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Feminism is known as an organized movement that aims to achieve equality a most women and men in society. Feminism within American history can be categorized into 3 phases; Women Suffrage, Social and Civil Rights, and the current wave which appeal to a number of different social and political avenues. The ideology of equality of amongst women in America had become enormously popular in the 19th century which helped assist the start of the Women 's Suffrage movement; this movement main objective was getting women the right to vote and a number of other things. As feminism continued to grow people within society began to come to the realization that women across America and around the world were being oppressed. The second wave of Feminism is …show more content…
In the United States, the movement lasted through the early 1980s.” During the second phase of feminism, women opposed the issue that many women faced in the workplace aspect such as; women receiving remarkably lower pay than men, career advancement and “Glass Ceiling” theory . The second movement also addressed concealed racial controversy, abortion rights and birth control which was settled in the court case Roe v. Wade, and violence toward women such as; domestic violence, rape, and marital rape. The first and second wave differed in many concerns. The first wave primarily focused on voting rights and right for the woman to work; while the second focused on more social problems such as the concealment of a female’s medical health, a woman 's right to abortion, and discrimination within the workplace. As a conjunction, to the first wave of feminism, the second wave of feminism priorities were predominantly aimed at the advancement white upper and middle-class woman.Women like; Alice & Rebecca Walker, Bella Abzug, Cherie Moraga, Ellie Smeal, Alice Paul,Gloria Anzaldua were the vital role player in the progression of the feminist movement. Alice Paul stated, “Unless women are prepared to fight politically they must be content to be ignored politically.” This statement ensures …show more content…
The phrase “Third-Wave Feminism” was coined by a 23-year-old, African-American woman named, Rebecca Walker during an essay in 1992.This wave has been the most controversial amongst the Feminist community. In association with the advancement of technology, the Third wave feminism has been able to reach a much younger audience. Many older generation feminist feels as if the newer generation is misrepresenting the movement and what it stand for. Historically, Feminist have been more conservative on issues such as expressing their sexuality, but in The Third Wave, many of its new followers feel they deserve the right to express themselves as their male counterpart do. Many claim they are practicing the teachings of women
In the United States there have been three waves of women’s rights movements. The first movement was called the women’s right movement. This movement was mainly focused on white women and their right to vote as well as hold office. (Wood, p.62) The second movement was the women’s liberation movement, also known as radical feminism. This movement mainly impacted college students because college campuses were a great place for radical feminism to emerge. The radical feminists protested the Vietnam War and fought for civil rights. The women in this movement risked their lives and physical abuse just like the males did. (Wood, p.64) The third wave of feminism in the United States was known as third- wave feminism. In this movement woman with different ethnicities, abilities, disabilities, classes, appearances, sexual orientation and gender identities came together to fight for their rights as women. (Wood, p.74)
The first wave of feminism is more commonly known as the women’s liberation or women’s suffrage movement. First wave feminist’s main concern was in political power especially in terms of the right to vote, having a voice. They believed that changes within society could be made gradually within society to achieve equality rather than having to demolish the way things were and reconstruct them.
Feminism is a political movement that seeks equality between the sexes. Motivated by the search for social justice, feminist analysis provides a wide range of perspectives on social, cultural, economic, and political ideologies. Important topics for feminist politics and theory include: the body, class and work, family life, globalization, human rights, popular culture, race and racism, reproduction, sex work, human trafficking, and sexuality. From early beginnings, to its current state, feminism has been a pervasive movement that has incited social, political and economic change and advancements. Generationally speaking, over the decades feminism has taken on many different meanings. Feminism has become a spectrum; each generation, or wave,
Whereas the women’s suffrage movements focused mainly on overturning legal obstacles to equality, the feminist movements successfully addressed a broad range of other feminist issues. The first dealt primarily with voting rights and the latter dealt with inequalities such as equal pay and reproductive rights. Both movements made vast gains to the social and legal status of women. One reached its goals while the other continues to fight for women’s rights.
The third wave of feminism is readopting the second wave by young women, for young women. the main goal for third wave was for women to reclaim their bodies for themselves and fighting the patriarchy.
Second wave feminism was a cultural movement in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. While women had gained formal political equality through the right to vote in first wave feminism, this wave called for social equality, such as the choice to marry, the choice to work outside the home, etc. Essentially, women wanted autonomy from male impositions on their movement
The Feminist Movement begin in the in 1848 spearheaded by the Seneca Fall Convention (Smith & Hamon, 2012). Feminism is the reaction to many year of oppression by a male dominated society. In the Feminist Movement women like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Canton Stanton desired rights, opportunities, and the identity that women deserved (Smith & Hamon, 2012). Osmond and Thorne (1993) stated that Feminist respond by expressing their desire to “develop knowledge that will further social change, knowledge that will help confront and end subordination of women as it related to the pattern of subordination based on social class, race, ethnicity, age, and sexual orientation” (p. 592). The “first wave” of the Feminist Movement
During 1830’s - early 1900’s, became the first wave of feminism. All women were taken for granted and realized they must fight to gain political power (which included the right to vote). Their agenda expanded to issues concerning sexual, reproductive, and economic matters.That was then when the women brought to light that they can contribute as much as men. The second wave was in the 1960’s - 1980’s, just coming out as soon as World War II ended. They focused on the workplace, sexuality, family and reproductive rights. During this the protest had often dismissed as offensive, outdated and obsessed with middle
... setting up the basis for the second movement. After women began talking about the family economy during the first wave, the women were able to shift their focus to their personal careers and salaries during the second wave. Additionally, the first wave gave women the right to vote, but the second wave gave women more political power. Women distinguished themselves through their sexuality in the first wave, while the second wave helped women distinguish themselves through their strength. The achievements of the second feminist movement clearly had their roots in the first movement. Feminism is now entering its third wave. Regardless of whether the new feminists use an indirect approach, like the 1920s movement, or a direct approach, like the 1970s movement, American women will continue fighting for gender equality until the words “man” and “woman” both mean “human.”
The origins of Third Wave feminism are highly debated, as there is no clear commonality that this wave uses to differentiate between the First and Second waves that occurred prior. Emerging during the 1990’s, Third Wave feminism sought to build upon the achievements and ideas that were accomplished during First and Second wave’s, by increasing the significance and accessibility of its ideas to a greater spectrum of people.
The Second Wave of Feminism The right for women to vote gave way to a new wave of feminism. This wave, often characterized as the “second wave of feminism”, arose out of the anti-war movement of the 1960s (Four Waves of Feminism, Pacific University Oregon). The second wave of feminism addressed issues such as the ability to have access to legal abortions, “de-sexing” the english language, increasing awareness of importance of women’s education, equality legislation and in politics, rethinking women’s “roles”, depiction in popular culture, and overall expansion of the voice of women (Goals of the Feminist Movement, ThoughtCo).
Feminism has been said to have gone through four waves. First-wave feminism happened during the 19th and early 20th century across the Western world. It was introduced by middle to upper class white women who wanted political equality and suffrage. Second-wave feminism occured in the early 1960s and lasted about two decades. They tried to further fight the cultural and social inequalities women still faced.
This is done through “establishing legislative safe ground against discrimination on the basis of gender” as well as making political, social and economic status of women “equal to that of men” (“Women’s Rights Movement”, 2014) On the road to gender equality, history revealed so called ‘three waves of feminism’ (Rampton, 2014). The first wave, with a focus on suffrage, was concerned with opening up opportunities for women, surfacing out of socialistic politic, liberal and urban industrialism, taking place in the late 19th as well as the 20th century. The most known break-through during the first wave was that women were entitled to vote. The second wave, which can be considered another real milestone, focused on radicalism, while being concentrated on sexuality, reproductive rights, as well as the equal right stated by the constitution “guaranteeing social equality regardless the sex”.
The feminist movement helped earn women the right to vote, but even then, it wasn’t enough to get accepted into the workforce. They were given the strength to fight the journey for equality and social justice. There has been known to be three waves of feminism, each wave fighting for a different issue concerning women’s rights. Laws protecting sexual assault and alimony would be enacted, and women were now allowed custody of their children in divorce cases.
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional or philosophical dissertation. It helps to explain the main nature of gender inequality. It further explains the social roles of women in the society such as education, communication, philosophy, sociology and so on (Chodrow, Nancy 1991).