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Higher social classes and education
Negative effects of social classes
Reverse racism and equality
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For me, there is a connection between classism and racism. Perhaps I am perpetuating an “-ism” with this assumption. However, I feel as if I have been perceived to be of a certain socio-economic class due to my ethnicity. I come from a Caucasian family that has been in the United States for several generations and we do not have many ties to our European ancestry. Because I am white, people have assumed that I grew up wealthy or at least middle-class. I did not.
Nevertheless, I will admit that I find myself struggling with educational elitism. I went directly from high school to a four-year university, and I believed that those who did not go directly to college or went to a community college instead were beneath those of us who did. All
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my high school peers, which were comprised of AP and honor students, went directly to a four-year university. I was expected to go to a four-year university, although neither of my parents were college educated, and I did, attending one of the most well-known universities in the country. I will admit that the only reason I went there was for the name recognition, nothing more. I went on to get my master’s degree after my Bachelors, and, again, I was surrounded by peers who went directly to bachelor’s programs and who were now pursuing higher education. I was immersed in a very competitive and academic field for years, meanwhile being a teacher’s assistant at a very low-academic four-year university. My worldview on education has been limited and I never thought to look beyond what I knew. Being out of academic for about a year now, my opinion has changed. I am now tens of thousands of dollars in debt and yet the diploma I have from UCLA is the same as someone who transferred there from a community college. In fact, over half my graduating class from UCLA were transfers. Initially, I was livid because, while I worked, at what I then believed to be, a higher level of education for four years, transfer students only did two years, but in the end received the same diploma. Even more, they had better GPAs than I because their GPA transferred with them. To put it over the top, they are not as in debt as I am. Additionally, I spent my freshmen year of college studying something completely different than what I got my degree in. I will not say I wasted that time because I did carve a path for myself at UCLA that no other school would have given me, but looking back, I would not have made the same decision. Going to a two year or a four-year university, whether going straight out of high school or waiting a year, is not a reflection of one’s intelligence. Not going to college and instead pursuing a career right after high school is not a reflection of intelligence. I will admit that I still struggle to put my academic elitism behind me. I currently work at a charter high school, where the majority of students enroll in a two-year college, if college is their path at all. My Experience with Racism Racism has always been a sensitive subject for me.
More specifically, the term “reverse-racism” as a term for racism against whites is a sensitive subject for me. Sensoy and DiAngelo (2017) discussed this in chapter 5 of their book. I do not believe there should be separate terms. I grew up in two different communities, both very different from one another, and my race was not the predominant population. I was, in fact, a minority at the elementary school, middle schools (I attended two), and high school I attended. People look at me with my blonde hair and blue eyes, and they make assumptions and stereotypes. During high school I was frequently called an oxymoron, because I was a “smart …show more content…
blonde.” Associated with racism is the privilege that has come with my status as part of the dominant race in the United States. Often times, it has been said, white privilege is often unacknowledged or unnoticed by the people who have it. The more I think about it, the more unsure I am about why I have received certain things in my past. For example, I have always been categorized as “gifted.” I was part of the GATE program in elementary school, which turned into honors classes in middle school, and AP classes in high school. At the same time, I was also one of the only white people at my school. However, I was the only white GATE student in my elementary school, one of two white honors students in middle school, and one of two white AP students in my high school, which was representative of the demographics at my school. Now that I am analyzing my past, was I placed there because that is where I belonged or because my cultural privilege warranted that placement? I have also had the privilege of attending a well-known four-year university right out of high school. I graduated with my Bachelor of Arts from UCLA in 2014. This was the most prestigious college I was admitted to, with it being one of the lowest ranked school I applied to. I applied to Ivy League colleges and universities that were considered on par with Ivy Leagues, but not labelled as such, but not admitted to any of them. In fact, of the top 10-15 students in my school, the only students admitted to Ivy Leagues or the equivalent were minorities. The 2 white students who took all AP classes, who graduated at the top of our class, and who engaged in various extracurricular activities, were not admitted to any Ivy League universities or liberal arts college to which we applied. I ended up at UCLA; she ended up at UC Berkeley. Meanwhile, our peers ended up at MIT, Princeton, Brown, Vassar, Wesleyan. I have to wonder what role race played in admission decisions. Even if I had not checked a box with my race, my name exudes my whiteness: Amber Ward. Nevertheless, although I was dissatisfied with my admission decisions, it was not something I could talk about because I, and my only other white friend, were privileged in every other way due to our race.
If our race did indeed affect our admission decisions, then how could we complain when race interfered with every aspect of everyone else’s lives? Even more, how could we say someone got into a university because of their race (not being white), without seeming like we are being racist? Or should I say without discriminating, as Sensoy and DiAngelo (2017)described racism to be part of the system, while discrimination is acting on
prejudices? My point is: white people are discriminated again too. Whether or not my ethnicity had something to do with my university admission decisions, I will never know. All I know is, never have I been allowed to be dissatisfied publicly with my admission decisions because I could not express what I believed to be the reason for it. White privilege: I am sure it is a real thing. I am sure I have experienced it and, in some cases, not seen it for what it was. However, it does not pervade every aspect of our lives. If it had, I think my college experience would have been very different.
In the article “The Good, Racist People” by Ta-Nehisi Coates, discusses an event which resulted in Forest Whitaker being accused of shoplifting. What could possibly be a reason to assume Whitaker, a famous actor, of shoplifted? From Coates’ point of view (along with many others) they want to believe that this encounter was a misunderstanding that had nothing to do with race. Whitaker was accused of shoplifting and then was frisked, based only on his appearance. Coates then goes on to claims that the owner’s apology argued that the incident was a “‘sincere mistake’ and how the worker was a ‘decent man’ who was ‘just doing his job’ ”. (par. 3) In this quote we see an excuse to justify this event. In which Coates want to believe the apology and
It seems to be beneficial for the elite or dominant group to exercise their power over the less fortunate by putting obstacles in social mobility. Fussell puts in perspective that Americans need to realize that we all have a membership in a certain class. The author made me realize that I am a part of the mid proletarian class, the class that works everyday living off a day to day check (my mom was a hairstylist). Given the type of work my mother did, shaped how I was identified as a person I could say it most definitely impacted my view and status. I agree that humans reveal their class just by the way they behave for instance, Studs Terkel interviewed a woman and in this midst of the interview he poses the question, “What are your thoughts about social classes in the country” (Fussell, pg. 16) you can tell she was hesitant with slight enraged about the topic being brought up because she mentions that they should dismiss the term “social class”. I define class as the way you appear to others meaning your posture, your voice and the way you articulate words these characteristics places you in a certain
Racism exists all around the world and is a big part of our society today. From schools, to work places, to even restaurants, racism is there because we, ourselves have constructed it but, not everyone can see it through their own eyes because we were all born with different perceptions. In Racism Without Racists by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, racism is described in a variety of different ways whether it is due to biological factors or simply by saying that racism does not exist and people just need to work harder. Bonilla-Silva has experienced discrimination himself and he wrote this book to show that even though it is not extremely visible like before, such as segregation, it is subtler but still plays just as big of a role in our society as before.
(p1) Broadly speaking, class is about economic and social inequality… (p6) We have a tendency for groups of advanced people to congregate together, and groups of disadvantaged people to congregate so that inequalities persist from generation to generation.
Two exceptions to class avoidance phenomenon: discussion about the middle class as acceptable and presenting glimpses of the poor and wealthy that conform to common stereotypes. Americans are misinformed to believe the following myths: class distinctions are non-existent, middle-class is the norm, everyone is getting richer, and the chances of success are equal for everyone.
Social class should not be used to define a person. Every person has the ability to overcome the roadblocks that society has placed in their path, so long as they have the determination and motivation. In Gerald Graff’s article, “Hidden Intellectualism” , he explains how social class is irrelevant when it comes to education, despite what society will lead you to believe. He displays how everyone is intelligent in his or her own way.Lynda Barry during her article, “ The Sanctuary of School” spoke about the importance of education to her and many other students like her.Another writer, Mike Rose shows how despite the thoughts that society puts in our heads we can still be successful in his article “Blue Collar Brilliance”.Regardless of social
“Never underestimate internalized racism. People can be oppressed, yet continue to express their oppression in their own choices.”- Susan Morris
Racism (n): the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other race (Wordnet search, 1), a controversial topic in today’s society, a subject that many people try to sweep under the rug, but yet a detrimental problem that has been present in America since the colonial era. Will this dilemma come to a halt? Can all Americans see each other as equals despite their skin color and nationality; and what role has it played in past generations versus today’s generations and how will it affect our future? Has this on going way of thinking gotten better or worse? These are questions raised when many think about the subject; especially members of American ethnic groups and backgrounds, because most have dealt with racial discrimination in their life time.
Affirmative action has been a controversial topic ever since it was established in the 1960s to right past wrongs against minority groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics, and women. The goal of affirmative action is to integrate minorities into public institutions, like universities, who have historically been discriminated against in such environments. Proponents claim that it is necessary in order to give minorities representation in these institutions, while opponents say that it is reverse discrimination. Newsweek has a story on this same debate which has hit the nation spotlight once more with a case being brought against the University of Michigan by some white students who claimed that the University’s admissions policies accepted minority students over them, even though they had better grades than the minority students. William Symonds of Business Week, however, thinks that it does not really matter. He claims that minority status is more or less irrelevant in college admissions and that class is the determining factor.
“…Everybody jumped on him, and beat him senseless… Everybody was hitting him or kicking him. One guy was kicking at his spine. Another guy was hitting him on the side of his face… he was unconscious. He was bleeding. Everybody had blood on their forearms. We ran back up the hill laughing… He should have died… He lost so much blood he turned white. He got what he deserved…” (Ridgeway 167). The skinheads who were beating this man up had no reason to do so except for the fact that he was Mexican. Racism in this day and age is still as big of a problem as it was in the past, and as long as hate groups are still around to promote violence, society is never going to grow to love one another.
Dating back to the beginning of times people have always been looked at different depending on the color of their skin or what your religion, race, or beliefs may be. It is in our human nature to not like people for certain things that they are. Many will argue that in this day in age we are no longer at a race war but how can you be so sure when you actually open your eyes and see reality. Rapper Kanye West once said “racism is still alive, they just be concealing it” and these words are everything but false. You must ask yourself the real question about racism and it is how could you ever cure such a thing in people’s minds? People are free to think and believe what ever they would like and old habits such as racism will never change in people.
Racism is the mistreatment of a group of people on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, place of origin, or ancestry. The term racism may also denote a blind and unreasoning hatred, envy, or prejudice (Dimensions of Racism). Racism has had a strong effect on society. Despite the many efforts made to alleviate racism, what is the future of African Americans' Racism's long history, important leaders, current status, and future outlook will be the main factors in determining how to combat racism. Racism is still present in many societies, although many people are doing their best to put an end to racism and its somewhat tragic ordeals.
Class in the American Culture is based on economic and social differences, and it remains a powerful force in American life and has come to play a greater role in today’s society. American culture classified social classes as three different levels, the higher class which is classified as the wealthier and have the most money and a certain lifestyles and clothes. The middle class more like the businesses, people who have a reasonable income. And the last class is the low class which are the working class people. Those in the upper middle classes enjoy better health and live longer than those in the middle classes, who live longer and better than those at the bottom. That 's because money, good jobs and connections help the better-off get the best medical care. People in the upper class also maintain a certain lifestyle and sometimes different clothing lifestyle than the ones in the lower classes.
Racism is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one's own race is superior and has the right to rule others. This trend has been around for a long time, from slaves, to discrimination, etc. Although in many cases, people in the time period often tend to act like it does not exist. When looking back on certain situations and their aftermath people then realize the true nature of racism. In 1962, 85% of whites thought that black children in their community had just as good of a chance of getting a good education as white children. The constant trend for lack of knowledge about racism and/or discrimination is real. Now, whites, realize that in 1962 black children did not have as good of a chance, if any, of getting a good education in comparison to white children. In 1969 nearly half of all whites (45%) believed that blacks had a better chance of getting a good-paying job than they did. Once again history repeated itself, in that many whites now realize that blacks not only did not have a better chance of getting a good-paying job than they did, they had a worse chance. (Abagond)
Some believe that classism is so bad that it has moved into full on class warfare. The issue with classism comes from the actual measurable harm it does to someone. Typically classism is more of a purposeful discrimination which has someone planning out how to keep their wealth or social status while stalling or lowering that of someone else. This can be seen in political policies targeted against the poor in favor of the wealthy, or something as simple as denial of a job due to your current living situation. Some issues are indirectly related to classism such as nepotism. The saying its expensive to be poor can be taken as a small token of proof that classism exists and some people in the world don’t want to see others, especially those in the lower percentage of earners, move up in class. If you are destined to be poor from birth then what do you have to live for. Poverty breeds issues such as crime, family issues and health problems, all of which help someone higher up earn money off of your