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Gender roles during vietnam war essay
Topic about vietnam culture
Cultural change through vietnam war
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Marriage
Before the 1950s, marriage was influence by Buddhist and Confucian beliefs. The Vietnamese believed that fate, wealth, and social status played a large role in marriage, and that personal choice played a much smaller role. It was custom for children to live with their parents until they got married, and then the couple would live in the home of the husbands father. These marriages were usually arranged with some input from the bride and groom, who, once engaged would not interact with each other very much until the marriage. Women would keep their maiden names, but use their husband’s name formally.
Western influence has shifted the dynamics of marriage in recent years. Family still plays a large role, but parents are now in a more consultative position, this has resulted in a heavy decline of the number of arranged marriages. Due to the emphasis of culture in Vietnamese society, individuals of high status, like
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This can be connected to the reality that women in Canada have more social and financial freedom.
Gender Roles
Vietnamese gender roles are very similar to typical traditional roles seen Canada. Men generally work outside the home and women are responsible for duties around the home, such as raising children and cleaning. As stated before, Vietnamese culture is a patriarchal system, so men make most major decisions, manage money, and support the family.
In recent years, the gender gap between men and women has closed. This is partly due to the Vietnam War, where many men left home to fight, and wives would become the head of the household. Western influence has also played a role in this, for example men used to have more education than women, but equal opportunity initiatives by the Vietnamese Government and schools funded by Canada and the United States has narrowed that
“Honey, you’re not a person, now get back in the kitchen and make me a sandwich!” If a husband were to say these words to his wife today, he would likely receive a well-deserved smack to the face. It is not until recently that Canadian women have received their status as people and obtained equal rights as men. Women were excluded from an academic education and received a lesser pay than their male counter parts. With the many hardships women had to face, women were considered the “slave of slaves” (Women’s Rights). In the past century, women have fought for their rights, transitioning women from the point of being a piece of property to “holding twenty-five percent of senior positions in Canada” (More women in top senior positions: Report). The Married Women’s Property Act, World War I, The Person’s Case, and Canadian Human Rights Act have gained Canadian women their rights.
In the early 1900s, many Canadian women were treated with no respect, no rights and were treated as outcasts. Furthermore, these women lived with no equality and were treated as if they had no value. Nevertheless, the lives of Canadian women improved substantially many years later and now, Canadian women are treated with complete fairness all over the country. These improvements that are seen today have taken numerous years to come to fruition, however, many of these essential improvements occurred during the World War II time period. As the men left to fight in the War, a new opening had been created for women all throughout Canada and this eventually led to the numerous improvements. Therefore, the lives of Canadian women improved during the World War II time period as they were allowed to partake in military activities, got better jobs and were given more rights and more respect throughout Canada.
Many of the traditional means for choosing a spouse, such as parents influence and male domination, have remained as strong influences. This is because premarital relationships are based on this idealized view on "love" and therefore, are not strong enough to basis marriage choices upon. Marriage relationships have changed due to Western influences, they however are also retaining many of the traditional views. Traditionally marriages were arranged. However, due to Western influence Fijians are now having "love" marriages. These marriages are facing many of the same issues that premarital relationships are. Because of separation of the sexes, these marriages are not based upon significant amounts of time spent together. They are instead being based upon traditional views.
Arranged marriages are typically not practiced in the United States, however, they are still a part of other cultures. While arranged marriages are often seen as a barbaric or outdated practice, they can still be successful. It may not seem important to study arranged marriages since they are not widely practiced in modern America or other western cultures but some benefits of arranged marriages found could be used to lessen the negative image western civilizations have about cultures that continue the practice of arranged marriages. There are definitely drawbacks in the practice of arranged marriage but there are also benefits that are often overlooked.
When you think about family, what is the first thing that comes to mind? If you only thought about your parents or close relatives then you may have been caught in an “individual vs. family” paradox. Nearly every culture considers family important, but “many Americans have never even met all of their cousins” (Holmes & Holmes, 2002, p.19). We say we are family oriented, but not caring to meet all of our extended family seems to contradict that. Individual freedoms, accomplishments, and goals are all American ideals that push the idea of individualism. What's important to note is that family or even the concept of family itself doesn't appear in any of those ideals. Holmes and Holmes (2002), observed that “The family reunions of yesterday are now rare, and when they occur they are often a source of stress.” (p. 19) That quote solidifies one reason why family interaction today is : it's just too stressful, so we avoid it. Where does marriage fit into our culture of individuals? Marriage itself may be less of a family unifying event than a way for two individuals to obtain personal happiness; the climbing divorce rate alone seems to suggest the devaluation of commitment in a relationship. Likewise, the Holmes and Holmes (2002) state “marriage is in effect a continuation of courtship” (p. 19) In my opinion, I would have to agree with the authors on family and marriage, considering the above-stated facts and trends. If we, as a nation, can place the individual so far above our own relatives, are we not creating a future of selfishness?
The culture that exists in America is one that is constantly changing to suit the times and the many different types of people that reside in the country. One aspect of American culture that has changed profoundly is the institution of marriage. Marriage began as the undisputed lifestyle for couples willing to make the ultimate commitment to one another. However in less than a century, pointless and destructive alternatives such as premarital cohabitation, have developed to replace marriage.
Differences in culture make country has its own traditional customs. Wedding, an extremely important event on one's life, has specific ritual observances. However, thanks to the cultural exchange, Vietnam wedding customs and those of a foreign country – America, have both similarities and differences.
United States: In the United States men and women are treaded differently. Dating back women were not the head of the household, men were. Men made all the decisions and brought home the money. Women were taught to be subservient to males. Old traditional gender norms supported that women are to stay home and care for the children. During World War II men were forced to step onto
Although some dissatisfying aspects of gender based differences in Canada may still exist, differences such as the gender wage gap, or perhaps a bias present in favour of women when it comes to child custody. I believe it is reasonable to conclude that the women of Canada have achieved quite a lot in the past decades, and allowed the future female citizens of Canada to live without considering their gender to be an important factor of their roles in
According to Cranfod et al, men have better forms of employment, as they are more and highly likely to have a permanent full time position than women (2003). Likewise whether it is permanent or temporary more women are in part time positions than men (2003), thus shows how gender correlates with employment forms. As the main article mentions that in Canada housing, educational and childcare costs are increasing significantly (Duffy et al, 2015, 2) this plays a factor in peoples quality of life as the loss of work can be devastating. Those who also work overtime are still not making enough to be well off, especially for single moms who are the sole providers for their children. If they don’t have stable jobs or a stable income it is hard to provide for their kids, and the rapid change in economy does not help this problem.
Just what is the “Gender Gap”? It is usually defined in terms of money, mainly wages, as most things are in America. Let’s face it, men generally make more money than women in all but the minimum wage level jobs. The more men climb the ladder to success, the more money they make. Women have succeeded in the private and governmental level and you would think that they would be on even footing with the men, but, truthfully they are not. The gap has not moved in more than ten years. In every part of the United States, men make more money, overall, than women. Women of color, women with children, women without children, married women, single women, women with educations, and those without education are all in the same boat. There is even a pay
All those people of Vietnam and America celebrate their wedding events, but the way celebrations are differences include in planning, dresses, and observances besides the similarities in those areas.
Marriage has gone through many changes throughout its history. It's earliest forms date back to the story of creation. It has developed a great deal since then. It is a simple fact that men and women can not survive without each other. Marriage is part of the created natural order, we were meant to be together.
In Islam, marriage is a contract between two people. It is required that a certain amount of money be relayed to the bride. This idea of dowry derives from the word in Arabic; Mahr. Furthermore, like both Christianity and Judaism, Islam is strict on the concept of chastity. It is the element of staying pure. Seeing as marriage in Islam is concealed with intercourse, which is evident from the root of the world in Arabic meaning marriage. The Arabic of word Nikah can be translated to marriage and "sexual intercourse." We see in Islam a marriage being very mutual, we see the concept of equality among the couple. This is advocated when looking into divorce in Islam. Divorce is not prohibited like Christianity where there has to be an annulment. The Muslim faith recognizes marriage as a "transaction" in a sense. There is a contract that must be fully accepted by both the husband and wife, and two Muslims have to be there to witness it. After the contract is signed and the decision on the Mahr is derived at, a marriage ceremony can take place. The woman does not necessarily need to appear during the signing of the contract, but the bride tends to usually be there. The Qur'an holds marriage very highly, and allows the presence for the willingness of sex. In fact, if you complete the contract of marriage you have essentially completed one half of your faith in Islam. Furthermore, the Qur'an continues to go on and describe certain things that must happen in a marriage. It even states that a Muslim man can either marry a Muslim woman or a woman that is included in the People from the Book. The People of the Book are referred to as the Kitabi in Islam. This would mean a Muslim man could go onto marry a Christian or Jewish woman; however, thi...
In the wife-husband relationship, a child is also a proof of the wife's devotion. A child is it may seem the husband's legal assert. By giving a child to the man, the wife proves her loyalty to the husband, or even her affection to him. This holds true not only in arranged marriages, but also in love marriages. There are however, a number of other necessities besides giving the husband a baby that a woman has to meet in order to be considered a good wife. Most of them similar to those she had to meet as a daughter. A good wife should in addition cultivate her good qualities, while disposing of her vices. As for her appearance, she is expected to keep her good looks for her husband, possibly also to impress his friends. It is expected that she will be loyal and obedient to her husband, always at his disposal. Furthermore, even now as a married woman she has to ensure that her reputation, as well as that of her husband and family, remains together. To meet this constraint she has to manage the family so that it is a true home for the husband and act properly in society, keeping in mind...