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Explain Media Can Influence Public Perception
How does the media influence how we perceive our society
How does the media influence how we perceive our society
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In Joan Dunayer’s, “Here’s to Your Health” she attempts to contrast the “glamorous myths” about alcohol advertisement. Specifically those alcohol advertisement that are presented by U.S. media, and popular culture to what Dunayer considers to be “factual data”. Throughout she offers counterexamples to each of the presented alcohol advertisement by using “factual data” to plays on the readers’ common knowledge, but gives no sources. Dunayer try to strength of her argument on society’s acceptance of alcohol and the media’s prolific showing alcohol ads when she says, “more than 300,000 alcohol commercials appeared on U.S. television”, this agreement sound logically but her statements are addressed to a very specific audience or reader (Dunayer). …show more content…
Such quotes as “In the work force alcoholics are frequently late … and often get fired” is flawed much in the same way as Jean Kilbourne’s’, “Two Ways a Woman can get Hurt: Advertising and Violence”. Kilbourne tries to use “real ads” in her article to prove that advertising could hurt woman. Kilbourne’s uses of quotes like “violent images contribute to a state of terror.” (431) are an attempt to prove how aggressively woman are treated in advertising. Dunayer like Kilbourne doesn’t proved the reader with any sources but tell us the reader they are “real ads”. The lack of sources hurts both Kilbourne and Dunayer in their attempts to make a reader evaluate their agreements using a logos strategy. Thus nether Kilbourne or Dunayer can convince or win people over to their side of the argument and also makes their arguments counterproductive, aggressive and even distracting.
Dunayer also tries to use the rhetorical strategy of hyperbole or impression by extravagant exaggeration. Her argument that “In 2005 more than 300,000 alcohol commercials appeared on U.S. television.” is exactly that an extravagant exaggeration. A reader would simply need to look at Figure 1, (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health) below. Clearly Figure 1: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public
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A look at her last sentence which reads “For alcohol’s victims ‘Here’s to your health” rings with irony when accompanied by the clink of liquor glasses.” and use of “U.S. society encourages drinking” which a the read encounters early on in the reading (Dunayer). All a reader would have to do is look at Europe where in most countries minors those under the legal drinking age can legally drink alcohol as long as it is provided to free of charge. That means the minor(s) can shares a beer or alcoholic beverage with their parents or friends who is of age. Now that is a “society which encourages drinking” but it also has very strict drinking laws with harsh punishments’ for wrongful use i.e.
Binge drinking and alcoholism have been a long-time concern in American society. While the government and schools have made great efforts to tackle the alcohol problems by enacting laws and providing education, the situation of dysfunctional alcohol consumption hasn’t been sufficiently improved. In the essay “Drinking Games,” author Malcolm Gladwell proves to the readers that besides the biological attributes of a drinker, the culture that the drinker lives in also influences his or her drinking behaviors. By talking about cultural impact, he focuses on cultural customs of drinking reflected in drinking places. He specifically examines how changing the drinking places changes people’s drinking behaviors by presenting the alcohol myopia theory.
Worsnop, R. L. (1997, March 14). Alcohol advertising. CQ Researcher, 7, 217-240. Retrieved from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
Kilbourne focuses on academic writing and refers the readers as if she is talking directly to the people who are unaware of the negative effects of advertisements. Kilbourne offers a lot of visual examples to provide tangible evidence based on her arguments on advertisements. This strategy attracts the readers because of visual pictures and ensure fast understanding of the point she is trying to justify. It also encourages the attentiveness of the reader in the story. Therefore, using this amazing technique she proves her point by portraying various postures and poses of advertising irrelevant to the
Kilbourne, Jean. “‘Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt’: Advertising and Violence.” From Inquiry to Academic Writing: A Text and Reader. 2nd ed. Eds. Stuart Green and April Lidinsky. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2012. 459-480. Print.
Kilbourne includes various advertisements where the woman is the victim and target. The advertisements and media depicted women being overly sexualized, they promoted or glorified date rape, sex is the most important aspect of a relationship, fetishizes various products, and made men believe these were the correct ways to view or treat women. The audience these advertisements are appealing to are men because media depicts women as always being the victims. Men are lead to believe that they should buy certain products as portrayed in media or advertisements because they will get the attention from the ladies. “The violence, the abuse, is partly the chilling but logical result of the objectification” (Kilbourne 498). When women are so used to seeing themselves as objectified they soon start to believe it. Women become more vulnerable because it shows men that anything is possible with just a spritz of perfume or a certain brand of an alcoholic drink. Industries do not think twice before making an advertisement because they are not the victims. Violence is the main problem that arises due to advertisements. “Women are always available as the targets of aggression and violence, women are inferior to men and thus deserve to be dominated, and women exist to fulfill the needs of men” (Kilbourne 509). As long as industries make money, nothing is off limits to put on advertisements even if it is making someone a victim. No remorse of any sort is shown because as long as money is present nothing else matters to the
Alcohol plays a major role in society today. It is constantly being in our minds through advertisements, whether its commercials or
Alcohol is advertised on billboards and other signs, in print, and on radio and television. It is al...
Throughout history, society has engaged in taking substances such as alcohol, that alter our physical being or our psychological state of mind. There are many experiences and pressures that force people to feel like they have to drink in order to cope with life, but for many alcohol is a part of everyday life, just like any other beverage. Alcohol is introduced to us in many ways, through our family, television, movies, and friends’. These “sociocultural variants are at least as important as physiological and psychological variants when we are trying to understand the interrelations of alcohol and human behavior”#. How we perceive drinking and continue drinking can be determined by the drinking habits we see, either by who we drink with, or the attitudes about drinking we learn over the years. The chances of people drinking in ways that can harm others and ultimately themselves can be seen by the correlation of educational lessons, cultural beliefs and the usage of alcohol. Looking at all the possibilities, the complex question we must ask is why do people drink? Is it through their defiance of law, the accessibility of alcohol, teachings of others or the values set in place in their society?
Dunayer explains in her article how alcohol can ruin someones life and there perspective of it through stories and different examples that people give. In this story I’ve come to understand, Joan Dunayer contrasts the glamorous “myth” about alcohol presented in our popular culture. Unfortunately there are numerous influences in our society that is pushing people to drink. Alcohol ads appear with pounding frequency in magazines, billboards, college newspapers. The industry liquor spends millions of dollars a year on radio and TV commercials and more millions on print advertising and since 1966 it has greatly expand its presence on cable and
This same culture also advertizes alcohol as fun and pleasurable through movies and commercials. This kind of culture clash between the negative effects of addiction, and the implied positive effects of alcohol through marketing, can cause both adolescents and adults to misinterpret society’s stance on addiction. It is no wonder that our society has behavioral problems with young adults when the culture that we live in sends mixed messages about its stance on addiction (Zastrow, 2010). To study this effect on our culture we need to look at all approaches to the problem.
The opinions of these four authors prove that alcohol advertising is an extremely controversial topic. When questioning American’s youth, you will get varied responses, similar to the conflicting opinions of the authors. Some homes side with Dina Berta and Jon Kate, while others agree more with Robyn Suriano and George Hacker. Alcohol industries see eye to eye with Berta and Kate. Berta feels advertising is fine and that drinking is a normal part of American culture. Kate feels that there is a problem with underage drinking but that advertisements are not the cause. Robyn Suriano and George Hacker feel underage drinking is a big problem and action needs to take place in order to reduce underage drinking. Hacker blames advertisements while Suriano feels the problem stems from both advertisements and the family. As shown, the topic is very debatable, depending largely on personal upbringing and experiences. Hence, the question still remains, “Are alcohol advertisements the cause of underage drinking?”
Should tobacco and alcohol advertising be allowed on television? The ban on advertising tobacco is already in affect, however, alcohol is another harmful substance. Should liquor be allowed to be advertised, if tobacco can not advertise their product? The ban on advertising tobacco products on television and radio, was passed through legislation in 1970 by Richard Nixon. This argument like others out there has two sides, one side in favor these advertisements and the other against these advertisements. Since both of these substances are highly addictive and costly. Would we like to see these advertisements continued? Are these advertisements the hazard they are communicated to be? Through the research of these two important sides, this essay will explore which side has a stronger stance on the topic.
A person consciously or unconsciously chooses to consume alcohol and other drugs according to whether that person assumes that the positive consequences of drinking or consuming will be greater than not doing so. Also, individuals use addictive substances for a variety of reasons; for example, they consume to relax, to fix in certain group, for pleasure, may experiment out of a sense of curiosity, to avoid any kind of pain (physical or psychological), and others do so because they become addictive and cannot stop. Media influence on the perception and use of alcohol even though some research doesn’t agree with it; the fact is that alcohol portrayals are relatively common on film, television, and music videos conveying a positive or neutral
With so much exposure to this type of media, it is easy to become desensitised to it. With America becoming numb to the violence in these advertising tactics, domestic violence is an increasing problem as brutality against women has become trivialized. Jean Kilbourne 's “‘Two Ways a Woman can get Hurt”: Advertising and Violence’ argues that violence in advertising profoundly affects people in a skewed physiological manner, leading to violence against women. Kilbourne insists that “...violent images contributes to the state of terror...” felt by women who feel victimized by men who “...objectify and are disconnected...” from the women they mistreat (431). She furthers her argument by dictating that “....turning a human being into…an object, is almost always the first step towards justifying violence against that person” (431). So much of the media that America consumes is centered on dehumanizing women into an object of male enjoyment. It is difficult to have empathy toward a material object. Because of this objectification, men feel less guilty when enacting brutality upon women. Violence becomes downplayed because it is seen everywhere - in advertising and media - and this has contributed significantly to the cases of domestic violence in America. America has become numb to violence against women in advertising, leading to an alarming increasing domestic violence in this