Richard Wright’s novel, Black Boy

Richard Wright’s novel, Black Boy

In Richard Wright’s novel, Black Boy, Richard is struggling to survive in a racist environment in the South. In his youth, Richard is vaguely aware of the differences between blacks and whites. He scarcely notices if a person is black or white, and views all people equally. As Richard grows older, he becomes more and more aware of how whites treat blacks, the social differences between the races, and how he is expected to act when in the presence of white people. Richard, with a rebellious nature, finds that he is torn between his need to be treated respectfully, with dignity and as an individual with value and his need to conform to the white rules of society for survival and acceptance.

As a child growing up in the Jim Crow South, Richard is faced with constant pressure to conform to the white authority. However, even from an early age, Richard has a strong spirit of rebellion. The black community reacts to his rebellion disapprovingly, and Richard suffers intense isolation and loneliness during the early years of his life, feeling that he does not fit in or belong with his family or the black community. An example of Richard’s rebelliousness because of his attempts to gain respect and equality is shown when he is selected as the valedictorian of his graduating class and he is asked to deliver a speech. The principal calls him to his office and tells him to recite a speech that the principal wrote himself, saying that Richard needs to recite his speech because he is going to be speaking in front of white people and it is important to make a good impression. Richard, of course, refuses the principal’s speech and recites his own, despite the disapproving feelings of his peers and el...

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...e to hold a job when working with whites, even despite his attempts to conform to the rules of the white and black classes of society. Richard is forced to sacrifice his need for respectful treatment and equality to survive in his racist environment.

Richard struggles to conform to the rules of the classes within the society he lives, with his rebellious nature making it even more difficult. The black community and Richard’s family disapproves of his rebellion, and Richard lacks a sense of belonging and feels out of place. For survival and to achieve a sense of belonging, Richard attempts to adapt to the expectations of blacks and whites. He finds he is split between two needs; his need to follow the rules and expectations of the black and white races for survival and acceptance, and his need to be treated respectfully, with dignity, and as a valuable human being.