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Globalization and women
Global issue of gender inequality
When did gender roles begin
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Since the beginning of time, the perception of gender roles had always been a part of everyday life. In society today, gender role is viewed as a “set of societal norms [that dictate] what types of behavior are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable” [Wikipedia] based on somebody’s perceived or born gender. In the nineteenth century, a movement has abrupt that is the “advocacy of women 's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men” [Google] known as feminism.Within America and Vietnam in the nineteenth and twenty-first century, gender role is not viewed as universal, but each country has a different set of behavior, belief, norm, and value when it comes to the role of male or female. How does …show more content…
Since the nineteenth century, women has been a growing factor to the US economy and the workforces but it was just the beginning of the Victorian era and industrial revolution. The American economy continue to have a drastic improvement; yet twenty-first century women in Vietnam are only used for low-paying jobs or any jobs that men would not do. In the business, or economic world, women has unlocked the full potential and continue to be recruited, while in Vietnam, women are beginning to start recruiting in business but still remain lacking potential. Both countries have a hard time balancing out personal and family life while trying to balance out professional life but it just takes time. On the other hand, it takes hard-work and dedication for women to “work on sharing responsibilities to balance their professional work and personal life”. In “The Plight of Young Males”, by Saul Kaplan, he talks about supporting the advancement for women and how they should be equal with men, furthermore, he “focus on supporting equal opportunities for women…” Another similarity women from both countries have is how “society should encourage and create favorable conditions for women to advance in their …show more content…
Gender roles is not universal because it is considered culturally and a historically contingent, it emphasizes the influence of socialization and environmental conditions. With American gender role norms, it changed since the 1950s and continue to change each and everyday. Vietnamese gender roles is considered traditional or “cultural”. On the other hand, feminism in America and Vietnam are “refers to the collection of movements and ideologies aimed at defining, establishing, and defending a state of equal political, economic, cultural, and social rights for women”. Feminism is a strong rights for women so they would have the same benefits and equal rights to men. During the earlier nineteenth and twentieth century, the first-wave of feminism promoted equal marriage, contact, property, and parenting rights for women. In America, the feminist ideology is more opened and viewed as more of a breakthrough comparing to Vietnam’s feminist ideology is more oppressed. Afterwards, in the mid-twentieth century, the send-wave of feminism made it possible for women to declare rights, like voting, and feminism continue to spread. In the last twentieth century and early twenty-first centuries, the third-wave has changed feminism and began to globally and economically address issues. Sadly, feminism has not affected Vietnam because of the old cultural and traditionally beliefs, causing them to
Gender roles are how you act, say or do that shows if you 're a man or woman. According to society a man has to be strong, independent, a leader, and so. A woman has to be dependent, know how to cook, and submissive. These stereotypes seem unfair and sexist. A women can be strong, independent, and bring home the money and it wouldn’t make her man she would still be a woman. A man can be shy, have feelings, and insecure and that wouldn’t make him a girl. In the 1920s gender roles had a big impact on everyday life. Men would go out and work whereas the women would stay home and look after the kids, clean the house and cook dinner. As a child they would be taught where their place in society was. It wasn’t until later on that gender roles shifted. In today’s society a woman can go to work and the man can stay home and look after the kids and it is perfectly normal. In fact 20% of women make $5,000 more than their spouse. That shows that women now have more opportunities and that gender roles have evolved. There are still gender roles in some parts of the world. Gender roles won’t vanish completely but they will
Gender roles are often used in our own society to tie people to a certain representation for what is socially acceptable. These roles perpetuate gender inequalities because they often make the female end of the spectrum worth less than the male. One example is equating masculinity with strength and femininity with weakness. Because of this sayings such as “You run like a girl” become negative. Gender roles create a system where people are set to a different standard based off gender alone. In trying to follow what is socially acceptable based on gender people are forced into roles. There is a lower percentage of women in science than men because girls are taught at a young age that being smart isn’t feminine. These roles harm boys too, teaching them that they have to be hyper-masculine to be considered
Traditional gender roles in the United States and other societies have always been dictated as where the man goes and works for a salary as women stay at home to take of house related work. However, many changes in the traditional family has made gender roles go through significant changes. Many women have gone through college and have obtained college education degrees, which has allowed women to advance their careers. The break down of rigid gender roles and the increase in participation of women in the workplace have granted women more choices in life. The choices many women now have in there career fields has made some controversial views on the intelligence of women achieving the status of their male counterparts The first view obtained in the workplace is the ability to make a even paying field for both men and women. Many constituents have pledge to achieve equality for women through laws forbidding the use of any sexist policies that may constitute discrimination against sex. The second is weather working women have been allowed to working women have the same opportunities rewarded to them as men do. Many political action committees have help perpetuate feminist movements which intended to build equal opportunity workplaces for both men and women however, many questionable issues still arise at weather working conditions have become better for women.
Gender roles are based on the norms and standards in different societies (Flores 2012). Each societies has their own set of social norms, and the identities that fit those norms. In the United States masculine roles are associated with strength, dominance, and aggression. Women in the US are expected to be more passive, nurturing and subordinate (Flores 2012).
One important question that needs to be asked is, “what is equal?” Equality between sexes and race has been stressed and made law in the late nineteenth century, but even though laws have been made to protect woman from this discrimination, it still occurs frequently. Equal is being treated the same way and having the same opportunities no matter who one is. Big business has not given women the chance to be equal with men. One does not normally see a woman as the owner, or even the manager of a major corporation, these jobs consistently go to men. Traditi...
c) In Vietnam, my home country, as well as numerous countries, especially, Asian countries, gender discrimination really exists as the breadwinner problem. It reflects the superposition of men in social treatment between women and men. Although it has been considerably reduced in this modernized century, it still can not completely disappear because the prejudice has accessed deeply inside people's minds. The effect of feudalistic custom on Vietnamese people has begun sexual differentiation in Vietnam nowadays. Firstly, in feudalism, a man was the head of a family, he is the only one who can access to the education and has rights to speak so that his wife had to obey him without question, and that condition is still reserved in numerous Vietnamese
The world one lives in it happens to grasp that all humans are designed as equals. This is far-off from reality based on how this society is operating. The principle of equality does not imply that everyone is the same, nevertheless that everyone should be treated as equals unless special circumstances apply. When it comes to the two sexes, everything that comes in its bounds is either biased intentionally or unintentionally, either way it continues. A gender role is a set of societal norms dictating what is acceptable or appropriate for a person’s sex. One could be aware of the characteristics and factors of identity that enables others to treat another differently by analyzing the aspects of society through race, religion, language, sexual orientation, economic status and also the level of education. The theory of equality is somewhat understandable, but what about the female population? Where is their equality in this society?
According to Vietnow.com, most women were happy to come home to their families, friends, and normal lives. Many female nurses returned to their civilian lives after their time in the Vietnam War was served. Some women stayed in the military, who found it to be their passion. The women were shocked at how different their lives were from the War. Women were well respected and treated equally with men. They had gained power and created authority over in Vietnam. When they returned home, they realized it wasn’t the case. The gender roles of females had been so greatly changed while the U.S. was in Vietnam, that women found it hard to transition back to just being the “cooking and cleaning lady”. Nothing had changed in the United States, when everything had changed in Vietnam (Kindrick, Joel). A study revealed that women who served in the military during the Vietnam War who had a strong support group, suffered fewer psychological problems and stress (Leon, Gloria R.). Annie Graham had a great support group when she returned home. “The inability or lack of
According to Oxford Dictionary, gender role is defined as “set of social and behavioral norms that are considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex in the context of a specific culture”. Gender role created an expectation of how each individual should act, talk, dress etc., based on their biological sex. Over many years, the issue of gender equality has tried to be eradicated but till now this issue still exists. Women, specifically are looked down upon in our society, while men are seen more powerful. Some individuals will argue that women are better off taking the traditional role and being inferior towards men. In this society, there are few women who have proven and destroyed views and perception of all females
Gender roles are unavoidable at any stage of your life. They are taught to you by parents, conveyed in the media, practiced and honored in organizations and supported by our government. No matter how many feminist groups attempt to bring the two sets of gender roles for males and females together, there will always be the unwritten expectations that males and females are taught. Boys will always play with guns and girls will always play with dolls. As long as this occurs, the ambitions for boys and girls will be directly related to the stereotypical form we are taught. It is up to the families, media and peers to use the gender roles appropriately.
Class this semester was widely based on the ideas and problematic events in which revolve around the idea of globalization. This term, idea, or concept poses many negativities to the gender of women. Despite the media and the common portrayal that the idea of globalization is a positive thing for the world, in many instances it is causing great negativity for people, specifically women. Globalization can be applied to many aspects of culture but many times it is applied in terms of economics. In the patriarchal world in which exists when speaking about economics it is typically a male centered conversation due to the males typically being in lead roles of the work force despite many women in this country and well across borders in other countries being very highly educated and capable of carrying out such jobs. Many of these women who seek to be educated and successful in the workforce do not achieve their goals and fall back into their gender roles which goes against their personal goals. This was demonstrated very well by the case study of “Clashing Dreams: Highly Educated Overseas Brides and Low-Wage U.S. Husbands” written by Hung Cam Thai. Not only are these brides in which are talked about in this essay failing at their personal goals they are also failing at the goals in which Estelle B. Freedman discusses in her book No Turning Back. In this work she speaks much about transnational feminism and the objectives in which much be met to obtain equality rights for women transnational. The link between Freedman’s work and the study of Vietnamese brides marrying transnational is undeniable not for positive outcomes but for negative. By linking these two works not only will it show what needs to be done for women to obtain equal ri...
In conclusion, we see that gender roles, as specific as they are in our culture, vary from culture to culture. And the variation of gender roles, in a global perspective, demonstrates that they are learned through socialization as oppose to stemming from nature, instinct and drive.
In modern America, gender roles are still very prevalent--maybe not as obvious, but they are still there. Gender roles have become kind of an unspoken thing in America. Women usually sit with their legs crossed, but when one sees a woman sitting with her legs open, oftentimes one will take note of that and possibly judge her on it. When a man chooses to be a stay-at-home dad while his partner goes to work during the day, people oftentimes are surprised to hear that, as they would expect a woman to have that job of staying home with the kids. Gender roles are universal, and not one society is exempt from experiencing them, especially not the Umuofian society. In the novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe effectively portrays the very
In today’s society, women are increasingly gaining ground in the professional environment, because her skills are being more recognized and valued. Women have come over the years reconciling intelligently their life as mother, wife and professional, this power to harmonize their roles is the main feature of the modern woman. The increased participation of women in the labor market brings benefits to society because it promotes gender equality and stimulates the economy.
Socially constructed gender roles have a large impact on the society that we are bred in. Boys and girls are told from a young age what is considered normal for each of them based on what sex they were assigned. Girls are immediately told to be shy but not rude, love the color pink, and clean and cook in preparation of the man they are inevitably going to marry. Boys are told to ‘be men’ and never cry in the presence of anyone, emotions are for girls and anything less would be seen as merely weak. Parents usually prescribe their own upbringings to how their children should be brought up; girls are constantly reminded to watch how they come off to people. Girls must clean and cook, but never show frustration, smile even if she’s scared of unfamiliar