The world around us is dying. Since before I can remember, I have heard phrases such as this one. They pour out the mouths of politicians, teachers, and even my peers. Global Warming, extinction rates, even recycling, these topics have become the center of everything from debates and theories, to papers and proposals. They even drove to the creation of nonprofit organizations. Ones such as the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), PETA, and Greenpeace come to mind. And while people do believe in these organizations and the ideals they stand for, they still need a bit of help in order to get the support needed to spread the word. For this, they use advertisements. Much like those of companies who use them to sell a product, nonprofit groups utilize advertisement …show more content…
in order to sell the audience their belief and ideals. But these aren’t just simple advertisements; they are powerful tools of manipulation. To do this, organizations put up ad campaigns, such as “Polar Bear Check” the WWF launched in Spain. Advertisements such as this one move to extract a response from the audience that could help their cause. Yet what seems to be that of a simple picture, when analyzed, can show just how organizations such as WWF persuade their audience into thinking the way they do. Keeping the World Wildlife Fund advertisement “Polar Bear Check” as an example and taking a closer look at it, we can see different rhetoric values that being used.
Each of these values has a specific purpose and meaning, all in order to make the advertisement more attractive and to generate a greater response from the audience. For example the centerpiece of the advertisement is a large polar bear, which takes up a majority of the screen. The color of its fur is a pristine white that almost seems to glow, and the texture of the fur looking soft to the touch. Consequently, This polar bear is meant to paint a picture in the minds of the audience. The angelic white of its fur and its soft features, give the mentality that polar bears are innocent creatures of circumstance. That they must be protected from the harshness they are receiving from the world around them. This is one way of using the rhetoric strategy of ethos to enhance the emotional need of protection from those who see …show more content…
it. Glancing around the advertisement, one might notice a few more subtle things that add to the tone of the piece, one being the shading of the background. From the right of the picture there is a black, almost grimly darkness, while on the left side the light is crisp and bright. This alludes to the state at which the polar bear are, as a species, in the moment. Stuck between the bright light of the living and the darkness of extinction. While this maybe a bit of an exaggeration on the WWF’s part, it serves its purpose of using fear to convince its audience. Showing that the species is on a teeter-totter between life and death. Another interesting aspect of the World Wildlife Fund ad is the person sitting next to the bear.
They are cleaning what seems to be a grime or grease from their hands, similar to what a mechanic would do after tuning up a car. The posture of the figure is very interesting. They do not have the air of someone who has finished a job, more of a person who still has work to do. This figure is a representation that, while there is work being done on this issue, there is still more that can be done. There is also the way that the figure is placed. It is at an angle that their face and features cannot be made out by the reader. Even looking closely, it is not clear on the gender, age, or build. This is a popular strategy used by ads and campaigns. They are arranged in such a way that the reader can almost picture himself or herself in the figures place, buying the product advertised or, in this case, working toward the cause being
promoted. Lastly, we come to one of the most important things to analyze in an advertisement: The theme. The theme of a piece is the main subject. What the advertisement is trying to sell off, or what ideas are being pushed onto others. In the case of this ad, the theme is a need to stop the extinction of polar bears and other endangered animals. This can be seen, not only in the caption at the top reading “extinction can’t be fixed,” but also in the background. Looking around at the setting of the picture and where the polar bear is standing, it highly resembles that of an automobile shop. One that a person would get a car fixed in or tuned up. This is giving a powerful message to the audience in that exploits, such as conservation and extinction, cannot be fixed in the same way as one would fix their car. Parts cannot just be exchanged in species nearing extinction to fix the problem. All and all this advertisement is selling an idea. That species, such as the polar bears, are on track to extinction and need help. They state that it is not something that can be easily fixed by taking it to a body shop like a car. To spread this idea, the WWF uses a multitude of rhetoric and persuasion tactics: enhancing the emotional need to help and creating pathos, alluding that a endanger species is not like a car and cannot be fixed like one as an aspect of logos, and by using the credibility of their organization to back up their message that corresponds for ethos. Each aspect is extremely important and powerful when used in the art of persuasion.
John McPhee used similes throughout his essay “Under the Snow”. One of his similes was him describing how a researcher put the bear in a doughnut shape. It was to explain to the audience that the bear was wrapped around with room between her legs for the bear cubs to lay when they are in hibernation. He describes the movement of the bears and the bear cubs like clowns coming out of a compact car. The similes help the audience see how the moved and how they were placed after the researcher moved them.
Advertisements often employ many different methods of persuading a potential consumer. The vast majority of persuasive methods can be classified into three modes. These modes are ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos makes an appeal of character or personality. Pathos makes an appeal to the emotions. And logos appeals to reason or logic. This fascinating system of classification, first invented by Aristotle, remains valid even today. Let's explore how this system can be applied to a modern magazine advertisement.
Nowadays, commercial is becoming a major part of mass media. It does not only try to inform people about the availability and attractiveness of industrial good productions but also contribute to build an awareness of resources and alternatives for customer in daily life. There are thousands of commercials, so to attract customer, advertisers use various kinds on their commercial to make people aware of the firm's products, services or brands. Though they use various kinds on the commercial, the main goal of advertising tries to convince customer to buy their products, or do what they want. An excellent commercial will create a deep impression on their customers, or who want to become their customers by using three classical appeals: pathos, ethos and logos.
In the book Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer wrote about Christopher McCandless, a nature lover in search for independence, in a mysterious and hopeful experience. Even though Krakauer tells us McCandless was going to die from the beginning, he still gave him a chance for survival. As a reader I wanted McCandless to survive. In Into the Wild, Krakauer gave McCandless a unique perspective. He was a smart and unique person that wanted to be completely free from society. Krakauer included comments from people that said McCandless was crazy, and his death was his own mistake. However, Krakauer is able to make him seem like a brave person. The connections between other hikers and himself helped in the explanation of McCandless’s rational actions. Krakauer is able to make McCandless look like a normal person, but unique from this generation. In order for Krakauer to make Christopher McCandless not look like a crazy person, but a special person, I will analyze the persuading style that Krakauer used in Into the Wild that made us believe McCandless was a regular young adult.
The Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in April of 1963. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of several civil rights activists who were arrested in Birmingham Alabama, after protesting against racial injustices in Alabama. Dr. King wrote this letter in response to a statement titled A Call for Unity, which was published on Good Friday by eight of his fellow clergymen from Alabama. Dr. King uses his letter to eloquently refute the article. In the letter dr. king uses many vivid logos, ethos, and pathos to get his point across. Dr. King writes things in his letter that if any other person even dared to write the people would consider them crazy.
In everyday life we are bombarded with advertisements, projects, and commercials from companies trying to sell their products. Many of these ads use rhetorical devices to “convey meaning [,] or persuade” their audiences (Purdue OWL) . Projects, such as the Dove Self-Esteem Project uses native advertising in their commercials, which refers to a brand or product being simultaneously and indirectly promoted. In this essay, I will analyze the rhetorical devices, such as ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos, as well as the fallacies corresponding to each device, that the Dove Company uses in their self-esteem project .
In Orwell’s reflective narrative, “Shooting an Elephant”, he reveals the truth on imperialism. Through the utilization of irony and the method of appeals, Orwell shows the reader that imperialism is just a definition because the people are in control, not Britain.
Pollan’s article provides a solid base to the conversation, defining what to do in order to eat healthy. Holding this concept of eating healthy, Joe Pinsker in “Why So Many Rich Kids Come to Enjoy the Taste of Healthier Foods” enters into the conversation and questions the connection of difference in families’ income and how healthy children eat (129-132). He argues that how much families earn largely affect how healthy children eat — income is one of the most important factors preventing people from eating healthy (129-132). In his article, Pinsker utilizes a study done by Caitlin Daniel to illustrate that level of income does affect children’s diet (130). In Daniel’s research, among 75 Boston-area parents, those rich families value children’s healthy diet more than food wasted when children refused to accept those healthier but
In the excerpt from John Green’s Looking for Alaska, the adolescent speaker’s attitude toward his parent’s disappointment is best described as detached. Based on the diction of the passage, the reader could infer that the speaker feels separated emotionally from his parents. The author uses “imaginary” to convey the speaker’s parents’ cluelessness about their son having friends that would be willing to attend a party. The speaker feels as if his parents are only trying to shape him in their image, instead of taking the time to truly understand their son. The syntax of the passage gives off a negative connotation that allows a reader to infer the speaker’s disconnected tone towards his parents. The repetition of the word “pity” shows how the
An advertisement is a form of public writing in which the author uses writing strategies as a way to catch the attention of a reader and to persuade that reader to purchase what he or she is promoting. In order to create an effective advertisement, the author relies on the product’s credibility, uses reasons to convince the reader to buy what he/she is promoting, and attempts to appeal to the reader based on emotion. A way in which this can be achieved is through using three components of writing known as ethos, pathos and logos. As an example to illustrate how these strategies can be used as an effective method of persuasion, I have chosen to analyze an advertisement produced by a travel agency. In the ad, the author’s attempt is to use logos and pathos as his primary means of persuasion but touches on all three components of writing as a method of luring the reader into choosing Texas as the primary choice for a vacation destination. The author’s intent is to rely on this location to represent the travel agency as a source for planning the vacation.
This technique is commonly broken into three categories: pathos, ethos, and logos. The multi-billion-dollar company, Nike, is one of many companies that utilizes these techniques to not only sell their products, but present their values and morals as an athletic company. Nike’s, “If you let me play,” ad is a perfect example of a print advertisement that encompasses all three persuasion techniques. The ad has emotional appeal, using pathos to evoke feelings of strength and positivity in young girls and their parents urging them to embrace sports and physical activities. Ethos is a fairly simple persuasive technique for Nike to utilize due to their overwhelming success and popularity. With such a large company, it is easy to establish unspoken credibility. In order to establish further credibility, there are statistics and claims based on logical reasoning that exemplify an advertisement using logos to help the target audience understand exactly what Nike is striving to communicate. Through capitalizing on these persuasive techniques, Nike not only successfully promoted their female athletic apparel, but also educated the public on the importance of empowering young girls and encouraging them to participate in sports and physical activities for the overall betterment of their lives mentally, physically, and
Jack Shakley’s “Indian Mascots- You’re Out” published on the op-ed page of the LA times, he impacted readers about the argument over professional and college sport teams whose mascots are using Native American names. Shakley is the former chair of the Los Angeles city/county Native American Commission. The author describes the history of using Indian mascots and how it hurt a group of people. He wants readers to know that it is necessary to remove Native American names and mascots from college and professional teams. Jack Shakley uses three strategies to present his argument to show his attitude to remove Indian mascots in teams.
Frontline takes an in-depth look at the multibillion-dollar “persuasion industry” of advertising and how this rhetoric affects everyone. So whether this is in the form of a television commercial or a billboard, pathos, logos, and ethos can be found in all advertisements. Paragraph 7: Conclusion Rhetoric is easily seen when comparing and contrasting these two forms of advertisement, as has been proven. Between the Doritos commercial and the smoking billboard, examples of pathos, logos, and ethos were not hard to find. Both advertisements, though, were different in their ways of expressing rhetoric.
The movie trailer “Rio 2”, shows a great deal of pathos, ethos, and logos. These rhetorical appeals are hidden throughout the movie trailer; however, they can be recognized if paying attention to the details and montage of the video. I am attracted to this type of movies due to the positive life messages and the innocent, but funny personifications from the characters; therefore, the following rhetorical analysis will give a brief explanation of the scenes, point out the characteristics of persuasive appeals and how people can be easily persuaded by using this technique, and my own interpretation of the message presented in the trailer.
Jonathan Kozol revealed the early period’s situation of education in American schools in his article Savage Inequalities. It seems like during that period, the inequality existed everywhere and no one had the ability to change it; however, Kozol tried his best to turn around this situation and keep track of all he saw. In the article, he used rhetorical strategies effectively to describe what he saw in that situation, such as pathos, logos and ethos.