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Schizophrenia research paper
Schizophrenia and the brain
Schizophrenia and their conditions rough draft
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Take Shelter is an interesting, emotional movie with a normal family man who suffers with an imaginary storm apocalypse. Mental illness can affect a person in a very dramatic way, creating difficulties in life. Curtis is a man with a good life, at least that is what is close friend tells him, until the threatening apocalypse storm nightmares begin. Curtis experiences hallucinations of his loved ones hurting and attacking him, rain that resembles motor oil, swarms of threatening and alarming birds, tornadoes. It is obvious that Curtis needs serious mental help but he needs his wife and daughter to help him overcome this illness.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that that causes thought, emotion, and behavioral breakdowns leading to a withdrawal
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from reality. Curtis LaForche begins to experience vivid nightmares of a devastating storm and that harms his wife and daughter. Mentally unstable, Curtis recognizes that there is something very wrong happening and that he needs help once he wakes up from one of the vivid nightmares, having urinated in the bed from fear. Curtis decides to get help from a psychiatrist to help him get an understanding of what is happening to him and control it. In the beginning of the film, the director Jeff Nichols, creates a sense of confusion for the viewer, confusion that the viewer shares with Curtis. Nichols does well by putting the viewer in Curtis position. The viewers do not know what scene is a nightmare and what scene is a part of reality. When the nightmares first begin to happen, Curtis tries to hide them from everyone in his life. A scene begins calm and builds up to be horrific. Before Curtis and the viewer can make sense of what is happening the scene switches back to a normal work day for Curtis. Nichols has the audience and Curtis sharing the confusion of what is happening to him. (Daschke par.3) The apocalypse storms are very destructive and frightful.
Curtis experiences a vast amount of different tragedies in his nightmares. In his first dream that he endured, a storm came and the rain was thick, black and resembled motor oil. In Curtis’s second dream, his dog turns on him when the storm makes the dog go crazy and attack him. When Curtis wakes up his arm is in pain throughout the day from where his dog supposedly attacked him. The third dream Curtis and his daughter Hannah are driving through the storm and the rain is so thick that he can barely see out of his windshield. Someone is standing in the middle of the road and when Curtis swerves off the road to avoid hitting them, him and Hannah wreck and someone breaks open the window of the truck and steals Hannah away. Curtis tries to fight back but is unsuccessful when one of the figures in his dream begins choking him. In the fourth dream, Curtis walks into the living room where Hannah is staring out the window, he looks and someone is standing there looking in and then tries to break into the house. Curtis and Hannah hide behind the furniture and the furniture begins to float and Curtis loses oxygen and can no longer breathe. The fifth dream Curtis’s wife Samantha wakes up to Curtis struggling, seizing, and bleeding from his mouth. Curtis explains that his dream was about his good friend Dewart attacking him with a pickaxe. Curtis’s sixth dream he walks into the kitchen where Samantha is standing looking
disturbing as she looks to reach for a knife. Curtis comes back to reality and is disturbed when his wife walks in and touches his hand. The seventh dream, Hannah goes into the road and Curtis goes after her where the birds start flying in an absurd way and swoop down at Hannah and Curtis. It then begins to rain dead birds. Derek Daschke in his film review states how Curtis’s nightmares are disturbing and harmful, “The storms are massive and uncanny, producing unrelenting lightning strikes, an oily rain, flocks of erratic birds, tornadoes, and, worst of all, violent behavior in the people he loves (as well as his dog)” (Daschke par.3). The nightmares were shot in a stunning and fearful way, very vivid. The way they were shot gave the visual effect of a horror-film feel that was disturbing but exciting while still shooting the dramatic and emotional side to the film. John Petrakis describes the way the film draws in the viewer, “Its beauty lies in the subtle way it sucks the audience in, opening up doors of possibility that we weren't aware of ten minutes earlier” (Petrakis par.3). The film is very complex but has a slow pace to it while keeping viewers interested to see what comes next. The audience has to live through the nightmares with Curtis and experience what he is going through. The lighting throughout the film set the mood, especially during the scenes with the apocalypse storms with dark colors and unnerving shadows. The last scene of the movie Curtis, Samantha, and Hannah are on a vacation to the beach, the vacation that the psychiatrist suggested they go on. Hannah stares out at the ocean and then signs “Storm” they all stare out at the sea and see the frightening storm approaching. When it begins to rain, it rains the thick rain that resembles motor oil, except this time Samantha sees it too. The ending of this movie could mean different things, that Curtis has been right throughout the movie. This scene could also be interpreted as another dream that Curtis is having that is just less violent and Samantha and Hannah can see the storm just as Curtis has been, he is no longer alone with the thoughts and nightmares. The imaginary violent figures Curtis endures throughout the nightmare could be a symbolic way of showing the storm taking over Curtis and his families lives. The director could be trying to portray the image that Curtis now has the power to fight the mental illness with the help of his family next to him. Curtis’s vivid, horrific nightmares create many problems for him from getting fired from his job, arguments with his wife, and loss of sleep. Curtis is not sure what is happening to him, he does not know if he is going insane or experiencing the first signs of Schizophrenia, he needs the help of his wife and psychiatrist to figure it out. The director does an excellent job of keeping the excitement and fear continuing throughout the movie. Mental illness is very difficult to overcome support from loved ones is key to survive the illness. Take Shelter does an amazing work of fascinating, suspenseful, and emotional portrayal of mental illness.
Strange things began to happen the next couple days. First, Joey was in the living room of Grandma’s house making a jig saw puzzle. He heard the sound of a horses hooves walking slowly on the street then the sound stopped in front of the house and heard someone put something in Grandma’s mail box. Joey heard the horse walk away and a little while later Grandma’s mailbox blew up. Next, Ms. Wilcox’s outhouse was destroyed by a cherry bomb. Then, a dead mouse was found floating in the bottle of milk that was delivered to the front
According to the DSM-IV, schizophrenia is classified under the section of “Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders”. Schizophrenia is one of the most serious major chronic brain disorders in the field of mental health; it is a neurological disorder that affects the cognitive functions of the human brain. People living with this incapacitating illness can experience multiple symptoms that will cause extreme strain in their own and their families and friends life. The individual can lose reality, unable to work, have delusions and hallucinations, may have disorganized speech and thought processes, will withdraw from people and activities, they may become suspicious and paranoid, may behave inappropriately in every day social situations. They may neglect personal hygiene and dress improperly, use excessive make-up; every day life is becoming chaotic for everyone involved.
On that night, Dewey Dell’s got a weird dream. “I rose and took the knife from the streaming fish still hissing and I killed Darl. She remembers a dream where she killed him. But it was only a dream. ” When I used to sleep with Vardaman I had a nightmare one I thought I was awake but I couldn’t see and couldn’t feel the bed under me and I couldn’t think what I was I couldn’t think of my name I couldn’t even think I am a girl …
Note: Client is a 40 year old, disabled, single, Mexican-American Male. Client is currently homeless throughout Ventura County. Client is enrolled with Ventura County Behavioral Health 8390 South Oxnard Adults Clinic with a diagnosis of F25.9 Schizoaffective Disorder, Unspecified. Client was previously a long term client of Ventura County Behavioral Health EPICS program with a diagnosis of 295.30 Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type.
After the boy recovered from fever, he told Papa “I had some weird dreams” (252), but when asked about them, he refuses to elaborate. Later, after Papa was shot, he asks the boy to tell him about his dreams, and the boy refuses once again, saying “I dont have good dreams anyway. They’re always about something bad happening” (269). Papa says that good dreams are a bad sign, but they aren’t a bad sign if they are of the future. Yes, dreams of a past that will never return are bad, but waking up every morning having experienced one’s worst nightmare is even worse. Papa’s dreams used to be weird, as dreams often are, but not terrible. Now the boy’s dreams are both weird and terrible- his mind is trying to escape, but it can’t escape the terror that has become the norm for the boy. Later, as Papa dies, he dreams again. “Old dreams encroached upon the waking world. The dripping was in the cave” (280). His dreams are reminding him of the days when he had hope and no plans for dying. Towards the end of the book, the dreams become larger and represent
Mental health problems contribute to some homelessness exacerbating disturbances of a critical disposition. Homelessness is problematic without Mental Health issues and can be harder to treat without the added disparity. Homelessness and mental health issues can induce crisis alone and combined. The combination of these two issues can worsen disruption leading to greater chance of crisis. Roberts (2005) states that there must be an ongoing balance of affect and cognitive abilities available to counter stressful incidents that could lead to crisis. A person who is unstable in their mental health would have fewer resources to combat crisis. A stressful situation added to mental health issues could lead to crisis and homelessness. Lee et al. (2010) say mental illness associated with homelessness could be from the crises or cause crisis. Each additional stress can escalate disruption leading to the possibility of crisis.
There is still no unanimously accepted definition of schizophrenia, and appreciable differences exist between the narrowest and widest definition (Tsuang 13). It is a disease that includes a disturbance in cognition that renders the individual "out of touch with reality". Emotions are distorted in schizophrenia and they are typified by being socially withdrawn (Lahey 555).
Schizophrenia is a group of psychotic disorders with major impairments in thought, emotion, and behavior; there is a constant prevalence rate of one percent with the occurrence being slightly higher in men. Though different psychologists have various theories on whether the disorder is linked to genetics or social economic status, schizophrenia in all
Schizophrenia is a serious, chronic mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and disturbances of thought, mood, and perception. Schizophrenia is the most common and the most potentially sever and disabling of the psychosis, a term encompassing several severe mental disorders that result in the loss of contact with reality along with major personality derangements. Schizophrenia patients experience delusions, hallucinations and often lose thought process. Schizophrenia affects an estimated one percent of the population in every country of the world. Victims share a range of symptoms that can be devastating to themselves as well as to families and friends. They may have trouble dealing with the most minor everyday stresses and insignificant changes in their surroundings. They may avoid social contact, ignore personal hygiene and behave oddly (Kass, 194). Many people outside the mental health profession believe that schizophrenia refers to a “split personality”. The word “schizophrenia” comes from the Greek schizo, meaning split and phrenia refers to the diaphragm once thought to be the location of a person’s mind and soul. When the word “schizophrenia” was established by European psychiatrists, they meant to describe a shattering, or breakdown, of basic psychological functions. Eugene Bleuler is one of the most influential psychiatrists of his time. He is best known today for his introduction of the term “schizophrenia” to describe the disorder previously known as dementia praecox and for his studies of schizophrenics. The illness can best be described as a collection of particular symptoms that usually fall into four basic categories: formal thought disorder, perception disorder, feeling/emotional disturbance, and behavior disorders (Young, 23). People with schizophrenia describe strange of unrealistic thoughts. Their speech is sometimes hard to follow because of disordered thinking. Phrases seem disconnected, and ideas move from topic to topic with no logical pattern in what is being said. In some cases, individuals with schizophrenia say that they have no idea at all or that their heads seem “empty”. Many schizophrenic patients think they possess extraordinary powers such as x-ray vision or super strength. They may believe that their thoughts are being controlled by others or that everyone knows what they are thinking. These beliefs ar...
Schizophrenia, also known as the splitting of the mind, is a mental disorder characterized by disintegration of thought process and of emotional responsiveness. It manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid and bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it are accompanied by significant social and or occupational dysfunction. It is a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions and hallucinations, and accompanied by other emotional behavioral or intellectual disturbances. There are three main factors that are involved in the diagnosis of schizophrenia: 1-Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, which is a manifestation of formal thought disorder, grossly disorganized behavior or catatonic behavior, negative symptoms, blunted affect, alogia or avolition; 2-Social or occupational dysfunction; 3- Significant duration: continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least six months; according to the DSM IV. Delusions are a false belief based on faulty judgment about one’s environment. Hallucinations are experiencing something from any of the five senses that is not occurring in reality. Positive and negative (deficit) symptoms are important in diagnosing schizophrenia. Positive symptoms (PS) are not experienced, but are present. Delusions, disordered thoughts and speech, tactile, auditory, visual, olfactory, and gustatory hallucinations or manifestations of psychosis are all positive symptoms. Negative symptoms (NS) are deficits of normal emotional responses and thought processes that normally do not respond to medications. The patient experience a flat or blunted affect and emotion, poverty of speech (alogia), inability to expe...
Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder which causes people with this disorder to misinterpret reality. It is one of the top ten causes of long-term disability. Schizophrenia patients may hear voices that may not be there, they will believe that people are out to harm them, reading their minds, and controlling their thoughts. Because they have these feelings a person can become withdrawn and paranoid. The name schizophrenia leads us to believe that the illness causes a person to have a split personality. This was the old way of thinking about the illness, but it is not the case today. Although the causes of schizophrenia are still not determined data suggest that environmental, social, and genetic factors can play a part in developing the illness. People with schizophrenia develop this illness around the ages 16 and 30 years old. The illness does not develop quickly. Onset is gradual and subtle and usually takes places over a course of five years.
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? The modern definition of schizophrenia describes it as a long-lasting psychotic disorder (involving a severe break with reality), in which there is an inability to distinguish what is real from fantasy as well as disturbances in thinking, emotions, behavior, and perception (Cicarelli, p. 557). SYMPTOMS Schizophrenia includes several symptoms.
The boys immediately take off in different directions in the forest. The narrator runs straight into the greasy lake to hide. He hears voice talking about them; he hears the guy’s saying they were going to beat him and his friends up and soon as they find them. So then he began to go further into the lake which is very muddy, filled with all kinds of insects flying around, tall weeds, with frogs, snakes and turtles in the lake and who knows what else. As he is in the lake, he began to think about the terrible things that he and his friend had done. He begins to think how he had just killed a man and how him and his friends had tried to attempt rapping a girl. As he is walking in the lake he touches a dead body and gets freaked out even more and began to yell. Then the girl hears him and scream there they are and began to throw rocks into the lake trying to hit the narrator. He then hears the voice of Bobby who bought him relief and sorrow at the same time. He felt relief because he discovers that the Bobby is not dead and sorrow because the Bobby was alive and wanted to kill him and his friends. Bobby and his friends decided to vandalize the boys car by busting the windshield, knocking out the headlight, hitting the side of the car with a sledge hammer and throwing trash in the car through the broken windshield. Meanwhile the narrator is in the lake thinking about how foolish him and his friends were being on that night. He began to think about jail cells, police, court and his mom car and how was he going to explain everything to the cops and his family. . “Then he began to think again but this time he thinks about the dead man saying to himself “ He was probably the only person on the planet worst off than I was”(Boyle 172). The narrator begins to realize that many he does want to be a bad guy after all
At some point a human might have a relative, or heard of someone, or even experienced itself of suffering from Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects many humans throughout the world. People living with this mental disorder may depend on a family member or someone close to take care of him/her. Certain individuals have a good chance of inheriting schizophrenia if a family member appears to show a history of this mental disorder. Unlike others can develop this psychotic disorder while growing up. For instance, a young woman or man may begin to show some signs or symptoms within his/her teen years. Well unfortunately, I have a brother who inherited Schizophrenia and it is extremely difficult to cope with him at certain times.
Schizophrenia is a lifelong brain disorder that affects thinking, behavior and the way things are experienced. Individuals with the disorder experience a distorted reality and frequently lose contact with reality. Of the main mental illnesses, Schizophrenia is the most disabling.