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How the industrial revolution in america
The industrial revolution
The American industrial revolution in the 1800s
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The first machine at home was the sewing machine. At the time during the 1850's it was seen to be a miracle that a machine could sew by itself. (History) Today, a large quantity and variety of clothes that many admire are able to be made because of the sewing machines that produce clothes in quick time. Sewing machines have impacted the American society by making the life of countless housewives easier, developing American machinery, and starting the ability of individual business for many. Elias Howe, who succeeded in building a working sewing machine, saw his wife struggling with the sewing she took in to support the family. Howe developed a skill that the shuttle stitched 250 a minute without damaging the clothing. (Elias) Isaac Singer, an inventor and manufacturer, developed Howe’s sewing machine, which eventually led to the copy violation of the right of Howe’s sewing machine. Sewing machines allowed the start of individual business for many, including Elias Howe and Issac Singer. The history of sewing machines started with someone’s need, which so many others felt they needed, too.
Sewing machines made the lives of housewives much easier. Sewing by hand took long hours and was not productive. Many girls would have to learn how to sew at a young age in order to know how to sew once they were married. Long hours of labor would bring a lot of stress and tiredness to women. Lyrics from “The Song of the Shirt” describe the tiring labor of sewing, supporting the fact that sewing machines made the lives of the housewives easier. When Elias Howe (inventor of sewing machines) became too ill to work, he noticed his wife struggling with sewing she took in to help support the family. Most of the spinning and weaving was being performed ...
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...ss production and individual business success. I believe that the sewing machines should be considered as one of America’s greatest invention/development of all time. Today, sewing machines take a big part in factories and fashion businesses. Without sewing machines, the American fashion history would have not been as successful as known today.
Works Cited
The History of the Sewing Machine. Gizmo Highway, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2014.
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"Elias Howe." American History. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 7 Mar. 2014.
Carlson, Laurie. Queen of Inventions: How the Sewing Machine Changed the World.
Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, n.d. Print.
"Isaac Singer." American History. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 8 Mar. 2014.
Hirsh, Richard F. "Singer, Isaac Merrit." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web. 8
Mar. 2014.
The women were using sewing machines. These machines were invented by many different people, but the first inventor to get a patent on the machine was Ellis Howe. This patent was awarded in 1846.
There was a connection between the textile economy and social medicine. Both midwifery and the production of textiles were female occupations that relied on neighborly exchange, and they both fueled the economy. “The most experienced weavers, all of them women, extended the skills of their female neighbors in much the same way midwives extended the abilities of nurses and watchers (79). The economy relied on household production. There were two different family economies in Martha Ballard’s household that was based on the gender division of labor that had specific responsibilities. The men ran the public businesses and the women handled the housework. Every employee was a daughter or niece of the family, or a neighbor’s daughter. They were all fostered by Martha and her husband. The shuffling of young women in Hallowell contributed to the social web of the community. They would trade the production of cloth with neighbors and other families in the town. Martha would record the type of exchanges between neighbors, and the compensations for services that were performed. The Ballard household had many visitors throughout the years that she recorded in her diary, and the most common names were Mrs. Savage, Mrs. Woodward, Mrs. Hamlin, Mrs. Pollard, and Mrs. Burton (93). The constant visitors and exchange of goods is the most prevalent aspect of the strong social web in the community. During this
...ductivity shaped the development of the American economy in the 1920s. The nation’s industries shifted from coal to electricity. Mass production, electrification, and other innovations increased American productivity and established industries flourished while new industries developed. One of the most signigicant inventions during this time was the assembly line. This made hard work become less tedious and forever changed the lives of factory workers.
In the Article “Sewing Machines Liberation or Drudgery for Women” Joan Perkin wrote about the positive and negative effects that came from the invention of the sewing machine. The sewing machine was invented by Elias Howe and Isaac Merritt Singer in the 1800’s. by 1877 almost half a million sewing machines were being used in the United States, making it the first home appliance in American homes. The author writes that this invention will transform the way clothing would be made from then on. Before the sewing machine women would make their clothes by hand at home, it would take up to twenty hours to produce one shirt. With this new invention the time was cut down to about an hour for the same amount of work.
Therefore, nothing was wasted because the old clothing would then be turned into a square in a quilt for the winter. Since there was not central heat a blankets were always a winter necessity (Better Homes and Garden). The women would have get-togethers to exchange fabric, squares or to sew for special occasions. Women used this time to socialize and pass on their abilities and stories to the young girls and women. These gatherings became known as quilting bees (Better Homes and Garden). The wealthy felt that quilting was manual labor and unbecoming of a proper white woman. They paid poor white women to teach the slaves how to quilt (African American Quilts). Most quilts made by slaves were made for the slave owner (African American Quilts). Occasionally, the slave women were able to save enough fabric scraps to make their own quilts (VanNess). Quilting parties, similar to the quilting bee were important social events on the plantations and were enjoyed by men, women, and children. Some plantations did not permit these socials, so the slave women would work the quilts under the safety of the night. Due to the fact slave quilts were made from scraps, and heavily used, relatively few of those personal quilts have survived to be studied today
To begin with, a quilt is defined as a “coverlet made of scrapes and fragments stitched together to form a pattern” (Webster). The quilt in “Everyday Use” was made by Grandma Dee, Big Dee, and Mama from scraps of dresses and shirts and is part of Grandpa’s Civil War uniform. It is filled with memories and was hand stitched by the family. Mama suggests that Dee take other ones, but Dee rejects the offer because they were “stitched by machine”(Walker, p.114) and the old ones were done by hand. Mama says that she had promised them to Maggie.
The "technological retardist" theories are strongest in considering the erosion of "King Cotton` s" pre eminence, due in part to America` s competition and, the critics suggest, the British cotton manager` s lack of judgement. It is said that the slow adoption of the ring spindle in spinning, and the low uptake of the automatic loom in weaving seriously hampered those industries` competitive edge.
Ford's innovation of the assembly line transformed the automobile industry from just an expensive piece of fancy metal with wheels to a productive machine of American society. Many people assume that Henry Ford invented the assembly line, however, they were wrong. Henry Ford only improved it very greatly and used it in his factories to produce them better and faster. Ford perfected it to be used for mass production. The assembly line allowed for production to increase in the factories. This was because everyone had a specific job within the factory. The worker was only focused on the one job they have which got rid of confusion and delay in p...
The invention of the cotton gin helped speed up the growth of the United States, of course with the help of Eli Whitney who helped the United States in many other ways. As a result, cotton became the cheapest and most widely used textile fabric in the world.
Quilts symbolize a family’s heritage. Maggie adheres the tradition by learning how to quilt from her grandmother and by sewing her own quilts. Maggie also puts her grandmother’s quilts into everyday use. Therefore, when Dee covets the family’s heirloom, wanting to take her grandmother’s hand-stitched quilts away for decoration, Mama gives the quilts to Maggie. Mama believes that Maggie will continually engage with and build upon the family’s history by using the quilts daily rather than distance herself from
The author discusses the rise of textile mills in 19th century America and how technology
One of the first and most prominent of these changes was in the textile industry. The textile industry was the staple of the industrial revolution. Before the industrial revolution, the textile, or more specifically cotton, industry was performed at home. It happened in a few steps. First, cotton was farmed and harvested. Then, the in home process began. Workers called “spinners” would take the cotton and form it into strands. These strands were the ...
Due to the new uprising of cotton and woolen textile industries; not only did it bring forth new ideas and inventions, but it also caused riots among laborers because they couldn't find jobs (because people were replaced by machines). It started off as a manufacture done at home. They had to go through different stages like sorting and cleaning, in order to make a product. These jobs were mainly done by women and children. Raw materials for these industries were imported from countries like China, West Indies and Africa. But the production was not well-organized because people were scattered all throughout the city, and transportation wasn’t at its best position. However, textile industry began to experience a revolution. John Kay came up with...
One of the biggest industries during the Industrial Revolution was textiles. Many women and children made pants, shirts, socks, bedspreads, and other items by their tiny hands and fingers with cloth. With the population growing in England, more people were willing to pay for these items instead of making the items themselves. This started to lead to a new factory system. With “cotton becoming the world’s most imp...
Most famously recognized as a time of great technological innovation, the Industrial Revolution gave birth too two of the most transforming technologies, which came to spur the revolution on; cotton spinning and steam power. The two technologies are closely linked, the improved Steam Engine, invented by James Watt and patented in 1755, was originally used ...