Roman And The Etruscan

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Due to their ethnographic and linguistic peculiarities, as well as religious, political and cultural, the Etruscans were so different from the other peoples of ancient Italy that is still today talking about the "enigma etruscan". Already in Antiquity, the Greek historian Herodotus claimed that they were a people who had migrated from Asia Minor and had been established in Tuscany. On the other hand, in the time of the emperor Augustus, Dionysius of Halicarnaso claimed that they were indigenous inhabitants. The "question Etrusca" remains open, but the key to understanding of this village is not its provenance, but its formation. Seated at the beginning of the first millennium BC in the vast territory of the central Italy Tirrena delimited by the rivers Arno and Tiber, very rich in natural resources, the Etruscans came to occupy, at the time of maximum expansion, large areas of the valley of the Po, up to the Adriatic, and part of the Campania coastal. Even Rome was subjected to political and cultural influence of Etruria under the dynasty of the Etruscan Tarquinios, that would reign in Rome between the end of the seventh century BC and the last decade of the sixth century B.C. , the decline would come from the third century B.C. , when Rome was conquered, one after another, all of the powerful cities of Etruria, which not only lost their political independence but also its cultural and artistic autonomy (J. Manzaneque,3/2/14).
The Etruscan art was greatly influenced by the Greek Art, although it also shows influences from Egypt and the Middle East. By their direct influence is crucial to understanding many aspects of Roman Art. His main contributions to roman architecture are the use of the arch, the vault and the structure of i...

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...Etruscan painting it is possible to see a clear influence of Greece and then, likewise, the Etruscan painting will do the proper thing in the Roman painting.
It is very related to the funeral world, since they have appeared inside the graves, decorating them. Between the most usual topics they emphasize the scenes of funeral banquets and situations of the everyday life that were serving to surround the dead person of everything what it had had. The most used skill(technology) is the fresh air(fresco); the colors are flat and living; the funds are smooth and on them there stand out the figures, in which it predominates over the drawing; there appears the vegetation, birds, etc.; perspective does not exist, it is a question of a two-dimensional painting; one looks for the movement, although often it is represented in a very conventional way (J. Manzaneque,3/2/14).

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