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Essay on major film genres
Essay on major film genres
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1) Satire: Satire can be looked at as a method of teaching as it takes a serious topic and twists it to be looked at in a ridiculous and comedic stance. Usually, for this stance to work, the serious topic needs to be one that a majority of the people know, such as Jesus’s life as the base of the Monty Python movie, Life of Brian. Life of Brian was a satirical movie made to mock the snooty British upper-class and class system, but under the guise of a movie about/ related to Jesus Christ. Satire is still relevant today, because everyone loves a good laugh, and the learning aspect is just a bonus.
2) Epic Film Genre: In the years before the 1960’s, everyone pretty much learned about the classical world in history classes, this meant that everyone
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was well versed in mythologies and historical stories. This built a platform for movies such as Spartacus and Cleopatra to come out, because everyone knew about their stories and they now got to see them in their grandeur in an entertaining way. Epic films were composed mainly of historical events that were presented in a grandiose and spectacular manner (Sylvestre, Spartacus blog post). Epic films usually focus on a main historical character and their life was formed into entertainment through attractive women, expensive sets, big and burly men, large architectural feats, an exorbitant number of extras and an epic musical score. 3) Gladiators in film: The first thing that anyone thinks of when they think of gladiators is probably, among violent words, the word ‘slave’. Slaves are all that Romans thought of anyone that were beneath them. Either criminals, strong slaves or in rare cases, volunteers are brought in to fight to the death (most of the time) in gladiatorial battles in arenas where they are trained beforehand in a ludus specialized for fighting. Both in the movies Gladiator and Spartacus, we see that gladiators aren’t just slaves or aren’t just something you can throw away for your own entertainment, we see that they are also people, who desire to be free. Jason and the Argonauts (1963) is a fantasy genre movie directed by Don Caffey, starring Todd Armstrong as Jason and Nancy Novack as Medea. This movie follows the myth of Jason and the Argonauts as he embarks on a quest to find the golden fleece; this myth is combined with some other myths, such as Herakles’s feats. In Greek myths as well as fantasy genre movies, there are creatures of otherworldly depiction, such as the living bronze statue of Talos. This scene is pivotal in the plot because it changes Herakles’s arrogant attitude after Hylas dies at the end. It also shows the greed of humanity, even in the most respected and well-known people, as raiding the tomb against Jason’s orders is what caused this mishap in the first place. This scene also establishes Jason’s leadership skills and shows his initiative and quick-thinking as he defeated the statue by ‘unplugging’ it as the steaming ichor pours out. This whole scene is imperative for the fantasy genre as it is one of the beginning steps to Jason’s quest. Everyone in the scene is depicted wearing traditional Greek garments and footwear, as well as using weapons that would be found during the time of the Jason and the Argonauts myth. The scene makes you feel trapped, like you’re in the Argonauts’ shoes, because there is this hulking monstrosity before you, and you’re just on this small beachhead on a small island. This is enhanced by the camerawork, where the scene intentionally shows the size difference between Jason and the Argonauts and the bronze statue of Talos, which is Ray Harryhausen’s goal. This is important because it acts as a contrast to traditional “Peplum” films at the time. In this scene, it gives off the feeling of authenticity, as there is a legitimate dynamation-made monster among people in the same diegetic world (Gordon, Jason and the Argonauts Lecture). At the beginning of the scene, there is a deep, loud and beating music score, almost as if it was symbolizing the giant bronze statue of Talos. In addition, throughout the scene, there is squeaking, grating sound as if the statue is straining to move, which adds another layer of authenticity. In the 1960’s, during the time of Jason and the Argonauts, special effects were the bee’s knees. In a sea of “Peplum” movies that were released during this period due to the sheer fact that there were pre-written stories that could be made into money for entertainment purposes, the producers of Jason and the Argonauts made sure it stood out for its authentic feeling. This is also coupled with the fact that pretty much everyone at the time knew about myths and legends of this era due to schooling, made the movie stand out even more. The satirical movie, Life of Brian (1979), was directed by Terry Jones and produced by the Monty Python troupe, which includes features of Terry Jones, John Cleese and Eric Idle. This movie was a satirical work of art meant to mock “The British Establishment” in the form of the well-known story of Jesus Christ as it follows a similar character, Brian, around (Gordon, Cleopatra and Life of Brian Lecture). The epitome of satire is shown in this scene.
The scene takes a subject that is a topic of serious discussion in the modern world, such as gender roles and assignments, and presents it in a slapstick-less Moe, Larry and Curly kind of banter between two males, a female and an indecisive person. The Judaean Peoples Front is a group that fights the oppression brought upon them by the Romans. This scene was meant to mimic British society that was controlled by a class system (Gordon, Cleopatra and Life of Brian Lecture) and how dictatorial control can’t stop the people from being/doing what/who they want. Since the story is presented in a way that everyone knows, the scene needs to follow the ambience of the period; the four people are dressed in regular lower-class attire, on the steps of a coliseum. The producers are well versed in classical history, however they wanted to focus on the movie’s satire and the point it is trying to make (Gordon, Cleopatra and Life of Brian Lecture). Regarding camerawork, it doesn’t fluctuate much until the question of Stan’s gender comes into play, for what I can only assume is emphasis on the satire of the discussion of gender roles—either that or it is because the four of them are supposed to be the uneducated lower-class and they (well, only Stan, really) don’t know about basic bodily functions. In this scene, the emphasis, sound-wise, is on what the four are saying, so there is no music, only light “busy” talk in the background going
on. Life of Brian is a movie that ridicules the entirety of “The British Establishment” in relation to a story that everyone knows, in which it caught flak from several people saying that it was mocking Jesus Christ. It was actually mocking the church, the class system, British laws and government and the education system. The danger of ‘the blind leading the blind’, political disagreement combined with dictatorial control, as well as the hypocrisy of officials were all present in the film in one way or another, which was brought out through satire.
The overall appeal of the cinema to the masses was particularly evident during the interwar era. Audiences worldwide wanted to watch the variety of films, particularly American produced films, and they always went back. The visibly attractive and glamorous Hollywood movies often depicted the success of the underdog over unjust authority. Values of cash over culture were often a theme in the early American films and societies with restricted social mobility, such as those in Europe, could dream of such a triumph. The working class and unemployed could fantasise about wealth, fame and freedom which America as a country was portrayed as offering.
"Satire - Definition and Examples | Literary Devices." Literary Devices. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar.
“How to poison the earth” by Linnea Saukko can be seen in two different aspects. The first one would be by looking at it in a literal way, in which it will make it a very harsh, inhumane and cold text. On the other hand, it could be seen as a satire, sarcastic and ironic text in which Saukko expects to catch the reader’s attention. Saukko exaggerates the sarcasm, and satire in her writing in order to make the readers realize and understand the main purpose of her essay, which is to warn readers about threats to the future of our planet.
Satire can be defined as any work in which a human vice or folly is attacked with irony or sarcasm. An example of satire can be found in the song "When the President Talks to God" by Bright Eyes. In this song, the lyrics lay out hypothetical conversations between the President and God, which mocks current President George W. Bush and his use of strong religious influence while in office.
Satire is defined as the use of irony, sarcasm, or exaggeration to expose and criticize human folly or vice. Mark Twain’s, Huckleberry Fin, is a novel that in order to be fully appreciated and understood must be seen as a work of satire. Twain uses satire in an attempt to both mock aspects of society as well as jeer at the American people. Why twain uses satire . Religious hypocrisy, a need for war and unnecessary fighting, cowardice of the average man.
Satire is form of comedy in which flaws in people or society are chastised in order to prompt change in the objects of criticism. Regardless of how long ago comedy itself may have existed, the concept of satire was introduced by the Roman satirists, Juvenal and Horace. The tones conveyed in their writing characterize the main modes of satire, being Horatian and Juvenalian, and are still used in satire today. Presently, two popular forms of comedy that employ satirical elements include parody news sources and comedic performances. Although satirical writing has evolved throughout history, many aspects of satire are still apparent in both the articles of parody news sources, like The Onion, and the performances of professional comedians, like
Beginning the mid 1920s, Hollywood’s ostensibly all-powerful film studios controlled the American film industry, creating a period of film history now recognized as “Classical Hollywood”. Distinguished by a practical, workmanlike, “invisible” method of filmmaking- whose purpose was to demand as little attention to the camera as possible, Classical Hollywood cinema supported undeviating storylines (with the occasional flashback being an exception), an observance of a the three act structure, frontality, and visibly identified goals for the “hero” to work toward and well-defined conflict/story resolution, most commonly illustrated with the employment of the “happy ending”. Studios understood precisely what an audience desired, and accommodated their wants and needs, resulting in films that were generally all the same, starring similar (sometimes the same) actors, crafted in a similar manner. It became the principal style throughout the western world against which all other styles were judged. While there have been some deviations and experiments with the format in the past 50 plus ye...
Stanley, Robert H. The Movie Idiom: Film as a Popular Art Form. Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc. 2011. Print
Classical Hollywood movies are important to the film making. They have set a guide and standards to be followed by filmmakers to come. Making films is not only a business but an art. It reflects the directors and writers imagination of what the film should be. Classical Hollywood films encompass many formal elements. One such film that encompasses these elements is the film Casablanca. IT is a classical Hollywood film because it uses the formal elements in a way to convey its message and has been critically acclaimed for generations.
From the beginning of cinema as an art form to cinema today, film has evolved and developed drastically. Each era of film from the Silent Film to the French New Wave was influenced by prior film generations and influenced those films that came after it. The era of Silent Film was very basic as it emerged when motion pictures had only begun. Across the sea, the age of German Expressionism, a film genre with features of the Silent Film era which conveyed the German people's struggle after World War I had started. Afterwards, the Studio Era surfaced and portrayed larger than life heroes in narratives with the gloss of a storybook. During the Studio Era, films like these were produced quickly because of success and began to appear mass produced
from black to the night sky, panning with a shooting star. Three shadows in the
According to historians like Neil Burch, the primitive period of the film industry, at the turn of the 20th century was making films that appealed to their audiences due to the simple story. A non-fiction narrative, single shots a burgeoning sense
Monty Python’s Life of Brian is more than just a mere comedy; it is a Biblical, religious, and political satire. Like all Python films, Life of Brian seems to educate the viewer while at the same time providing entertainment. Unfortunately not all of the elements in Life of Brian occurred in real life, which takes away from the validity of the plot. While not everything is accurate, it seems that a majority of the film could be considered genuine. In order to understand an analysis of the film, one must first have a basic sense of the plot.
In such a cherished children’s book, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, written in 1865, has caused great commotion in political and social satire. It slowly but surely grew into one of the most adored publications in the Victorian era, expanding into today’s modern age. Lewis Carroll was the pen name utilized by Charles L. Dodgson and has forth created a sequel named Through the Looking Glass, And What Alice Found There composed first in 1871. In short, the text of the story presented with a feminist approach, a corrupt judicial system of Victorian England, the caucus race, and the absence of a childhood, the evolution of species, and Marxism.
Classical Hollywood is a tradition of methods and structures that were prominent American cinema between 1916 and 1960.Its heritage stems from earlier American cinema Melodrama and to theatrical melodrama before that. Its tradition lives on in mainstream Hollywood to this day. But what is it?