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Introduction
As many constituents and organizations look to the government for funding, the parties in office are seeking to gain political advantages for upcoming elections. One of the major issues representatives often address during campaigns to gain an advantage is the federal deficit. Since the deficit adds to the debt, which is over $14 trillion. “The federal debt exists as a result of federal government shortfalls, or deficit budgets in which the government's expenses exceed its revenues,” (Federal Debt, 2011). An important component of deficit is revenue. In order for individuals to analyze revenue, they must look at how the government receives its revenue.
The Budget Economic: Revenue Outlook
The Revenue Outlook evaluates how the government utilizes its resources to fund its expenses. The projected revenue is predicted to be $2.2 trillion, a 3 percent increase from last year. According to the Revenue Outlook, the three largest sources from which the government receives its funding are (1) individual income taxes (2) corporate income taxes and (3) social insurance taxes. Other secondary funding sources are derived from the Federal Reserves, customs duties, excise taxes, estate taxes, gift taxes, fines, and fees.
The CBO reports an expected dramatic drop going into 2011 “...[resulting] largely from unmeasured factors related to the recession and the economy’s slow recovery,” (Congressional Budget Office, 2011:86). Since the CBO anticipates an economic recovery, the expectation for revenue will rise considering that individuals are expected to have more income. Since this individual income is expected to increase, the tax brackets are also estimated to rise. The total share of revenue will increase drastically from 2011...
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...arch 5, 2011.)
Podesta, John. 2010. 16 Ways to Cut the Deficit. (Accessed from the Internet at this website
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2010/11/14/16-ways-to-cut-the-deficit/a-risk-fee-for-big-banks, on March 3, 2011.)
The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. 2010. Deficit Solutions Meet With Public Skepticism (Accessed from the Internet at this website http://people-press.org/report/683/, on March 4, 2011.)
Rooney, Ben. 2011. U.S. bureaucracy wastes billions, watchdog says. (Accessed from the Internet at this website http://money.cnn.com/2011/03/01/news/economy/gao_report_government_duplication/index.htm, on March 2, 2011.)
Tom Coburn Office. 2010. Coburn PAYGO Amendment. (Accessed from the Internet at this website http://coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/rightnow?ContentRecord_id=3F90C14B-802A-23AD-4CB4-741E080AF897,
on March 5, 2011.)
Mikesell, J. L. (2010). Fiscal administration: Analysis and applications for the public sector (8th ed.: 2010 custom edition). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning
...-based, charge-based, and contractual payment systems. (p. 7). CRC Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=sCzhN9HruM0C&dq=fee schedule based payment&source=gbs_navlinks_s
A strong healthy dog is pulling a wagon of a pretty bag of dog food that looks healthy and tasty. The dog food sets perfect and looks great in the wagon. The little puppy is pulling this big wagon of dog food up a steep winding road, to show his strength from eating Beneful dog food. The wagon with the dog food in it says “Incerdibites Bring out the incredible in your small dog. The advertisers attended audience is anyone who owns a small dog. The ad also says “it’s not the size of your tail it’s how you wag it. That statement is saying even though it’s a small puppy. It’s how they wag it by being happy if they eat the right dog food. This ad uses a lot of detail and color, which really makes it stand out. They use a very pretty back ground setting very dark green grass, a dark blue sky, with a pretty yellow sun, and clouds, a very pretty tree that’s very colorful and destruct! The ad really sticks out by all the detail and color. The advertisers are trying to show if your little dogs eat Beneful dog food, they can pull this wagon up this steep road too and they will be top of the l...
From the moment of its existence, car insurance has continued to be a value and necessity in the lives of every driver. With the increasing number of people that are driving, it is something that simply cannot be ignored. And what better way to share various insurance companies than through advertisements and television? Amongst the numerous selections of car insurance, Allstate has proven to withhold a successful and symbolic campaign of television advertisements. Through the use of logical appeals, dry humor, and strategic plot lines, Allstate does an efficient job at drawing its viewers in.
The series “High Profits” demonstrates the works and restrictions of the United States government regarding the issue of legalizing recreational marijuana. Breckenridge Cannabis Club business owners, Caitlin Mcguire and Brian Rogers, demonstrate both the struggles and profits of this up and coming industry. This series portrays virtually every viewpoint possible by including opinions from an array of political actors who discuss the influence of the government on this topic and the impact this topic has on the general public.
For government budgeting to be effective, the process that guides it must be an evolving one. As the government gets bigger, it will most likely destabilize the existing method. Therefore, it must change to keep pace with the demands and growth of the country. The process must be capable of handling the complexity of our nation and its multifaceted needs so it will always need revisions and restructuring to face these new challenges. Its ultimate goal must be to reinforce the government and strengthen the country.
Gerson, Michael . "The real-world effects of budget cuts." The Washington Post 7 Apr.2011: n. pag. Print.
Throughout the years the U.S has had more budget deficits than it has had surpluses. This is due to the excess in spending and not enough revenues to pay for it. Many have debated over the U.S budget deficit problem. However to fix the problem one has to research the past to figure out how the U.S budget deficit got to where it is now. Hopefully by figuring out this, one could project what the U.S budget deficit will look like in years to come.
Light, Paul C., and Christine L. Nemacheck. "Chapter 7 Congress." Government by the People, Brief 2012 Election Edition, Books a La Carte New Mypoliscilab With Etext Access Card Package. By David B. Magleby. 2012 Election Edition ed. N.p.: Pearson College Div, 2013. N. pag. Print.
Budgeting Assignment A company's budget serves as a guideline in planning and committing costs in order to meet tactical and strategic goals. Tactical goals such as providing budgetary costs for daily operations, and strategic objectives that include R&D, production, marketing, and distribution are all part of the budgeting process. Serving as a guideline rather than being set in stone, the budget is a snapshot of a manager's "best thinking at the time it is prepared." (Marshall, 2003, p.496)
An analysis of the signs and symbols used in Patek Philippe Geneve's "Begin your own tradition" advert.
Allan, Ian J., Revenue Collection Administration, A Guide for Smaller Governments. Chicago: Government Finance Officers Association, 1993.
-Hyman, David M. (1990) Public Finance: A Contemporary Application of Theory to Policy, 3rd, Dryden Press: Chicago, IL
Fiscal Affairs Department of IMF in 2009 declared that a statement of the main central government tax expenditures should be required as part of the budget or related fiscal documentation, indicating the public policy purpose of each provision, its duration, and the intended beneficiaries. In addition, there is an area of the budget that routinely escapes rigorous inspection. This is the large allocation of state resources through the use of tax expenditures which reduce the taxes that might otherwise be collected. The tax expenditure report supplements the annual or biennial budget document (Benker, 1986).
Veldhuis, Neil. “Beyond our means: Government debt tops $1.2-trillion and spending is still rising.” Financial Post. National Post, 16 May 2013. Web. 23 Feb. 2014.