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Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents
Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents
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The Inaugural Address made by the president is a momentous speech given to the American public in order to stimulate buoyancy and to rouse the American society to action. John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural address used an expansive use of rhetorical devices to achieve the goals of his speech. John F Kennedy uses strong diction, syntax, pathos, Anaphora, and rhetorical questions among many other strategies to captivate the listener’s attention and to display what his presidency will undertake. He starts with classifying who he is speaking to and ensues by using short paragraphs to keep his listeners attentive. These small paragraphs let Kennedy make all of his notions, but certainly not drop the attention of his listeners. Kennedy uses a mention to the Revolutionary War, when America acquired its liberty from England, to demonstrate that his presidency will be a celebration of freedom and modification. He often used words that are intellectual to lure his listeners in. The words mentioned include: freedom, poverty, devotion, loyalty, and sacrifice. Kennedy recognizes that these words relate to the communal people that create America and used them to his advantage. These words established the tone of his speech as solemn. …show more content…
For example in paragraph 4 he states “Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans – born in this country, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage – and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which the nation has always been committed…” (p.4). He furthermore wants other nations to know, using parallelism, that America is willing “pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, [and] oppose any foe” (p.5) to guarantee its
The purpose of an “inaugural address” is to inform the people of his or her intentions as a leader. Two of the most prominent inaugural addresses throughout history are Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s and Barack Obama’s. Franklin Roosevelt’s inaugural address stands the test of time because it gave the American people hope that they may overcome the terrible Great Depression. Similarly, Barack Obama’s address is well known because it inspired millions that we will be lifted out of economic crisis, but it was also remembered as the first inaugural address from an African American president. The inauguration speeches of Franklin Roosevelt and Barack Obama use the rhetorical devices parallelism, allusions, and emotive language to convey their messages
He used a very selective vocabulary, purposely using emotionally charged words such as: “wholly unjustifiable and irresponsible defiance” (lines 4-5), “ruthless disregard” (line 82), and “restraint and sacrifice” (lines 14-15). By using words with strong connotation, he powers the emotions of his audience once again directing support for himself and appearing as the calm figurehead amongst the emotional chaos. He also makes his speech very personal by mentioning individual American families, literally using the phrase “every American family” (line 25). He appeals to the strong sense of patriotism in the American public by mentioning the four servicemen who died in Vietnam. Despite the fact that they are almost completely unrelated to the rise in steel prices and, if they were alive, would be unaffected by the rise in price, either. And yet, Kennedy mentions the servicemen to make the situation appear that much more dire. By mentioning the tragic deaths of these men, Kennedy aims to trigger a strong emotional response in his audience that would turn into support for
“Born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage.” (Miss, Daly, Pg.). This show the U.S. people that he really loves this country and really cares about what’s going on and what happens to it in the future. Another way he brings pathos into his speech is by the language/words he uses in his speech. When he is talking he uses a lot of words like “we”, “us”. This makes the U.S. people feel very connected to him and makes the feel like they are a part of it to, it is like they made the decision to vote him president and now they get to help him make his decisions about the future of America. In his address he says “In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course.” (Miss, Daly, Pg.). which again he connects to the people by making them feel involved and by basically saying the future of America is even more in our hands then in his and it really depends on us in how we want America to turn out, and again makes the U.S people feel very patriotic and proud of their country. Overall John F Kennedy was very successful in persuading the U.S. people about their choice by using pathos and by just talking to
The inaugural speech was structured so that it flowed. There is a lot of comparison and contrast in the first paragraph of the speech. For example “We observe today not a victory of a party but a celebration of freedom—symbolizing an end as well as a beginning—signifying a renewal as well as change.”(Kennedy, 1961) There is also some cause and effect in the paper. I think that this is to be expected because of all the discussions on war. He made it sound like because it was our moral responisibility we should go to war. These are the only two main structures that are used through the entire speech but they are used so well that it is not lacking substance with the lacking of structures.
(Kennedy). Kennedy’s usage of “we” rather than “I” gives the audience a sense that they exist as part of something big, perhaps a family, while portraying Kennedy as a people’s president who desires to be a “person in the crowd.” Throughout his address, Kennedy establishes pathos mainly by appealing to American patriotism, a significant concept during the Cold War period in which Americans needed a jingoistic spirit to succeed. By reminding his audience of their forefathers and instigating parallels between “the first revolution” and the present generation, “born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage,” the president grasps the attention of the audience. He even stresses the value of liberty and this generation’s dedication to the survival of that value to rouse this patriotic spirit.... ...
In conclusion, this speech was structured beautifully. Its use of figurative and expressive language makes it an unforgettable speech. Kennedy does a great job of using pathos, ethos, and logos to reiterate his commitment to the American public as well as discuss expected changes. Given the state of the world at the time of his inauguration, the decision to rely so heavily on pathos and ethos was a wise one which got the job done. His use of the rhetoric triangle effectively conveys Kennedy’s plan for America to not only her citizens, but to the world.
Since the main reason of his sermon is to inspire rather than educate, Kennedy rarely uses any logical pleads. Yet, Kennedy adequately uses passionate dialect to make the people sense their involvement in what all the President says. Kennedy composes the assignment to bring back tranquility and good-wealth as not only his aim, but of the public as well. With famed verses like, “Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country,” Kennedy makes the spectators feel inclined to make an impact in the world they live. Apart from infusing a sense of obligation in the crowd, Kennedy’s greatest element in his speech was the aptitude to arouse a feeling of esteem in the audience. Kennedy constantly uses phrases about freedom and sovereignty to remind the people they still are. “The heirs of that first revolution.” This dialect portrays America as a powerful and patriarch republic that possesses greater philanthropy of all the other nations around the world. Even though much of the address is fervent in tone, Kennedy devotes a large section of his topic to outline his ethos to all inhabitants of the world. JFK introduced the use of ethos at the inception of his address. Kennedy was very young when he came into office, but he was still obliged to act at the same status as former presidents. Attentive to this condition, Kennedy
Ted Sorensen, a former speechwriter for John F. Kennedy, believes “An inaugural address is by definition a defining moment for any new president.” An inaugural address is a stepping stone for each new administration because it creates a first impression; the address marks the time when the president stops trying to win votes and starts taking action. Barack Obama's speech is filled with eloquent language, and it lived up to the expectations of both critics and the public. The speech, as described in the “Think Again” section of the New York Times was “...rather than being a sustained performance with a cumulative power [it was] a framework on which a succession of verbal ornaments was hung, and we were being invited not to move forward but to stop and ponder significances only hinted at.”
President John F. Kennedy began his speech by renewing the morality of the United States. His goal was to invoke patriotic emotions that would
Kennedy uses tropes such as archaic and abstract words and metaphors within his speech to relay his purpose to the American people. The use of archaic words establishes the formal tone of the speech. By referring to the
In his speech, President Kennedy uses strategic language and verbiage to convey his purpose. He used words like freedom, renewal, faith, liberty, peace, and loyalty to evoke emotion not only from fellow Americans, but also nations around the world. JFK’s presidency began after World War II and during the Vietnam war when America desperately needed to hear these words most. His presidency fell right in the middle of pressing social injustices and the middle of the Cold War. President Kennedy mentioned several times that the work that our forefathers fought for is
of The United States. This speech has been ranked second, under Martin Luther King Jr.’s, “ I Have a Dream” speech. The Inaugural address speech was given as a ceremony to inform the people of the nation what his intentions were going to be as a leader. The inauguration speech was extremely influential and it captivated the attention of the entire nation. Kennedy’s quotes remain upheld as marking words for the country. John F. Kennedy continuously and enthusiastically spoke with the purpose to passively persuade citizens to take action in the change of the nation. He formally invited the public to perform civil duties for the well-being of the country. The speech was delivered with such success because of the use of rhetorical appeals, for instance Aristotle’s proofs: Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. For this analysis, our group of three printed the speech and highlighted in three different colors the rhetorical proofs, and watched the motivational speech via internet. We read some sources on the internet to educate ourselves on the topic. We
Kennedy’s Inaugural Address is one of the most memorable speeches of the past 100 years. The way he interpreted his thoughts by using rhetorical devices and techniques has touched many people and become a template for future speakers. JFK used the rhetorical strategy of ethos when he said "...The command of Isaiah- to 'undo the heavy burdens and let the oppressed go free’” (John F. Kennedy P3). This is ethos because he was very credible, he was the president of the United States. The fact that it is written in the Holy Bible means that it must be true and Kennedy was Roman Catholic which would make him twice as credible, and correct. In addition, he also used asyndeton when he said, "...we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty" (John F. Kennedy P1). Back in time, the U.S. was facing many difficulties and people trusted President Kennedy to lead them out. Kennedy’s bold statement let other countries know that the United States and the people within have a great sense of pride toward their home. Not to mention, they would have done anything to preserve their freedom. JFK also used antithesis when he said, “Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country” as well as “Let us never negotiate out of fear. But never let us fear to negotiate” (John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address P3-4). The way he used asyndeton was to make the listeners think
John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the thirty-fifth president in USA, gave the speech to all Americans when he became the president. On January 20th, 1961, Kennedy gave the attention to the international affairs, appeal the American to undertake more duty, and make more sacrifices in his speech. His Inaugural Speech uttering, sentence and paragraph are carefully crafted, of which the biggest feature was a large number of figures of speech using. Rhetoric is the use of language, according to the specific purpose of carefully chosen language process, and strives to make the language clear, vivid and exciting.
Kennedy will do what needs to be done to ensure the welfare of the nation. Kenney says “In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it” (Kennedy). Kennedy employs ethos through the use of his strong and passionate diction. For example, he says “All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days; nor in the life of this Administration; nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin”(Kennedy). JFK is expressing that although the change will not be quick and easy, the important thing is to start or nothing will be done or fixed. He wants people to know that change will come. John F. Kennedy's also uses pathos in his speech to appeal the audience's emotions. John F. Kennedy's use of pathos in his speech helped the citizens to feel power and importance to their country which affected the outcome of the election. Kennedy says, “We will never fear to negotiate, but we will never negotiate out of fear”—and self-sacrifice at home"(Kennedy). Here, Kennedy is addressing the measures they are going to take as a country to maintain their freedom. He uses pathos to allow the citizens to feel a sense of protection and