Robinson Crusoe
The young Robinson Crusoe has a great desire to go to sea. His
desire is so strong that it overrides all his other feelings. Neither
his father's refusal nor the disapproval of friends influences him
against a life on the sea. At his first opportunity, Crusoe runs away
to pursue a life of adventure. He joins with a friend whose father
owns a ship and soon sets sail. The trip proves to be a disaster.
The young Crusoe displays a vacillating nature. When danger or
disaster is near, he is repentant for his rebelliousness, but the
minute the situation improves, he goes back to his old ways. He is
given repeated chances to live his life differently, but he is not yet
spiritually strong enough to resist temptation. His first profitable
trading voyage makes him into a greedy man. As punishment for
his greed, he is captured and made a slave in Sallee. When he
escapes, he goes to Brazil, where he settles down and prospers;
Crusoe, however, is still not satisfied. He seizes he first
opportunity he gets to make more money, even though it is through
the immoral occupation of slave trading. As punishment for this
greed, he becomes the lone survivor of a shipwreck and is
marooned on a deserted island.
On the island, Crusoe is transformed. At first, he constantly wavers
between despair and hope and then settles down to an everyday
existence on the island. He tries to make up for his past sins with
hard work and enterprise. However, industry and productivity can
never take the place of genuine repentance. Finally, during his
illness, when he is totally helpless for the first time in his life, he
reaches out to God and begs for help and forgiveness. As always,
God hears his prayer and will, in His own time, save Crusoe.
After recovering from his illness, Crusoe begins to progress
morally. He begins to depend on God and read the Bible. His life
on the island becomes the triumph of the human spirit. Often,
when disaster strikes, his old nature temporarily surfaces, but the
change in him is too profound for his old self to pose a real threat.
When he saves Friday, his life on the island changes dramatically.
He welcomes a companion, even a savage, and quickly converts
this native culturally -- dressing him in proper clothes, feeding him
The rising action of the story was when he would find friends and they would help him to realize certain things about himself. The biker that he met helped him get started on stars. One of the maids that he met on his trip had shown him kindness and through this, she taught him that u can always have a fresh start or second chance at life as long as you try hard enough. And the artist that he met at the ocean helped him learn that u shouldn’t always judge a book by its cover, there might be more to someone than you think.
Then he has a vision of home, "where his four beautiful daughters would have had their lunch and might be playing tennis" and sees himself as free to be an explorer. In starting his journey he walks away from reality and enters a fantasy world where he is a great explorer about to conquer the Lucinda River that he names after his wife. In reality he ignored his wife, engaged in adulte...
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Crusoe accepts the challenge to survive, but not only does he survive, but he also expands and discovers new qualities about himself. In the beginning of his time on the island, Crusoe feels exceedingly secluded. He fears savages and wild beasts on the island, and he stays high up in a tree. Lacking a "weapon to hunt and kill creatures for his sustenance" (Defoe, 47), he is susceptible. Defoe believed that "the nature of man resides in the capacity for improvement in the context of a material world" (Seidel, 59), and this becomes apparent in his novel. The tools that Crusoe possesses from the ship carry out this notion, improving his life on the island dramatically. He progresses quickly, and no longer feels as isolated as he did before on the island. Crusoe uses his tools to build a protective fence and a room inside a cave. He then builds a farm where he raises goats and grows a corn crop. Later, his ambitions take him to the other side of the island where he builds a country home. Also, with the weapons that Crusoe creates, he saves Friday from cannibals, and makes him his servant. Because of his tools, his supply becomes more than sufficient for survival. He comes to learn that if he works with his surroundings instead of wallowing in the fact that he has no longer got what he thinks he needs, he able to find and use everything he needs in order to carry out life.
Through realistic literary elements of the novel and the themes of individuality, isolation, society and being content versus being ambitious, readers of Robinson Crusoe can relate to many experiences that Crusoe faced. Crusoe’s story represents the genre of the middle class; it is the narration of middle-class lives with the help of realism elements and prominent themes that reflect on middle-class issues and interests. Crusoe represents mankind in the simplest form, he stands on middle ground no higher or lower than any other. He represents every reader who reads his story; they can substitute him for themselves. His actions are what every reader can picture himself or herself doing, thinking, feeling or even wishing for (Coleridge and Coleridge 188-192)