Sacrifice: A Central Motif in A Tale of Two Cities

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In Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, the concept of sacrifice repeatedly emerges throughout the novel. Dickens expresses his views on sacrifice through Sydney Carton’s sacrifice of life to Lucie, Mr. Lorry’s transformation from giving up his personal life for his job to sacrificing his professional duties for his personal life, and Miss Pross’ self sacrifice in order protect Lucie. Charles Dickens uses different motivations for sacrifice in each case, but he uses the concept repeatedly to show that it is important for people to sacrifice for the sake of loved ones rather than themselves.
One of the many ways that Charles Dickens promotes the motif of sacrifice in A Tale of Two Cities is when Sydney Carton sacrifices his life for Lucie Darnay’s happiness. Before Lucie became married to her husband, Charles, Sydney Carton professed his unrequited love for her as well by stating, ‘“For you, and any dear to you, I would do anything”’ (117). Carton realized his promise of self-sacrifice when Lucie’s husband, Charles Darnay, was sentenced to death by means of the
Guillotine. Carton broke Darnay out of prison and traded places for him because the two of them looked extremely similar. Sydney Carton made the ultimate sacrifice by trading places with Charles Darnay. Carton let himself be killed so that the women he loves may be happy and not have a life of grief due to her dead husband. Dickens shows through Carton’s death that sacrifice is the noblest act a person can commit and brings peace to a person’s soul, for Carton’s last words before he dies is, ‘“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far better rest that I go than I have ever known”’ (293). Charles Dickens uses the sacrifice of Sydney Cart...

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...s in order to keep Dafarge from finding Lucie. Charles Dickens used Miss Pross’ sacrifice of leaving a her safe haven of England as well as her sacrifice of personal safety to help create his motif. Dickens used Miss Pross’s sacrifice to show strength and importance of maternal relationships by telling the great extent that people are willing to sacrifice for others due to strong maternal-like bonds for them.
Charles Dickens uses the motif of sacrifice throughout A Tale of Two Cities. He presents different forms of sacrifice with Sydney Carton’s sacrifice of life for his love, Lucie, Mr. Lorry’s sacrifice of his professional life for his personal life, and through Miss Pross’ sacrifice of comfort and safety for Lucie. Dickens uses sacrifice to show that people sacrifice out of love for others and for other’s happiness rather than for their own happiness or comfort.

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