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Role of Lieutenant Governor Texas State Legislative System
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LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Rahmadia Putri
The most powerful members of Texas legislature is Lieutenant Governor of often know as President of the Senate even lieutenant governor of Texas is more powerful than the governor. Lieutenant Governor is an executive branch position that are elected separately of the governor. Ironically, the executive branch responsibility almost there in no existences except in the case of the death of governor, surrender, removal from the office or absence from the state. The responsibility is not transparent yet for the people because even in the governor the responsibility is not existences.
(McNeely, 2010) During the reconstruction period after the civil war, Texas had to brave out the absorption of power in the governor:
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who removed local, elected officials that already in part of the Confederacy; prescribed district judges, district lawyers, county treasurers, mayors and aldermen; and imposed martial law on counties. After the reconstruction era writers of the new Texas Constitution swear to disperse powers among governor. The revised constitution also made numerous position that is elected without any appointed by the governor. Texas is different, the senate is look not transparent yet, the political culture, the people, how we act, how we do things and how the government is run. The most differentiate from other nations is the duties and responsibility of Lieutenant Governor and people are don’t know much the important of this office to the country. People know that President has more power than the vice president, even is us and other country.
The Lieutenant governor is not like the vice president of United States other they both are presiding office of the senate. Lieutenant Governor plays an active role as President of the Senate (unlike the US Vice President) and also chairs a number of important government boards. In fact Lieutenant Governor has more power in the state than the vice president do in US. Lieutenant governor is like what vice president do, but the level is different. Their task are they don’t need to do attends function, they need to visit the people to clear things up while it will bring risk or impolitic, they need to attend the funerals of opposition party, network for future bid, peddles influences and assume the governorship if the current governor dies or …show more content…
resign. (Perry, 2013) The Lt. Governor is Chair of this very important committee, they have a lot of right in the states. The examples is when the LBB proposes budget, it will goes directly to the legislature or come to the Lt. Governor to make sure to pass the budget he just approved. After that the budget goes to the governor, the governor will veto anything that they think that is necessary. People outside of the governor just know that the process is belongs to the governor. Yes, in some case it’s true that the government will recommended but the Legislative Budget Board does not have to follow any of them. I think that Lieutenant Governor has enough power, because I think weather they have a lot of power but they also has the weakness.
It’s enough for Lieutenant Governor to grant the office more power, they need that power in order to control the state. Texas is very much against big government and which is can reflected reflect in the power given to Texas Governor or show how big and enough power that they has. In the system the governor has to share their power of executive with a group of other officials who are not elected or who are not obey the governor, so their power is not big as people know . This means that any major changes that the governor tries to make have to be approved by the rest of the executive. Those people are not overturn laws, but they can give a great influence on how the laws are carried out by the ways in which they run their parts of the executive branch. I think that the power of the Lieutenant governor are still can be controlled because they also have their duties that need to be done. The power is use for the important of the states, whether some of them are not use the power in right
way. Reference: ITS, L. A. (2015, September 25). The Legislative Branch. Retrieved September 25, 2015, from UTEXAS: http://www.laits.utexas.edu/txp_media/html/leg/0601.html McNeely, D. (2010, July 30). Who Runs Texas? Retrieved September 2015, 25, from OBSERVER: http://www.texasobserver.org/who-runs-texas/ Perry, R. (2013). The Texas Constitution. Retrieved SEPTEMBER 25, 2015, from The Texas Century: https://thetexascentury.wordpress.com/2013/02/09/what-does-the-lieutenant-governor-of-texas-do-the-case-for-dewhurst-2014/ Philpot, B. (2014, October 16). Why is the Lieutenant Governor the Most Powerful Office in Texas? And Who Wants That Power? Retrieved September 2015, 2015, from KUT.ORG: http://kut.org/post/why-lieutenant-governor-most-powerful-office-texas-and-who-wants-power Philpott, B. (2014, February 28). A Brief History of Texas' Most Powerful Political Office: Lt. Governor. Retrieved September 2015, 2015, from KUT.ORG: http://kut.org/post/brief-history-texas-most-powerful-political-office-lt-governor
Storm Over Texas: The Annexation Controversy and The Road to Civil War, authored by Joel H. Silbey, presents the issues faced during the antebellum over the admission of Texas into the union. The partisan differences resulted in harsh controversy of the South and North, leading towards the Civil War. Silbey goes in depth of the situational occurrences with important figures such as John C. Calhoun, John Quincy Adams, James K. Polk, and Martin Van Buren. Not only does Silbey describe the movements during this time, but keying the main aspect of slavery which was the core issue, leading ultimately to Southern Secession and the Civil War.
Just some of the duties as Chief Legislator include: Initiating an agenda for Congress, speak of his goals to accomplish in the State of the Union message, set the direction for the United States foreign policy, and make treaties with the consent and advice from the Senate. Congress has a lot of power on its own as well, they have the right to make laws, declare war, impeach and try federal officers, raise and provide public money and oversee how it’s used, approve presidential appointments, approve treaties negotiated by the Executive Branch, and oversee investigations. (Capitol Visitor Center, n.d., p. xx-xx) Congress is divided into the House of Representatives which is determined by the size of a state’s population, and the Senate which has a person for every state in America so there is equality for decisions.
...iminal code, and the Court of Criminal Appeals, both are equal in prominence and decision-making capability. M most positions in the US Government outside of the President and Congress are appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate. In Texas, only the Governor's and Lt. Governor's aides and some cabinet positions are appointed, all other positions are elected, including that of the State Attorney General, Comptroller of Public Accounts (basically, the State Accountant and Tax Assessor), and Railroad Commissioner (who controls and regulates the state's land and mineral resources).
Web. 09 Feb. 2011. O'Connor, Karen J. "Chapter 20: The Context for Texas Politics and Government. " American Government Continuity And Change, 2006 Election Update Texas Edition.
Newell, Charldean. "Inflexibility, Traditionalism, and Partisanship: The Texas Response to New Federalism." Review. Annual Review of American Federalism 12 (1981 (1983): 185-95. Publius. Oxford University Press. Web. 23 Mar. 2011.
Our Legislative Branch has two chambers or as some will call it bicameral. The chambers consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives just like the National Legislative Branch. In our Senate we currently have a total of 31 members and there are 150 members in the House of Representatives. Senators hold their seat for 4 years and their election years are spread out while the House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms. In our Texas Legislature we have a few authority figures. “The Texas Constitution provides that the lieutenant governor shall serve as president of the senate, the presiding officer of that body. The lieutenant governor is elected statewide by voters of Texas and is the second-highest ranking officer of the executive branch of government”. (Texas Medical Associaton) In the House of Representatives we have a Speaker of the House who is chosen in each time a new legislature starts by its own members. “The speaker maintains order during floor debate, recognizing legislators who wish to speak and ruling on procedural matters.” (Joe Straus Speaker) There are also many committees who act as important gatekeepers and shape the proposed legislation. (University of Texas at Austin). The main pu...
The constitution written then was the fifth that the state has been ruled under, and is the one still in place today. At that point in Texas history, the state was primarily agricultural, and that was obvious by the delegates present at the Constitutional Convention. This resulted in a large percentage of the rewritten constitution being in favor of individualistic political culture; a weaker, more limited state government in which voters have a great deal of
The Governor of Texas needs to not only be a citizen of the United States, but also reside in Texas for at least five years immediately preceding the election in order to fully understand the policies Texas residents’ are dealing with, the culture of Texas, as well as how Texas’ political decision impacts the rest of the nation. Both the President and the Governor are required to give an address to the legislatures, which cover very similar topics. The President’s State of the Union address “…recommends to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient;” while the Governor of Texas gives the Condition of the State in which, “…he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as
Texas went through a great amount of political change from being dominated by the Democratic Party during the 1960s and 70s, from the Republican Party taking over in the 80s. One of the big reasons for this change was due to the political party’s views. Throughout this essay I will discuss the changes of the political stances in Texas as well as the present day factors that affect America.
The three different branches of government in Texas are the following: The executive branch, which is directed by the governor, executes the laws, the judicial branch, which is run through the supreme court and state courts, interpret the laws, and the legislative branch, which is bicameral, includes the 150 members of the house of representatives and the 31 members of the state senate that make the laws.
Unlike the United States Executive Branch, where the President of the United States appoints his cabinet, the Executive Department of the State of Texas is all elected by the public with the exception of the Secretary of State and the State Board of Education, which are appointed. With this power being distributed by the voters, it makes the Executive Branch less powerful than the other two branches in the state. This weakness in the branch was even stated in a Wall Street Journal article by Jonathan Weisman in 2011, “By constitutional design that dates to Reconstruction, Texas has a weak governorship. In addition to the legislature, power is diffused among 270 agencies, boards and commissions”. This statement alone certainly conveys that the Executive Branch has clearly been weaker than the other two branches of authority in the State of Texas.
Texas politics is an interesting ecosystem of power, rules and regulations. Of course, in typical Texas fashion, most of the politics we engage in we do our own way. From governors who stay in office for a decade to our extremely diverse demographics, Texas is extremely unique. This uniqueness of course comes with its critics, benefits, and downsides. This is particularly true with the Texas Court system compared to both the federal courts and many other states.
Thesis: The nine years of Texas’s independence were long and seemed to be dragged out. Were those nine years unnecessary and could it have been done in a shorter period of time?
The Annexation of Texas was one of the most debatable events in the history of the United States. This paper argues the different opinions about doing the annexation of Texas or not. In this case Henry Clay and John L. O’Sullivan had completely opposite opinions about this issue. The reasons of why not do it was because of the desire to prevent war, for division over slavery, and for constitutional rights. On the other hand, John L. O’ Sullivan wanted to do this because of his idea of Manifest Destiny. By 1845, the annexation of Texas went into effect.
Our government here in Texas has three major parts that play a significant part in our decision making process. These levels have been deigned to decentralize power and make it more affective for the public's needs. The primary level is the Texas legislature. It is almost a given to say that everyone has at least heard of the legislature. Some variables that the legislature contains are the Lt. Governor, the Speaker of the house of Representatives and Committee Chairs. The Speaker acts as the presiding officer over the house and has two levels of power. These two levels are institutional powers which allow the officer to preside over the Legislative Audit Committee and Sunset Advisory Committee.