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Can literature help us understand history
Charles Dickens' life reflected in his books
When history meets literature
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Lao Tzu once said that “If you do not change direction, you may end up where you are heading.” This quote means that if you stay on a bad path you are eventually going to end in a bad spot. People need to change themselves if they don’t want to end their life in a negative way. If you stay on the right path then your end will be much better. Scrooge needs to change because he knows what his future is like and how he will end up when he dies. Scrooge was visited by three ghosts and he was able to change himself for the better good. In the eyes of London, Ebenezer Scrooge is just a greedy business man who only cares about wealth. Scrooge can be seen as a man who had “The cold within him freeze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue. He carried his own low temperature always about with him.” From these descriptions the reader now is able to tell that scrooge is the meanest, greediest, man in London. He had no happiness, no warmth to give to people; all Scrooge has is money. “Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome looks, "My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me?” Even the blind men's dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts. But what did Scrooge care? He liked warning all human sympathy to keep its distance.” Everyone in London knows Scrooge is full of hate even dogs; know that Scrooge is full of hate. Will the first ghost be able to persuade Scrooge to change his ways and share his wealth with others or will Scrooge be a greedy man for the rest of his life and die alone? While Scrooge was sleeping bed the ghost of Christmas past startles hi... ... middle of paper ... ...mas and what would happen to him if he didn’t change. The spirits we’re able to turn a greedy man into a loving person. When Scrooge awakens in his own bed alive he realizes what he must do to change his and the future of others. Scrooge sends “the prize turkey” to the Crathchit’s house for their Christmas dinner. Scrooge would have never been that courteous to anyone before the spirits helped him change his ways into a nicer man. Scrooge also assists the Cratchit’s in with financial aid they need by raising Bob’s salary. Because Scrooge helped the Cratchit family they were able to keep Tiny Tim alive. Scrooge realized that helping others is much better than being selfish and stingy. If you help others you can make yourself feel better and you are also making others feel better. Works Cited Dickens, Charles. A Christmas Carol. New York: Scholastic, 1999. Print.
Scrooge hates christmas, but he doesn't see the love and joy in it, because he is filled with greed. “Fred: A merry christmas to you uncle! god save you. Scrooge:Bah! Humbug!” this is just one example of how scrooge is so negative, and that greed has taken over. This also shows how Fred is filled with love, and is merry and happy even though he is pore. Unlike Scrooge who is financially loaded and miserable. But will Scrooge ever be burdened or punished by his greed? he doesn't think so. Jack marley, his partner certainly was. on page 396 he rises from the dead as a spirit to teach Scrooge a lesson. “ You will walk where I do, burdened by your riches.” This statement shows how being greedy is not a good thing, and it will haunt you, if you
After the previous spirit disappeared, Scrooge looks up to find the final spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The phantom remains silent and simply takes Scrooge toward the city, where they eavesdrop on a few conversations between people. One of them was between two men who were talking about how someone had recently died. They retorted about how nobody liked the man and, consequently, they expected nobody to show up to the funeral. The twain continued to another pair of businessmen who had also heard the news that someone had died, but did not care. Scrooge, oblivious as to who they were talking about, tries to ask the spirit some questions, in which the spirit doesn’t respond. The phantom just drags Scrooge to a nearly abandoned
Dickens displays guilt as the main form of how Scrooge’s character develops into a compassionate person by the end of the novella. As Scrooge feels this quilt, it's purely based on the visions that the ghosts provide which further causes Scrooge to realise the consequences of his actions. His alienation from specific characters that he used to love such as Belle, “...has displaced me…” whom left Scrooge, due to his desire for money and wealth which grew. This desire grows with him as he is rejecting the christmas joy and spirit as he continuously states that Christmas is a “humbug,” but by stating this it provides comparison. Dickens depicts that Scrooge has become a better person because of fear but in the end he has become kinder. As the
Scrooge was and owner of a factory and made a whole bunch of money, but he did not care about anyone else. “Merry Christmas said his nephew, what right do have to be merry you are poor enough”. This shows that scrooge is mean to family and does not care about Christmas.
During their conversation, Fred and Scrooge reveal their definitions of the word "good." Fred tells Scrooge, "There are many things from which I might have derived good by which I have not profited" This shows that Scrooge's definition of Good is money. Later on, Fred states that he has always thought of Christmastime "as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time." This defines Fred's "good" as kind, forgiving, charitable, and pleasant.
Although he didn’t reach this point his business partner Jacob Marley did. When Marley died he had to wear a chain link for every bad deed he did. So his punishment was bearing the weight of his actions. Scrooge was also headed down this path but lucky for him Marley and the ghosts helped him to shun his path. The ghost of Christmas yet to come showed him the reaction of people when Scrooge was going to die. This was one of consequences, since he was mean and cold-hearted to everyone people seemed happy and joyous at the fact of his death. Some people said they would only go to his funeral if there was food and because they could wear their fancy black gloves. “It's likely to be a very cheap funeral,'' said the same speaker; ``for upon my life I don't know of anybody to go to it. Suppose we make up a party and volunteer?'' ``I don't mind going if a lunch is provided,'' observed the gentleman with the excrescence on his nose.” In the end though Scrooge was able to shun his path and started treating people kinder with more respect. His was able to change his attitude towards people from being rude and nasty to being kind and found that people liked him a lot better that
This is shown in the quote:” Not so much in obedience, as in surprise and fear.” When Marley tells Scrooge to stop when he reaches the window he does as he is told but not because he is respecting Marley’s command but because he is terrified of what he might witness. He is afraid of what it might mean and what it could lead to as “The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste.” Dickens uses the motif of fear to portray Scrooge’s fate if does not change. The words “restless haste,” shows how not only will he be regretful and sorrowful as Marley was but also he will never be free. The phantoms move around desperately wanting to be free in hope that they can change their ways and make up for the things that they didn’t do but it’s too late as they burdened by the weight of their regrets. This foreshadows Scrooge’s fate if he resists change. This gives the reader an understanding and warns modern day readers and the Victorians to change before it is too late. It foreshadows the truth that Scrooge is so afraid of as he stops “not so much in obedience, as in surprise and fear.” Scrooge is the result of us realising our mistakes. And that is what Dickens was trying to
In Conclusion, in the 1st Stave Dickens presents Scrooge as an evil, aged, prosperous man. As you read the Staves 2, 3 and 4, Scrooge’s behaviour, thoughts and attitude changes gradually. In Stave 2 a quote to show how shrude Scrooge is 'All he could make out was that it was still very foggy and extremely cold' this shows that Scrooge is an unpleasant ‘a covetous sinner’. This has an effect upon the reader as it shows how the cold weather can hurt and be distasteful to people just like Scrooge. Scrooge is described as the weather as he is like it; he hurts the people around him. Finally, in the 4th Stave he changes and he admits it, here is a quote “Spirit!'' he cried, tight clutching at its robe, “hear me! I am not the man I was.” This shows Scrooge is pleading that he has changed. I think he has transformed because of the experience he had by the four spirits.
On page 64, we see how Scrooge shows sympathy in the quote, “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should like to have given him something. That 's All.” After being shown a memory of himself as a boy, Scrooge regrets being harsh to the boy caroling and not giving him any money. Seeing his own sadness as a child made him realize it would have been nice to give the boy something to make him happy. He will probably do nicer things in the future because he now realizes that the boy would have been upset because of how Scrooge turned him away so harshly. He is changing his actions, and regretting bad actions in the past. He wants to fix what he did wrong, and he feels sympathy for the boy. People want to be shown compassion, so in the future if he helps people out and is kind, he will not be as isolated. Another quote to show how he becomes less detached from humanity is on pages 92-93, ‘”Spirit,” said Scrooge, “Tell me if Tiny Tim will live.” Scrooge feels sorry for Bob Cratchit because the spirit says if the future remains unaltered he will die. He feels upset that Tiny Tim will die, and sympathy for Bob because his son will probably die. He probably regrets not giving Bob more time with his son. He had made a comment earlier that if someone will die they better go and die to decrease the population, when the donation collector
Scrooge can a true change due to fear, not only in fear for what might be
Without realizing his mistakes through his memories, Scrooge would have never wanted to change. For example, at the point in the story before being visited by the spectors, Scrooge had no fervor for Bob Cratchit’s poor family, as demonstrated by Dickens on page twelve. “‘It’s not convenient,’ said Scrooge, ‘and it’s not fair. If I was to stop half a crown for it, you think yourself ill used, I’ll be bound?’” But, by the end of the novel, Scrooge learns to be sympathetic. Dickens uses the following quote to show that Scrooge grew from his regretful mistakes and became less relentless and much more kind on page one hundred twelve. “‘I’ll raise your salary, and endeavor to assist your struggling family, and we will discuss your affairs this very afternoon, over a bowl of smoking bishop,
middle of paper ... ... ooge indeed changes his ways he can in a sense "spoonge away the writing on the stone" and begin a new life. It is significant that Scrooge promises that "the Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach". This statement is indicative of several Christian statements of faith promising to live and follow the teachings of the "Three" God, Jesus Christ, and Holy Spirit.
is key in being able to look at the effect Ebenezer Scrooge has on it.
As the novel progresses Scrooge receives visits from the three ghosts. He attends different times in his life with the spirits in one night. Throughout Ebenezer Scrooge’s momentous night, he frequently felt pain: the pain of having been a lonely boy, the pain of his broken engagement, the pain of suffering poor people and children, the pain of his own wasted life. He was scared that if he did not change he will be the alone and an unmissed old man he had seen in the future.
The story of Scrooge is quite the tale. Scrooge was a mean, stingy, and grouchy person