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Language literature
Symbolism and interpretation
Symbolism and interpretation
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Author Nathaniel Hawthorne heavily relies upon the natural world to express certain themes through The Scarlet Letter, but makes it almost human-like when interacting with “sinful characters” such as main protagonist Hester Prynne and her very close friend Arthur Dimmesdale, in comparison to their “innocent” daughter Pearl Prynne. Hester Prynne is known throughout her town as the “adulteress” through the piercing scarlet letter “A” upon her bosom. Thinking her husband was dead, Hester became intimate with one of the town’s men and gave birth to her daughter Pearl. The town shunned her and made her the highest symbol of sin in their community for years and years to come. As time progressed, it became known to the public that Arthur Dimmesdale, the …show more content…
As all children do, Pearl was prancing around the forest, and the sunlight responded to her. The light seemed to be “scintillating with the vivacity” (166) as Pearl runs, jumps, and danced with child innocence. However, when Hester drew closer to Pearl and reached out towards the light, the natural world decided that Hester was not worthy of the warmth rays. While Pearl was absorbed by lightness, as soon as Hester grew too close, they were “plunged into gloominess”. Furthermore, once the reader finds out that Dimmesdale is the “sinner” held accountable for Pearl’s birth, the natural world treats Dimmesdale similarly as it treated Hester, since his walk back home from the forest was much harder to get through than the first time he walked through.. The paths were “wilder” and seemed “more uncouth” as “rude natural obstacles” (194) stood in his path between the town and himself. Through these descriptions of the forest, the natural world is reacting to certain characters differently. This may just be the characters own imagination and tying a romantic theme into it, but it is a consistent factor that goes on throughout the
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, tells the story of a young adulteress named Hester Prynne and her bastard daughter, Pearl, as they endure their residence in a small town of the Massachusetts British settlement in the1600s. Pearl’s illegitimate birth is the result of the relationship between Hester Prynne and a minister of the Puritan church, Arthur Dimmesdale. Through public defamation and a perpetual embroidery of an “A” upon her dress, Hester is punished for her crime. Whereas, Arthur choses to suppress the secret over illuminating the truth and endures internal and self-inflicted punishment as consequence.
“Measured by the prisoner's experience, however, it might reckoned a journey of some length; for, haughty as her demeanor was, she perchance underwent an agony from every footstep of those that thronged to see her, as if her heart had been flung in the street for them all to spurn and trample upon.” (Hawthorne 38) Very early in this novel we can see that one of the main themes is going to be isolation. This quote summed up, basically says that everyone in the town has turned up to shame her, her being Hester Prynne, publicly and that she is surrounded and totally alone, isolated. Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book has a bad history with the Puritan belief and writes against, and makes fun of it constantly in his works. He does this
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s well known novel, The Scarlet Letter, extensive diction and intense imagery are used to portray the overall tone of the characters. In particular, Hester Prynne, the wearer of the Scarlet Letter, receives plentiful positive characterization throughout the novel. Hester’s character most notably develops through the town’s peoples ever-changing views on the scarlet letter, the copious mentions of her bravery, and her ability to take care of herself, Pearl, and others, even when she reaches the point where most would give up and wallow in their suffering.
Through the use of numerous symbols, Nathanial Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter serves as an allegory for the story of Adam and Eve and its relation to sin, knowledge, and the human condition that is present in human society. Curious for the knowledge of good and evil, Adam and Eve sinned in the Garden of Eden, which resulted in the revelation of their “humanness” and expulsion from the “divine garden” as they then suffered the pain and joy of being humans. Just as Adam and Eve were expelled from their society and suffered in their own being, so were Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter. Hester was out casted and shunned, while Dimmesdale suffered under his own guilt. After knowledge of her affair is made known, Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest to symbolize her crime of adultery, and is separated from the Puritan society. Another “A” appears in the story, and is not embroidered, but instead scarred on Dimmesdale’s chest as a symbol of guilt and suffering. Hester’s symbol of guilt comes in the form of her daughter, Pearl, who is the manifestation of her adultery, and also the living version of her scarlet letter. Each of these symbols come together to represent that with sin comes personal growth and advancement of oneself in society as the sinner endures the good and bad consequences.
Throughout The Scarlet Letter, the moral and social values pertaining to the discrimination of females by society is revealed through the alienation of Hester Prynne, the main character in The Scarlet Letter. During The Scarlet Letter, Hester is punished for her adulterous relationship with Reverend Dimmesdale which results in a child named Pearl. As a result of the adulterous relationship, the authorities of The Puritan society that she is residing in sentences her to wear a Scarlet Letter on her breast that is supposed to stand for adulterer, stand on a scaffold in front of the entire community for public viewing of her Scarlet Letter and Pearl, and serve a prison sentence. But in reality, Hester has a life sentence, the alienation from society because of The Scarlet Letter and how the community looks down on adulterers. Once released from prison, Hester does not try to hide The Scarlet Letter but instead, she flourishes it, separating herself from other women at the time who would be ashamed of it. Thus she is further alienated because women were supposed to conform to the society’s beliefs on how they should behave. Hawthorn chooses to discriminate Hester in The Scarlet Letter in order to ease his fear of the unrepressed female gender. Hawthorne’s feelings were common among male members of society during the time period The Scarlet Letter took place.
The Scarlet letter is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The plot focuses on sin in the Puritan society. Hester Prynne, the protagonist, has an affair with Reverend Dimmesdale, which means they are adulterers and sinners. As a result, Pearl is born and Hester is forced to where the scarlet letter. Pearl is a unique character. She is Hester’s human form of her scarlet letter, which constantly reminds her of her sin, yet at the same time, Pearl is a blessing to have since she represents the passion that Hester once had.
Hester Prynne is a young, beautiful woman who was sent to Boston by her husband who planned to join her but was persumed lost at sea. She looked to Arthur Dimmesdale for comfort and spiritual guidance. Their solace became passion and resulted in the sin of adultery and the birth of their daughter, Pearl. This sin had a huge impact on them and changed their lives forever. It is what the book The Scarlet Letter is all about and how different the characters dealt with it.
When she first found out that Dimmesdale was her father, Pearl was standoffish. She didn’t really know him, or know what his intentions were. Pearl and Hester went into the forest so that Hester could meet with Dimmesdale for the first time in about seven years. Hester sent Pearl to go play in the brook so that they could have some alone time to talk. During this scene, Dimmesdale is waiting to meet Pearl, and tries to develop a connection. After seeing Dimmesdale, Pearl turns to her mother and asks without hesitation, “Will he go back with us, hand in hand, we three together, into the town?”(119). Pearl speaks harshly regardless of the fact that her questions could put a strain on her tentative relationship with Dimmesdale. Her constant questioning definitely shows courage because she is willing to get answers without thinking about what could go wrong. Pearl’s pursuit for the truth is admirable, and she speaks up and asks questions rather than being silent and accepting everything that is going on. Pearl’s disputing what she is told is the truth is courageous, and because of it, she stands out from the rest of the Puritans. Another instance of Pearl questioning Dimmesdale occurs shortly after. Hester and Pearl are out and they see Dimmesdale in the town. Following their encounter with Dimmesdale at the brookside, Pearl says, “‘And will the minister be there?’ asked Pearl ‘And will he hold out both
Hawthorne’s own insecurities led to the development of the character, Hester Prynne. Fryer believed that because Hawthorne was an artist, society did not seem to accept him as a man. In her critique, she addressed how Hawthorne felt alienated from the masculine world as she states, “But as an alienated artist, he felt estranged from that community which defined ‘masculinity’ in terms of the success in the commercial world.” (Fryer 72) In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne was able to personify himself through Hester Prynne. Hester committed a crime of adultery and as a result, the rest of the community treated her as an outcast. Traditionally, adultery was a worse crime for a woman than a man and living in a Puritan society. Hester was forced to stand on the scaffold in the center of town to be publicly denounced and wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest as evidence of her sin. Hester was permanently an outsider to her Puritan society. While Hester took the blame for her sin, her lover, Dimmesdale, did not get punished at all, since men we...
Love, affair, disowning! One may think that this is a soap opera, but one is fairly mistaken. In the novel, The Scarlet Letter written by, Nathaniel Hawthorne, love, lies, mistrust are a few of the many situations that confront his characters. In Boston Hester Prynne commits a sin of adultery landing her the punishment of wearing the scarlet letter “A” for the rest of her life. The man whom with she has an affair with is Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Roger Chillingworth is Hester’s husband, and he will do anything in his power to make Dimmesdale repay for what he has done. The physical and metal guiltiness that Dimmesdale undergoes for not confessing the truth of being Pearls father leads him to death. The theme of the novel is sin, isolation, and reunion. Through out the novel Nathaniel Hawthorne uses setting, plot, and the characters to develop these themes.
When Hester first steps into the thick trees with Pearl at her side, a dark, almost gloomy mood is sensed by the reader. The sunlight is hidden by vast amounts of heavy foliage preventing all, save a ray or two, from peeking through the leaves. Hester and Dimmesdale have a “chance” meeting during which they divulge their regrets and guilt. This emotional expulsion causes the forest scene to change dramatically, new hope and the rekindling of old love replaces the mood setting that was once filled with sadness and shame. This is especially true when Hester removes her cap and the scarlet letter from her bosom and Nature seems to respond, “All at once, as with a smile from heaven, forth burst the sunshine [...] The objects that had made a shadow hitherto embodied the brightness now” (pg. 199). It would seem that Nature sympathized for Hester and approved of the love between the two. Add
Throughout the novel, when Hester ponders of Pearl’s existence she often admires Pearl and compares her to that of the exhilarating abandon of the natural world around, such as when she compared Pearl to the flightiness and lawlessness of a bird. In chapter sixteen, when Pearl attempting to catch the sunshine and becomes confused when the sunshine vanishes with the presence of her mother, she exclaims, “Mother, the sunshine does not love you, it runs away and hides itself” (Hawthorne, 126). This is ultimately a known opposition to the fact that the rays of the sun will only shine on Pearl, and it becomes conclusive when Hester attempts to reach for the light of the sun, but it vanishes before her. Essentially, the implication of this text is intended to describe how the natural world tends to unfold and showcase itself towards Pearl, which heightens her personality traits with
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, focuses on the effects of a secret, ungodly affair between the beautiful Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale who is a
One of the romantic and inspiring literature works of Nathaniel Hawthorne is “The Scarlet Letter.” The novel is considered the literary sensation in the US and Great Britain. The story talks about the Puritan time and Romanticism movement period. Hester Prynne, the protagonist of the story gives birth to a child by having an affair with a man, committing adultery. Hester stands on the scaffold in front of the public and is shamed. The council leaders ask her to reveal the name of her daughter’s father, but she refuses. For doing the sin and breaking the puritan laws, the leaders ask her to wear the scarlet letter ‘A’ meaning adulterer on her bosom. The scarlet letter plays an important role throughout the novel. Later, her husband, Chillingworth
The Scarlet Letter is a blend of realism, symbolism, and allegory. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses historical settings for this fictional novel and even gives historical background information for the inspiration of the story of Hester Prynne in the introduction of The Scarlet Letter, ‘The Custom-House’. The psychological exploration of the characters and the author’s use of realistic dialogue only add to the realism of the novel. The most obvious symbol of the novel is the actual scarlet letter ‘A’ that Hester wears on her chest every day, but Hawthorne also uses Hester’s daughter Pearl and their surroundings as symbols as well. Allegory is present as well in The Scarlet Letter and is created through the character types of several characters in the novel.