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Religion and civilization influence
Roman influence on western culture
Roman influence on western culture
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The inspirations from the past has led to great works of art and architecture. When the United States of America were building Washington D.C architects and designers sought inspiration from ancient greece and rome because their ideologies represented harmony, order, and freedom. Ancient rome passed down the artistic, philosophical, and spiritual legacy. One of its significant influence was on religion, reforming the future of western culture through christianity. Christianity was declared the official religion of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine. Another major influence from Rome are the architecture and designs helped influence the work of many famous monument and architecture.
Trajan 's Column represents the Trajan 's victory over
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The Romans also used the arches to extend domes and cupolas, and was used in various part of a building. Roman arches were made of bricks, and was more extensively used than any other material. The Arch made way to interior architecture because of its various purpose. One famous architecture which used arches is the Colosseum. It was the largest amphitheater built by the roman Empire, it contained four main floors each with 80 Arches, and could hold up to 50,000 spectators. The building of the colosseum used two of the greatest inventions concrete and vaulted arches. Also, in the article the Roman Arches by Linda Alchin, stats the ceilings of the passages and corridors which circled the arena on each tier consisted of vaulted arches made of concrete but the supports the vaulted arches rested on were made of strong, heavy limestone. The arches on the ceiling are more stronger than a flat ceiling. Today the Colosseum is a popular tourist attraction in rome with 3.9 million visitors every …show more content…
Without the use of concrete the Romans could not have successfully built the barrel vault which holds up the ramping system that are present in the structure. The sanctuary is built into the hillside so that the structure is built into the hill. The building contains seven terraces, 400 feet tall from where the fortune tellers would help pilgrims to colonnaded rotunda on top which contains the 17th century palace of the Barberini. The structure is meant to look out on the plains and mountains, and has a axial
Built between 1550 and 1570, the Villa Rontonda, a Renaissance villa in Northern Italy, offered a new formula for the ideal Italian villa. The name “Rotunda” refers to the villa's circle within a square design. Palladio carefully used calculated mathematical equations to perfect the symmetry of the villa. Located on a hill, the Villa Rotonda features a centralized plan including four identical facades each with a projecting porch arranged symmetrically around a central round dome. Drawing from classical influences, each portico resembles an ionic temple front and each portico has a pediment adorned with statues. In fusing the temple porch onto a centrally planned dome covered building, Palladio clearly had the Pantheon in mind when designing the villa. Turning to antiquity, Palladio modeled his villa from Roman precedent, using distinctive elements to make his design innovative and contemporary. Like the aforementioned architects, though Palladio relied on classical ideals of symmetry and proportion, his ingenious design of the Villa Rontonda that allowed the landscape to be seen from all four sides of the villa was completely innovative at the time. Likewise, the Villa Rontonda differs from other buildings built at the time with centralistic plan and dome design. Additionally, Palladio introduced an innovation by combining a classic temple with a façade of a house. Traditionally, temple fronts were reserved for churches and public buildings, yet Palladio incorporates religious overtones into an otherwise secular space through adorning the villa with the temple façade. By designing a completely symmetrical building and using through the elegant use of circles and squares, Palladio created a sophisticated construction that emphasized balance and uniformity. Though seemingly simple from the exterior, the Villa
The Roman Pantheon built by the Romans using advanced engineering skills combined a cylindrical structure with an outer colonnade Greek classical design to make an architectural monument. The amount of time and effort that went into the building of this structure shows a cultural emphasis on quality workmanship and perfectionism. This workmanship and perfectionism showed the importance given to the worship and honoring of the Gods. This pantheon is the only active place of worship amongst Rome’s ancient temples still in existence. Modern commentators tend to view the building as a high point in an "architectural revolution" brought about mainly through the Roman development of a superior pozzolana concrete that lent itself to the forming of unitary, three-dimensional structures. Other factors cited for the technical success of the Pantheon include the use of a series of massive, concentric stepped rings and the lightening of the dome by coffering and gradated light-weight aggregates. ( Mark, Robert, and Paul Hutchinson, 1986) The concrete dome was one of the world’s largest unreinforced concrete builds for over a millennium until the modern era. The success of the Pantheon longevity was largely attributed to acquired new techniques of construction and materials that shaped the development of Roman construction technology. This allowed for the use
The engineering discoveries of ancient Rome have played a key role in the history of architecture and engineering. Many of Rome’s roadways, bridges, and aqueducts have been in use from the first century until the twentieth century. Many American buildings have used the Roman dome. Several major structures from early Rome still stand, including the Collosseum. These remnants of feats of Roman engineering stand as a monument to the ability of ancient Roman builders.
Without our past we are nothing. The Greek and Roman civilization were marvelous civilizations of the AD times. If you look around today you can see advancements we made off of concepts we borrowed from the Ancient Greeks and Romans. Today, we owe much of our understanding to them; they were very knowledgeable of many things. The Greeks and Romans although they were very old civilizations have managed to impact our daily lives in the some of the most fantastic ways possible.
The ceiling is 150 feet high without any support of columns, this make the Pantheon the largest unsupported concrete building in the world for 1800 years. The Pantheon was built by the emperor Hadrian, who wanted a building to let the people remember his legacy c. The colosseum is the tallest ancient roman structure ever, which is 160 feet tall and it costs 6,000 tons of concrete. The constructer of the Colosseum is the combination of two Greek theaters. It can contain 70,000 people at most, and it has two restrooms and even a retractable roof.
The two ancient civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome were the best of the best during their time periods. Ancient Greece began around 2000 B.C. by the inhabitants known as the Mycenaean’s, followed by the Minoans. The Minoans built the foundation of Greece. The Roman Empire was founded around 753 B.C. by the two twins, Romulus and Remus. Romulus ended up killing Remus and built the city of Rome on one of seven rolling hills. Architecture was very important to both civilizations and they were always trying to out due the other. The architectural style of the Ancient Greeks and Romans was overall constructed and used differently.
Just before Christ, a distinctive Roman method of building, sculpting, and painting emerged. During the Medieval period the Christianity began to rise slowly, but spread rapidly throughout many European countries after the death of Jesus. With spread of Christianity, Christian architectural styles and ideas were adopted straight from the Romans. The new found Christians of Rome kept many of their own original ideas, traditions, and practices. These ideas and rituals soon became an important part in Roman Christian way of life. The same is true when it comes to their arts also, Rome was filled with pagan art, which soon gained a new meaning because not all of the old pagan buildings
The Architecture of the Colosseum is very grand, with the capacity to hold up to 80,000 people. The Colosseum is over 160 feet tall, it “has a length of 620 feet and was close to 513 feet wide” (“Colosseum Architecture.”). Because the Colosseum was so big, it would have been very difficult to get so many people in and out of it had it not been for the various arches and stairs built within it. In total there are about 80 arches that each led to various stairways. These stairways then led to all the different levels of the Colosseum, which in turn made it a lot easier and more comfortable for a lot of people to exit it in a short amount of time. The Colosseum also had many arches of which four were “reserved exclusively for royalty and nobles” and the others were for the rest of the people (“Colosseum Architecture.”). Unlike other amphitheaters which had a circular shape, the Colosseum had the unique shape of an oval, which helped the people watching have a better view of the arena. This added to the overall different feel that the Colosseum had.
“Many European cities still bear reminders of the power of ancient Rome, and throughout the western world the influence of Roman power is still manifest.” “As the Roman Empire expanded Roman architects struggled to achieve two overriding aims: to demonstrate the grandeur and power of Rome, while also improving the life of their fellow citizens.” They held the Greeks in high regard for both their sculpture and architecture, learned stonework and pyramid architecture from the Egyptians, and absorbed important techniques from the Etruscans. To that end, the Romans perfected three architectural elements: concrete, the arch, and the vault. These three elements helped lighten the load carried by Roman structures while maintaining overall durability.
Have you ever seen or visited the Capital building, Washington or amphitheater of Arlinton, Virginia or Cabin John bridge of Washington aqueduct? If an answer is yes, then have you ever think that how we come up with this type of buildings? These all buildings’ basic structures are based on the Greek and Roman cultures’ architecture. Historical records of Western culture in Europe begin with Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Roman culture was very inspired from the Greece culture and they had used very basic ideas to build buildings and temples, to portrait sculpture. They modernized and improved their architectures and sculptures in decorative way and made a separate image in the world.
The Romans have a huge influence in our modern culture architecture. The materials that the Romans used in their buildings were as durable as the Greeks. A great example of a building that was Rome inspired is the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The Memorial Coliseum has been around since 1923 and has been used for several entertainment purposes. Most of the Roman architecture was made at a large-scale compared to the Greek architecture that were mainly focus on making a beautiful texture to their buildings. Roman art has also played a key role in modern culture. A variety of Roman sculptures and murals could be seen in LACMA. Romans have left a very symbolic artwork in this world and though seems like a very long time since their culture arise
The facade walls were made of Roman concrete faced with small, roughly squared cut stone altering with courses of brick. The only problem with this technique was that the concrete struggled to take a defined molding. Inside the facade, a covered gallery ran around the perimeter of the building on both the ground floor and first floor. Spectators walking on the ground floor gallery could see Roman numerals on the piers, these numerals were displayed as well in the Colosseum being intended to help spectators find their seats. But in the Arles Amphitheatre, they were used to indicate the number of pier during construction.
One of the most renowned inspirations from the Greeks would be the Greek philosophy of citizenship and Roman impact on the legal world. In Greece, a true member of society was a participating citizen which directly correlates with the modern world in how we as societies view participation in government. In contrast, Roman inspiration on the modern world is heavily seen through architecture especially with columns and the pantheon. In the United States, the US Capitol Building was built with a dome shaped rotunda resembling the pantheon in a way to symbolize power and strength as such the Romans did through their temples. In regards to religion, the ancient Romans are responsible for the spread of Christianity which is today the most followed religion in the world. Both ancient Greece and Rome have influenced the daily aspects of modern life through the Greek style of showering which is a daily ritual for most decent humans and the Roman style of eating three-meals a day and even dessert which are special daily rituals especially for college students. Even so, both civilizations have directly influenced the American system of government from the basis of democracy in Greece to the bicameral legislature of Rome that was a defining factor is the establishment of our nation through the Great Compromise. Furthermore, the seventh amendment to the United States Constitution establishing a trial by jury is a direct reflection of ancient Greece policies as well as the checks and balances system of Rome that the federal government cherishes. A popular reincarnation of the Greek life on modern culture is the use of the Greek alphabet to name fraternities and sororities. While this is not a direct reincarnation of the Greek lifestyle, the fraternities and sororities use the Greek alphabet to give themselves a
Rome was not known to be an independent culture. Rather, they took and used ideas from other cultures, especially Greece, as their own. “Even after Rome conquered Greece in 146 BCE, Greece could be said to ‘rule’ Rome, at least culturally” (Sayre 180). Rome is thought to have ruled Greece after their conquering, but in fact, Greece ruled by influencing Rome in many different aspects of Roman society. Some of the most influential elements adopted from Greece culture include art and architecture, citizenship and government, education, and mythology.
From the time of the ancient Greeks all the way to modern day, some part of humanity has almost always been interested in the past. For the ancient Greeks, it was discovering Mycenaean ruins and composing stories about them. Today, inspiration is still drawn from classical architecture. One has to look no further than the U.S. capitol building, or even the University of Michigan's Angell Hall to see remnants of this architectural style. This raises the question of why does it still persists? Logically, the best way to answer this is to examine the origins of classical architecture, and what it represented then and now. Furthermore, the study of ancient architecture can show insights into past civilizations which otherwise would have been lost.