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POLITICAL decision making
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Sadanand Dhume presents a compelling case for the political complications that may hinder India’s economic progress in his article India’s Feckless Elite. His central argument states that in spite of all India’s economic success, the country still faces a major challenge in obtaining economic growth for the entire population: a political system that may not capable of implementing the reforms India needs in order to obtain further economic success. The author supports his argument with concrete and clear details that support it. He started by asking a question of "will politics enable India to achieve its potential or choke it?" (3). He established that India achieved significant results. Less than a third of India's population …show more content…
Both mentions crony capitalism where politicians and businesses are tightly entwined that economic success depends on government connections. The article focuses on how "access to decision makers(politicians) is the single most important element of business success" which complements "the decisive factor in any business deal is the right government connection." The article agrees with the book in that the corruption is widespread in India. It also helps refine the idea that corruption is undermining India's growth in the long-run. The article also expands on the concepts of family dynasties and hereditary MP's, young politicians who take over the seats held by close family members. "Two-thirds of Parliament members under the age of 30 are hereditary MP's" relates to the book's fact "Every member in the lower house of Parliament under the age of 30 are hereditary MPs." The article helps expand the concept that political parties are moving towards being elected based on family names. The article agrees that family dynasties exist particularly in the Congress party. The article states that the Gandhi family dominated India's politics for a long time and the Congress party is "conditioned by decades of loyalty to bloodlines" and the book is in agreement that "congress party is revolved around the Gandhi family. 47-48. The article helps expand the idea that family dynasties are present in India's politics. The article enforces India's tendency towards welfare
The Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in April of 1963. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of several civil rights activists who were arrested in Birmingham Alabama, after protesting against racial injustices in Alabama. Dr. King wrote this letter in response to a statement titled A Call for Unity, which was published on Good Friday by eight of his fellow clergymen from Alabama. Dr. King uses his letter to eloquently refute the article. In the letter dr. king uses many vivid logos, ethos, and pathos to get his point across. Dr. King writes things in his letter that if any other person even dared to write the people would consider them crazy.
Pollan’s article provides a solid base to the conversation, defining what to do in order to eat healthy. Holding this concept of eating healthy, Joe Pinsker in “Why So Many Rich Kids Come to Enjoy the Taste of Healthier Foods” enters into the conversation and questions the connection of difference in families’ income and how healthy children eat (129-132). He argues that how much families earn largely affect how healthy children eat — income is one of the most important factors preventing people from eating healthy (129-132). In his article, Pinsker utilizes a study done by Caitlin Daniel to illustrate that level of income does affect children’s diet (130). In Daniel’s research, among 75 Boston-area parents, those rich families value children’s healthy diet more than food wasted when children refused to accept those healthier but
Recently, in India the more powerful people have been depriving the poor of their mere wealth. According to the author, " million living below the poverty line is that the public exchequer is being looted, and that the money earmarked for development is going into the pockets of the rich and the powerful."(2 Bunker). This portrays that the donated and tax money that has been put forth for the poor is going into the high authority pockets. This leads to a greater gap between the rich and poor. The ones that deserve more are being deprived and tormented of their rights. Only 17% of the development money is reaching the poor the rest is taken by the corrupt officials. This is also shown when the article states, "Thousands of schools, dispensaries, roads, small dams, community centres and residential quarters have been shown to be complete on paper, but in reality are incomplete, inhospitably unutilized and abandoned."(1 Bunker). It is evident that the government is showing these facilities have been provided to seem diligent on paper. However, the basic necessities which is a citizens right have been taken away from the poor. Many rights including the voting rights of the poor village people are snatched by the officials. The poor do not have the right to true information of where the money for the poor from the government is being spent. It is because false receipts and vouchers
The Indian government is corrupted and makes promises it is unable to keep. In The White Tiger, Balram describes that the government is “...the world’s greatest democracy. What a fucking joke.” (Adiga 145). When Balram lived in Laxmangarh his right to vote for the prime minister was taken from him, due to the fact that running candidates pay the current government to make sure they are elected. The government system also enables the rich to get richer. They do this by immensely taxing the poor and enforcing the caste system on the poor. The caste system is a labeling system you were born into and of what you are expected of in life. For example Balram had the caste of Halwai, which is derived from “sweet-maker”. This meant Balram was expected to work...
There are many factors that contribute to prevent India from having a more sustainable and equitable living for all citizens. Corruption to take advantage of society, globalization; introducing a new way of living and socital classes that bring limitations are only some of the factors that interfere with India's progression. ___________.
India is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the world's largest/ populated democracy in the world. It is among the strongest ‘new nations’ of the world and its sustained democratic freedoms are the most unique in the world. But due to the development of the human mind in the modern 21st generation, lots of questions are being asked about the country. A few of them are to understand the development of the country, but the other questions are basically misconceptions or stereotypes about India.
Radu Ban and Vijayendra. (2007). The Political Construction of Caste in South India. Working paper
Urbanizaition is taking place at a very rapid pace in India. It has been observed that Urbanization in India mainly began after the country’s indpendence as it adopted a policy of mixed economy which resulted in the rise and development of private sector. After independence, India faced poverty, unemployment and economic backwardness. The first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, focused on the domain of science and technology, for economic development . The mixed economy system was adopted, resulting in the growth of the Public sector in India.
Hansen, Thomas Blom and Jaffrelot, Christophe (Editors). The BJP and the Compulsion of Politics in India. Calcutta,Chennai,Mumbai: Oxford University Press, 1998.
The key economic reforms in the history of Indian Economy, i.e. Liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation, have no doubt played an important role to help achieve higher economic growth. However, its impact on the poverty has been very little as it has benefited the rich
India is one of the few Third World countries that have managed to achieve substantial economic growth. A country that was once an example of underdevelopment is now seen as a potential future economic power. India has nowadays some of the biggest megalopolis is the world, has developed an enormous service sector and its cheap labor as well as their stable democratic record provide an incentive for foreign investment in the country. However, this economic growth is not correlated with the improvement in human conditions. More the half of the Indian population still lives on less than two dollars per day. It is fair to say that the Indian economic development has benefitted some people, however it is only a small part of the population who has gained from it while the rest still live in misery. The challenge that India now faces is to keep on developing while at the same time improving the quality of life for the people and decreasing the gap that exists between the rich and the poor in the country. In order to achieve this, there has to be restructuring of the Indian political systems in a way that would reduce the amount of corruption present in government and would ensure a large investment in the health and educational system to promote social mobility and the reduction of the misery index.
Through advocating the importance of self-sufficiency, India’s involvement with the global economy was minuscule, with their inflow of foreign investment mainly in the form of borrowing at times of necessity. The five-year plan of 1956-61 heavily focused on the rapid industrialisation of India, leading to large loans and imports from foreign investments in an attempt to fulfill their goal. Consequently, due to their limitations on foreign direct investment and the complex bureaucratic process in India’s closed economy, these imports and loans were not effective in improving the quality of life within the nation, as well as their economic state, with the population succumbing to bribes in order to avoid the tedious bureaucratic process. This in turn, crippled economic growth and due to India’s protective market, the population were bound to poor quality goods and services, being sold at high
Gosai, D. (2013, 04 24). History of Economic Growth in India. International Policy Digest, Retrieved from http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/2013/04/24/history-of-economic-growth-in-india//
While economic growth in India has been significant, the living standards of people have yet to change as drastically. Growth in India has led to a rise in the inequality rate as discussed above. The major reason for this could be the fact that the highly productive areas, such as the tertiary sector has failed to create adequate level of employment. This is due to the low skill level of the people in India. Though India has an advantage of demographic dividend, it will yield results only when the young population has good health, necessary education and skills. Until India does not address this issue, the inequality will not decline. Another factor adding to inequality is the same to South Africa’s racial discrimination. In India a caste system prevails, that leads to inequality in income earned only due to the fact that a person is not located at the top of the caste system. A man in a lower caste may work more that a man in the higher caste but still earn less. So lack of skills and caste system hinders India from defeati...
Shubhi, A. Impact of India 's Population Growth on Economic Development Paripex-Indian Journal of Research, Voulme 3. 2014.