Richard Quinney Essay

Richard Quinney is an American philosopher and criminologist who is best known for his approach in criminal justice research. Quinney held his career in the study of crime, law, deviance, and social problems. According to the video upload by Am Soc of Criminology, the spokesman John Laub stated that: Quinney is particularly well known for his work in criminological theory for his outstanding contribution to criminology professor Quinney was awarded the Edwards from the American society of criminology in 1984 (Criminology). Criminological Theory targets why individuals commit crimes and why they behave in certain situations such as killing, stealing, and other forms of breaking the law. The spokesman John Laub also stated that Criminological Theory, in fact, is a very important work in 1964 looking at the year urban Corletta serve of crime, Quinney

looked at criminal behavior, typologies, white-collar crime, the social ecology of crime, differential association theory, sociology of criminal law, labeling theory, conflict theory, Marxist theory, and spiritually theory (criminology). There are many other theories that Quinney involved himself in while working with Criminological theory and there is enough work mention from Quinney in his CV.

There is also a theory called social conflict studied by Richard Quinney and that theory was most commonly associated with Karl Marx. Social conflict theory is a Marxist-based social theory which argues individuals and groups interact on the basis of conflict rather than consensus. According to Kimberly Moffitt, she stated that: The key elements of this perspective are that society is structured in ways to benefit a few at the expense of the majority, and factors such as race, sex, class, and age are linked to social inequality (Moffitt). When it comes to the theorist who studies Social conflict theory, the theory is all about dominant group vs minority group relations. There is another American criminologist named Walter Reckless, however, he is known for his containment theory, Reckless Containment Theory suggests that individuals are pushed and pulled into crime. There is a video uploaded by Sarah Martinez where she gives details about Containment

Theory. According to Martinez she stated that: Containment Theory is a branch of social control theory, Walter Reckless study societal behavior, and delinquency throughout his career and he came up with this theory in the 1960s, Containment Theory basically states that human being are subject to criminal behavior but they are able to resist it because of things called inner and outer containment (Martinez). There are two different types of containment theory known as inner and outer containment; Inner containment is based on self-concept/self- image while Outer containment is based on socialization with or without groups. According to Martinez she also stated that: Reckless identified the pushes, pulls, and societal circumstances that push and pull people to work toward delinquent behaviors; pushes include thing like socioeconomic problems, unhappiness with living situations, poverty, racism, and boredom while pulls include things like delinquent peer’s subcultures like gangs and family members (Martinez). When either of these factors is present in a negative connotation people are more likely to be pushed and pulled towards deviant and unethical behaviors. When comparing Social Conflict Theory and Containment Theory both theories are the basis of extensive research in which both theories studies why an induvial commit a crime. While when it comes to contrasting Social Conflict Theory and Containment Theory, one theory focuses on why an induvial commit a crime by their own feel well and the other theory focuses on how another person made them commit the crime.