There are many factors that go along with who gets Sarcoidosis as well as how it affects the people with Sarcoidosis. These factors include age, race, gender as well as genetics. While Sarcoidosis can occur in all age groups, races, and genders, Sarcoidosis generally does not occur in some as often as others. The most common age groups that are affected by Sarcoidosis are people between the ages 20-40. In addition, women as well as African Americans have a bigger risk of developing Sarcoidosis. Furthermore, an individual is much more likely to receive the disease if a family member has had the disease
Over 200,000 Americans suffer from Crohn’s, according to Dr. Richard Curtis, chief of gastroenterology at Newton-Wellesley Hospital. Though the disease does not target a specific age group, certain risk factors do exist. People who have a genetic predisposition to it are more likely to develop Crohn’s, said Dr. Curtis. For example, people who have a close relative with Crohn’s have a 20 percent chance of being diagnosed with it themselves. Crohn’s is more common in Jews than in non-Jews; it is most common in Ashkenazic Jews than any other group.
The immune system of a human can be weakened by a few things, but mainly illnesses and some medications such as chemotherapy and radiation. Approximately one million people a year are diagnosed with shingles, but this only accounts for the people that went to the doctor. People over the age of sixty are twice as likely to get shingles then those under sixty. The chance of getting shingles rises with age, after 60 it rises much faster. (http://www.shinglesinfo.com/risk-factors.html, 2011)
The outburst spread of diseases in a population causes people to panic and become hopeless. The main reason diseases spread is due to unsanitary living styles. Also when a disease first begins, it is really hard to find a cure right away. A very deadly, infectious disease known as Typhus spread during the Holocaust. Typhus is caused by rickettsia and is spread by lice and flees.
· genetics: occasionally the disease has a tendency to run in certain families (inherited or genetic predisposition), but this is not common.
My disease is Streptococcal pneumonia or pneumonia is caused by the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. Streptococcus pneumoniae is present in human’s normal flora, which normally doesn’t cause any problems or diseases. Sometimes though when the numbers get too low it can cause diseases or upper respiratory tract problems or infections (Todar, 2008-2012). Pneumonia caused by this pathogen has four stages. The first one is where the lungs fill with fluid. The second stage causes neutrophils and red blood cells to come to the area which are attracted by the pathogen. The third stage has the neutrophils stuffed into the alveoli in the lungs causing little bacteria to be left over. The fourth stage of this disease the remaining residue in the lungs are take out by the macrophages. Aside from these steps pneumonia follows, if the disease should persist further, it can get into the blood causing a systemic reaction resulting in the whole body being affected (Ballough). Some signs and symptoms of this disease are, “fever, malaise, cough, pleuritic chest pain, purulent or blood-tinged sputum” (Henry, 2013). Streptococcal pneumonia is spread through person-to-person contact through aerosol droplets affecting the respiratory tract causing it to get into the human body (Henry, 2013).
Lupus is more common in women than men, and although it can affect people of all ages, it is most commonly developed between 15 and 40. Lupus is also more common in African Americans, Hispanics and Asians.
Males and females appear to be affected proportionately. Crohn’s disease can occur in people of any age, but it is mostly a disease of adolescents and young adults. However, Crohn’s disease may occur in people over 70 years old and in young children (Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation of America, 2009). “Crohn’s disease appears to be caused by a dysfunctional inflammatory response in the gastrointestinal tract” (U. S. News, 2009). Inflammation is the body’s natural way to heal by sending immune cells to the site of the injury or invader.
Lupus affects women more than men(www.womenshealth.gov). Lupus doesn’t come from a spider bite. Lupus means wolf in Latin in place of red ulcerations on the face(www.lupus-support.org). Nine out of ten people who get lupus are women, some have more problems with lupus than anyone else, but anyone can get lupus(www.medicinenet.com). It’s no reason why some have more problems than other’s(www.medicinenet.com). Lupus is three times more effective to African American women, than Caucasian women, it’s more common and severe in other minority populations, the cause of lupus is unknown(http://sciencelife.uchospitals.edu). Even though the cause of lupus isn’t known the genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors help in susceptibility(http://thelupusinitiative.org).
Tuberculosis is disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Usually bacteria attacks lungs but TB bacteria can attack any parts of the body such as brain, kidney, and spine. It can spread through the lymph node and blood stream to any organ. Usually it is seen in the lungs. If it is not treated accordingly, it can be deadly. One of the leading causes of death in the United States was tuberculosis. Everyone who infected with TB bacteria not get sick. There are two TB conditions stand. They are latent TB infection and TB disease. In latent TB infection, people do not get sick but TB bacteria can live in you. People with latent TB infection cannot spread the bacteria to others nor are they infectious. If the bacteria is active and multiply, the person has TB disease. If a person has TB disease, their immune system cannot stop the bacteria become active. People with TB disease get sick and they are able to spread the bacteria to others.
Some risk factors cannot be changed such as age, race, and gender. A person 's risk increases as they get older. Approximately 1 out of 8 women are at risk of developing breast cancer are younger than 55. Approximately 2 out of 3 women are at risk of developing breast cancer who are older than 55 (American Cancer Society, 2014). To decrease this rate, women need more timely follow ups and access to high quality treatments (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Men can develop breast cancer, but this disease is more common among women than men. (American Cancer Society, 2015).
known risk factor is advanced maternal age-at age 35, a woman has 1 chance in
Wherein, mortality is roughly the same for both males and females from the mid-fiftes into the early nineties. However, disparities of mortality rates in particular age classes does differ between males and females. Most notably males are more likely to die in their twenties and then again in their fifties than females are. Yet, females are more likely than males to die in their early teens and forties; however, they are more likely to outlive men from the ninnies and upwards (approximately 110). The behaviors and physiological differences between males and females is likely to influence the risk of dying at a particular age and can be explained by biological and social factors. For example, men in their twenties are more likely to be active in the military and exposed to war/potentially life threatening situations. Whereas, a variety of medical conditions are likely to become problematic at certain age classes. For example, men are likely to be diagnosed with chronic diseases at age 50. Early childhood death for females could be due to increased exposure to infectious diseases or unintentional injuries. Whereas, the death of females in their late forties could be due to
Psoriasis can occur in anyone, but there are many groups that are at a higher risk. As mentioned above, genetics plays a role. One out of three cases of the disease have had it in their family. Age is also a risk factor. The disease appears most often in adolescence or after the age of sixty. Also, Caucasians are more susceptible to it, whereas African Americans have the lowest overall incidence of it.
In the U.S., more than one thousand men are affected by breast cancer every year and about two hundred thousand women are affected by breast cancer every year. Women are most likely to get diagnosed with it in their forties and fifties while some may be diagnosed with breast cancer in their twenties, if they started their menstrual cycles at an early age like 14. Typically, men are diagnosed with breast cancer in their sixties or seventies. Historically speaking, breast cancer has been around for hundreds of years. Thankfully, the treatment has improved.
Mucor is a life-threatening fungal infection that occurs in immunocompromised patients and its caused by a group of molds called mucoromycetes. It’s mainly affects people with weakened immune systems and can occur in nearly any part of the body. These molds live throughout the environment. It most commonly affects the sinuses or the lungs after inhaling fungal spores from the air, or the skin after the fungus enters the skin through a cut, scrape, burn, or other type of skin trauma. Mucormycosis refers to several different diseases caused by infection with fungi in the order of Mucorales.