Encyclopedia Britannica, (2018) many jurisdictions have a popular law called “three strikes and you’re out”. Where offenders receive harsher punishment or even life in prison on the conviction of a third felony. In 2003 the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of this law in two separate cases.
The purpose of Guns, Germs, and Steel starts with a question posed by a friend 30 years before. Professor Diamond searching to explain how certain fluctuating civilizations became dominate and how others were dominated based on a question. Diamond approaches this question by examining the conditions which caused inequalities in different societies. Ultimately Diamond questions how these inequalities led to certain civilizations developing guns, weaponized germs, steel, other advanced technology, and highly structured governments which lead to societal dominance. Professor Diamond uses his research from traveling to different regions and archeological sites to disprove the adopted notion of why some societies have so much, and others have so little. His research resulted in Diamond concluding that there is no difference in intellect, creativity, culture, or physical advantage in certain groups of people which could explain the dominance of one society over another. Ultimately, the documentary concludes that dominance arises in certain civilizations solely based on geographic advantages which can lead to modernization.
In these states the three-strike laws are very affective. They take the pressure off the society to reform these persons that are affected by the three-strike models. These societies feel as though since these persons want to keep being convicted of the same felonies two or more times then they should be punishment because they don’t want to do better for themselves (Beres & Griffith, 1998). These three-strike models affect the inmates in a negative way. For example, in the state of California the law was passed and imposed a life sentence to just about any crime. More than half of the inmates are incarcerated on some nonviolent
It is often believed that arrest and its subsequent steps are a greater deterrent than the severity of the punishment itself. A typical one-year sentence has now been increased to a five-year sentence based on these mandatory sentencing laws. Those extra four years, in turn, inflict continued pain. The emotional and physical toll of being behind bars can change ones whole life and even take away time they will never have back. Mandatory sentencing recently dictated that a teenager serve 15 years behind bars for selling drugs to a undercover. Is this really justice? A teenager being sentenced for a term that some murderers get? This can be the beginning of the end for their life. [5] In addition, mandatory minimum sentencing laws can turn the typical low-level offender into a more dangerous criminal. While the low-level offender may have been incarcerated at first only for drugs, after additional years in jail they may learn new skills that will cause them to become more dangerous to the public on their
In life, we never know what a person may be challenge with or going through. You may
In addition, the number of guards compared to inmates are extremely low due to overcrowding. Since there are less guards within the prison, they have to take precautions to keep themselves as well as other inmates safe, which could lead to severe violence that results in the injury or death of either (Davidson, 2012). Since the mandatory minimum laws have become a large controversy, the number of incarcerations within the past decade have decreased, but yet, people incarcerated under these laws make up about 56% of federal inmates. In 2010, there were 108,022 prisoners incarcerated under the mandatory laws and in 2016 it decreased 14% to 92,870 prisoners (“Mandatory Minimum Sentences Decline, Sentencing Commission Says” 2017). But, the issues of imprisonment under the mandatory minimum laws have also created issues regarding the three-strike rule, which states that at any circumstance of getting in trouble, whether it be another drug conviction or littering, would resort back to incarceration specifically under these
Wolf, M. (2011, June 4). We should declare an end to our disastrous war on drugs. Financial Times. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy.consortiumlibrary.org/docview/870200965?accountid=14473