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What type of differences exist between ifrs and gaap
The types of differences that exist between IFRS and U.S. GAAP
The revenue recognition concept
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Revenue recognition is an accounting principle under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that determines the specific conditions under which revenue is recognized or accounted for. Generally, revenue is recognized only when a specific critical event has occurred and the amount of revenue is measurable (Investopedia, 2017).
The revenue recognition principle is a basis of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. They both determine the accounting period, in which revenues and expenses are recognized. According to the principle, revenues are recognized when they are realized or realizable and are earned (usually when goods are transferred or services rendered), no matter when cash is received. On the other hand, in
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However, previous revenue recognition guidance differs in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)—and many believe both standards were in need of improvement (FASB, 2017).
In 2002 the FASB and IASB agreed to work together to collaborate a converged revenue recognition standard addressing the many inconsistency in GAAP rules-based standards that contained over 200 specific requirements relating to revenue recognition compared to IASB limited requirements (Bloom & Kamm, 2014) . Their goal was to develop a more robust and consistent framework for revenue recognition, as well as to increase the comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, countries and industries (Streaser, Zaldivar, & Zhang,
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These varying standards have created inconsistencies between the reporting of financial statements.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) collaborated to develop a compatible set of accounting standards that would provide one framework to solve this problem. The team introduces initial drafts of new revenue recognition standard during 2010 and 2011. The final standard was issued on May 28th, 2014.
The new standard adopts a contract and control based approach. This meant that an entity was required to identify whether a contract exists and allocate the estimated transaction price to separate performance obligations identified in the contract. In addition, revenue was to only to be recognized after control of the promised goods and services are transferred to the customers and performance obligation has been
...-based, charge-based, and contractual payment systems. (p. 7). CRC Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=sCzhN9HruM0C&dq=fee schedule based payment&source=gbs_navlinks_s
3. Which of the following is not normally a condition that must be met for revenue to be recognized
For example, the Revenue and Expense Recognition Principle, in which companies recognize revenues and expenses in the period of time when these are earned, these are the basis of Accrual Accounting. Another important concept considered is the Cash-Basis in Accounting, in which companies should recognize revenue once cash is taken and expense when cash is paid, but this is not always accepted. After analyzing both sides (the owners and the players), and considering the two versions of Income Statement we can realize that they agree in many points but the dispute is fundamentally in the following
The amount of the sales should also be fixed and determinable. The principle of revenue recognition also assumes that cash will be collected in a timely manner. This means that upon receiving payment for goods or service revenue should be recorded and in the case of prepaid expense revenue is recognized when it is earned. For example you have a year prepayment of rent each month and when the rent becomes due you will debit your rent account and credit your prepaid rent account, because then the rental payment would be earned/
Proper revenue recognition is important in because it has a direct impact on quarterly income statements, incentive calculations, investor confidence, and perception of an organizations financial health. The scandals at Enron and WorldCom illustrate how important properly recognize revenue is to the financial integrity of a company and how abuse can be extremely dangerous. (Labaton, 2006) To maintain consistency across organizations, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relies on the standards published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to establish the guidelines for revenue recognition. (FASB, 2011)
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Accounting Standards Codification TM. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), 2010. Web. 16 May 2014.
The goal of the Codification is to simplify the organization of thousands of authoritative U.S. accounting pronouncements issued by multiple standard-setters. To achieve this goal, the FASB initiated a project to integrate and topically organize all relevant accounting pronouncements issued by the U.S. standard-setters including those of the FASB, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), and the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
To help accounting professionals easily navigate through 50-plus years of unorganized US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and standards the Trustees of the Financial Accounting Foundation approved the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (Codification.) By codifying authoritative US GAAP, FASB will provide users with real-time and accurate information in one location. Concurrently, FASB developed the FASB Codification Research System; a web-based system allowing registered users to electronically research accounting issues. Since 2009, the codification became the single source of nongovernmental authoritative GAAP.
One of the most debatable topics in the accounting industry today is the extent in which we should make the financial statements understandable to the general population. The FASB currently gears its reporting standards toward...
In the world of international finance there are two major accounting systems; GAAP, which stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and IFRS, which stands for International Financial Reporting Standards. The United States prefers GAAP while the European market, as well as many other countries, prefers IFRS. By 2015 the Securities Exchange Commission is anticipating a total transfer to IFRS in the United States. Though the differences between GAAP and IFRS are few, they could affect accuracy of financial reporting throughout the world. It is important to understand the differences and similarities between both GAAP and IFRS if one is to globalize ones market (Logue).
This accounting principle requires companies to use the accrual basis of accounting. The accounting method under which revenues are recognized on the income statement when they are earned (rather than when the cash is received). The balance sheet is also affected at the time of the revenues by either an increase in Cash (if the service or sale was for cash), an increase in Accounts Receivable (if the service was performed on credit), or a decrease in Unearned Revenues (if the service was performed after the customer had paid in advance for the service).
FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) 5, Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements of Business Enterprises, set forth the historic guiding principle to revenue recognition. Pursuant to paragraph 83, for revenue to be recognized it must be (a) realized or realizable and (b) earned. Revenues are “realized” when products, goods, services, or other assets are exchanged for cash or claims to cash. They are “realizable” when related assets received or held are readily convertible to known amounts of cash or claims of cash. Revenue is “earned” when an entity has “substantially accomplished what it must do to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues.” SEC Staff Accounting Bulleting (SAB) 104, Revenue Recognition issued in December 2003 provided additional guidance to when revenue is realized or realizable and earned setting forth four basic criteria: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectibility is reasonable assured.
AASB, Australian Accounting Standards Board, Statement of Accounting Concepts SAC4 ‘Definition and recognition of the elements of financial stat
As many constituents and organizations look to the government for funding, the parties in office are seeking to gain political advantages for upcoming elections. One of the major issues representatives often address during campaigns to gain an advantage is the federal deficit. Since the deficit adds to the debt, which is over $14 trillion. “The federal debt exists as a result of federal government shortfalls, or deficit budgets in which the government's expenses exceed its revenues,” (Federal Debt, 2011). An important component of deficit is revenue. In order for individuals to analyze revenue, they must look at how the government receives its revenue.
The first article is on the first article is “Revenue management: the impact on business-to-business relationships” by Xuan Wang and David Bowie, published on 1st November 2009. The article aims to understand the topic of revenue management and business to business relationship management and also to find out whether is there a connection between the both also as well as explaining the support of the damage revenue management can eventually come up to do a business to business relationship if there is any connection between them. The article starts by explaining what revenue management is all about and how it first began. According to this article the revenue management as a result of an airline that was allowed some freedom in the industry and also to set their own price market. The theory of revenue management was developed to help liberate some industries in terms of market demand and face up some challenges of competition. It also mentions about that in the hotel industries that also have been adapted revenue management practices and also, have increased their revenue by 3 to 7 percent, which results in substantial profits without the capital expenditures. The second section of this article also states that about the impacts that revenue management has on the customer affiliation in the hotel industry and picks out on a specific area of a customer affiliation in relation to the revenue management is much undervalued area of research and not enough of information was found in the topic, but insufficient information that exists that if the hotel industries targets more to their revenue management strategies, this might affect their affiliation with the customers, this means loss of valued customers visiting around(Wang and Bow...