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Theme of death in literature
Theme of death in literature
Theme of death in literature
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While the story “In the South” takes place in a different country, a different time, and a different environment, Salmon Rushdie makes it relatable to everyone. Rushdie makes the concept easy to grasp as he demonstrates his theme through a friendship between two old men. Rushdie wants the reader to realize to cherish and be grateful for what they have. In the story “In the South”, by Salmon Rushdie, the theme illustrated of being grateful, is depicted through relationships, irony, and symbolism. In Junior and Senior’s relationship, Junior was a much more openly grateful person. Junior and Senior share many similarities. They shared the same name, “V”, they were only 17 days apart in age, they lived in the same apartment, and they always got …show more content…
The first point is that Senior was the one who wanted to die. The story states, “Each morning [Senior] regretted that he had not died in the night,” showing that Senior felt that he had lived his life and was ready for it to be over (Rushdie). In contrast, when Junior woke up in the morning, he said, “Be thankful we are men of the south,” which showed his gratitude for his life (Rushdie). Ironically, Junior would be the one who died. The thing Senior failed to realize is the impact that his death would have had on Junior. Senior had a large family and a wife while all Junior had in his life was D’Mello and Senior. When Junior died, Senior realized that Junior was all that had mattered to him in life. Senior said, “He who knew me knows nothing now, and therefore I am not known” (Rushdie). Senior clearly regrets not cherishing their relationship more and showing gratitude for their friendship. In another aspect, if Senior would have died instead of Junior, Junior would have been left with nothing since he had no family and D’Mello had either went home to Mumbai or died. The final scenario of irony in Junior’s death is his ankles. Junior told Senior that “when I get out of bed I do not think that [my ankles] will bear my weight” and Junior’s ankles are what ended up being the result of his death in the Vespa incident (Rushdie). After Junior died, Senior realized that he should have cherished his last moments with him …show more content…
D’Mello symbolizes two different things in this story. The first thing he symbolizes is the life Junior wished that he had always had. The story states that “Junior always tried to hide from Senior how much he looked forward to D’Mello’s comings; the younger man bubbled with a kind of cosmopolitan brio that Junior found inspirational” (Rushdie). Even though Junior loved to hear and experience D’Mello’s stories, Junior never complained about his own life and was grateful for his life so far. D’Mello lived the life that Junior always wanted and when he visited and told Junior stories it made Junior feel as if he was there experiencing it all happen. The second thing D’Mello’s life symbolizes is Senior’s life when he was younger. Although it isn’t clearly stated in the text, Junior seems to have wished that he had Senior’s life when he was younger. D’Mello and Senior’s life share many similarities in the fact that they were both full of excitement, while Junior’s life seems to be dull. Senior was clearly jealous as he remained silent every time D’Mello visited. On one occasion, Senior gets irritated and interrupts him to ask why he doesn’t return to Mumbai since he loves it so much. This shows that Senior is jealous of the relationship that Junior and D’Mello have, while Senior had a successful life, all he has is Junior, while Junior has D’Mello as well as him.
For example, in the beginning of the story, Pete, Jesse’s cousin, was talking about marine life and how he rescued a beached dolphin, but Jesse hated Pete talking about dolphins. He “...tried to block out his cousin’s voice...” (Pg. 19) Later in the story, Pete’s lecture came in handy when Jesse rescued the beached dolphin. Another instance of irony is, that Jesse hated pep talks from people, but then was giving the dolphin pep talk in the end. He told the dolphin, “Bud, you’ve got to save yourself… Nobody going to do it for you. If you give up, you’re finished...” (Pg. 23) This pep talk he gave the dolphin made him realize he needs to do the same. Most ironic things happen when you least expect
The poem “Southern Road” by Sterling Brown is about a man in prison contemplating his life. On either side of the jail fences, his life is depressing, and the blues tone sets the mood. Two prominent characteristics of the poem is the low language dialect and onomatopoeia. Brown uses these literary devices to paint a picture. He does not mention that the protagonist is black or that he is from the south, but from his dialect, the readers are able to tell his ethnicity. The literary devices used in the poem reveals the story of the protagonist and captivates the hardships of African American.
One of these moments of loss of hope is when his grandma died by a drunk person on a motorcycle. His grandma has been his one savior in his life. When she died, Junior was really depressed and felt like giving up, but he still persisted because he remembers her final words “forgive him”. Junior’s sister, whom he loved dearly, also died in a house fire while she was passed out drunk. At this point, all hope was lost for Junior. However, he had courage and found a little bit of hope. That hope was Rearden. At Rearden, Junior learned many things. Junior found a new friend, Gordy who teaches him a lot about life, and was very wise. Junior also found love there too. Penelope was his love interest “almost girlfriend”, who really cared about him. Many people at Rearden were supportive of Junior and that inspired him to become the best person he could be. Junior’s coach was especially encouraging to Junior, he even went with Junior to the hospital and stayed up with him all night. An example of Rearden’s support was at two basketball games, one on the rez and one at Reardon. At the rez, all of Junior’s fellow tribe members were booing him, but at Reardon, all of his teammates cheered him up and told him he was going to do great. Junior realizes that he is the only one on his reservation that still has hope, his hope was hope for everyone on his
Courage and determination directed by passion make Junior a very admirable character. By sympathizing with Junior, the reader feels that Junior is inspiring. An early example of when the reader pitied Junior was when his dog Oscar was shot, who Junior considered to be “a better person than any human [he] had ever known” (Alexie, 9). Oscar had been sick, and since Junior’s family did not have enough money to care for him, Oscar was euthanized. Furthermore, Junior felt defeated, saying, “A bullet only costs about two cents, and anybody can afford that” (Alexie, 14). Everyone, especially poor people, can be plagued with death and despair. From the very beginning of the story, where the reader learns that Junior had a brain disability to the dreadful way he experienced poverty, the reader sympathizes with him because they are truly sorry for him. The reader wants him to succeed, to grow, and, above all, to inspire the readers themselves. Junior becomes a hero to the reader for soaring above what his life entailed for him.
The narrator’s father is being freed from slavery after the civil war, leads a quiet life. On his deathbed, the narrator’s grandfather is bitter and feels as a traitor to the blacks’ common goal. He advises the narrator’s father to undermine the white people and “agree’em to death and destruction (Ellison 21)” The old man deemed meekness to be treachery. The narrator’s father brings into the book element of emotional and moral ambiguity. Despite the old man’s warnings, the narrator believes that genuine obedience can win him respect and praise.
In conclusion, many examples are given throughout the novel that exemplifies all three types of irony: situational, verbal, and dramatic. There are many more examples, like Bernard wanting attention and John’s suicide. His suicide can be an example of irony, with the reader hoping that John (the revolutionist) might succeed, but John taking his own life. Irony plays a huge role in the book, pointing out that no society can be perfect and that some laws are broken by the creators themselves.
The entire story was a symbol of Needy’s life. The setting in the story was symbolic to the way Needy was feeling. Needy’s life was diminishing right before his eyes, and he did not realize it. The different changes in the story represented how much Needy’s life had gradually changed over time. By reading the story the reader can tell that Needy was in a state of denial.
At this point of the story it is reflective of a teenager. A teenager is at a time in life where boundaries and knowledge is merely a challenging thing to test and in some instances hurdled. Where even though you may realize the responsibilities and resources you have, there is still a longing for the more sunny feelings of youth.
He knows that he never wants to be like his father when he grows up. Alcohol also causes a lot of deaths in Junior’s life. His sister died in a terrible fire because she was too drunk to escape her burning RV. Junior was let out of school early because of his sister’s death. He has to wait for his father to come get him, and he laughs and he cannot stop laughing at the thought of his dad also dying on his way to pick Junior up, “.it’s not too comforting to learn that your sister was TOO FREAKING DRUNK to feel any pain when she BURNED TO DEATH!
This is not my first time meeting Junior; however, I would like to point out that before getting to know Junior, he was initially shy. It wasn’t until I had seen him four or five times that he made the connection that I was both the
From comparing the death rates and even mentioning the deaths Alexie shows an emotional impact on Junior from the deaths he has to go through. Alexie writes how Junior being an Indian has impacted his life. Junior says how he has been to many funerals and is at a young age. “Jeez, I’ve been to so many funerals in my short life. I’m fourteen years old and i’ve been to forty -two funerals. That’s really the biggest difference between Indians and white people” (Alexie 199). Throughout the years Junior has been to many funerals which impacts Junior in an emotional way. The way that the funerals and deaths that happens to Junior impact him in an emotional way because He has to go through the funerals of loved ones many times that sometimes he doesn't know how to react. With the emotional impact it shows how Junior deals with it. By emphasizing the funerals, it hooks readers to know more and keep turning the
...his was the perfect day of his childhood. This day to shape the days upon.” This shows the simplicity of the man’s life and how something as simple as this memory can stay vivid and detailed in his memory. "… he knelt and smoothed her hair as she slept and he said if he were God he would have made the world just so and no different." (pg 27). Many years after his wife committing suicide he would start to wonder what life would be like if she was around. For me this applies, as sometimes I question how life would be different for me if my parents had never broken up. The man would find it hard to confront his feelings about his wife as I find it hard to confront thinking about my parents. For us to think about our family it hurts but we still do it. I believe this is an important issue you have brought to the reader as it has made me think about things in my life.
Death is depicted as an individual’s affair, in which, neither one’s closest friends or closest blood relatives can give a hand in. Upon receiving the tragic news Everyman first approaches his friend Fellowship. At first he is hesitant to reveal his sorrow to Fellowship for he considers it too tragic a plight. After cajoling and assurances by Fellowship to stand by him in whatever situation, Everyman finally pours out his sorrow to Fellowship. Upon realizing that Everyman has been summoned by death, fellowship turns his back on Everyman ...
There may be many reasons for why Senior has received death but one major reason is because he hasn't found the meaning of life he hasn't appreciated life even though he had a great life he has yet to find the joy for living. With the next event as Rushdie describes is the death of Junior his friend and the tsunami which hits nearby Senior's house it saddens Senior(Rushdie). This just continues to show that Senior doesn't want to die but to be with the people he has lost. For the meaning of life is being with the people you love and cherishing the moments you have with them and no not have any regrets, to live life to the
The passage from pages 37-38 effectively demonstrates the concept of history, as it foregrounds elements important to this issue. Rushdie, challenges the conventional modes of history through his self reflective narrative structure. The passage is a good demonstration of its topic as it illustrates the problems of re-writing history. His mode of writing attempts to encourage the reader to reconsider the valid interpretation of his history. Saleem writes “please believe that I am falling apart” ,as he begins “to crack like an old jug”, illustrating a sense of fragmentation of his story. This parallels the narrative structure of the novel as being circular, discontinuous and digressive. This fragmentation appropriates the concept of history, which was developed by colonisers. History works for a particular class of ideology, and therefore it will be contaminated, oblique and subjective.