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Revenge in literature throughout time
Essays on characters from the scarlet letter
The scarlet letter character thesis
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This writing focuses on the character Roger Chillingworth, who is one of the main characters in the Scarlet Letter. Chillingworth is first introduced as a “white man, clad in a strange disarray of civilized clothing and savage costume” (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1365”). It goes on to describe him as a small old man who has a look of high intellect and a deformed body. Chillingworth plays a chilling and disturbing character throughout the book. He acts almost inhumanly, which one could note that even Chillingworth’s name was supposed to portray him as being cold hearted. He was Hester’s husband in the Scarlet Letter. He also took on the role of the town physician, and was referred to as a “leech” which at the time was another name for doctors (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1371”). Another noteworthy attribute of Chillingworth is that he keeps his identity secret deliberately for the majority of the story: “when [Hester] appeared to recognize him, he slowly and calmly raised his finger, made a gesture with it in the air, and laid it on his lips” (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1365”). Chillingworth’s story begins when he arrives at Boston and witnesses his wife for the first time in two years in public display upon the scaffold. He questions a man about his wife and finds out that he has been wronged by Hester. He is told that she now wears the letter due to carrying out an act of sin. From that moment Chillingworth character becomes darker and intent upon revenge. However, an interesting fact is his revenge was never pointed at Hester: “We have wronged each other; mine was the first wrong, when I betrayed thy budding youth into a false and unnatural relation with my decay. Therefore as a man who has not thought and philosophized in vain, I seek no ... ... middle of paper ... ...om mortal sight, like an uprooted weed that lies wilting into the sun.” (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1471-1472”) Chillingworth’s evil that kept him alive throughout the story, ended up being the final cause of his death. Chillingworth’s entire being was devoted to the “pursuit and systematic exercise of revenge” and once his revenge was complete, the evil that drove Chillingworth left him as an “unhumanized mortal” that did nothing but exist (“Scarlet Letter: Page 1472”). So it can be said the evil Chillingworth possessed eventually turned inside him itself and not only destroyed the one it was pointed at, but also the one who did the pointing. Works Cited Baym, Nina, editor. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 6th edition. Volume B. New York: Norton, 2003; Print Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Boston: Ticknor, Reed & Fields, 1850; Inside Norton
The quote in Chapter 20 of The Scarlet Letter applies to Roger Chillingworth for numerous reasons. Roger Chillingworth is first introduced as an strange man with a humped back and deformed shoulders, who is a kind of creepy looking individual who recently arrived to the town. Once he arrives he makes eye contact with Hester and she knew it was her husband, the man who sent her to America alone. He tells people “I am a stranger,and have been a wanderer,sorely against my will.I have met with grievous mishaps by sea and land, and have been long held in bonds among the heathen-folk to the southward…”(69-70) The fact that Chillingworth does not reveal his true identity illustrates that maybe he is going to to revoke revenge upon Hester and whoever she committed adultery with. When Roger Chillingworth came to the jail cell to help baby Pearl and Hester, he offered her and Pearl medicine, she was hesitant to drink it. But when he sees her hesitation he responds with “Even if I imagine a scheme of vengeance,what could I do better for my object than to let thee live”(82) Even though Chillingworth didn’t directly say he's planning his
Also Chillingworth tries very hard to find out who her secret lover is and even tries asking Hester. “‘ Thou wilt not reveal his name? Not the less he is mine,’ resumed he , with a look of confidence , as if destiny were at one with him” ( Hawthorne 70). This quote says that Chillingworth tries to ask Hester who her secret lover is and even though she refuses to answer him, he feels confident that he will find out. This means that Chillingworth is going to harm her secret lover after he finds him. Therefore he will do whatever he can to torture him and get his
Although Chillingworth’s revenge is not excusable, it is still understandable. Roger Chillingworth always lived his life as a moral, upright member of society. In the novel it is said that “Old Roger Chillingworth, throughout life, had been calm in temperament, kindly, … and in all his relations with the world, a pure and upright man.” (10:72) In Amsterdam,
The fact that revenge destroys both the victim and the seeker is another theme presented in the Scarlet Letter. Dimmesdale is the victim of Chillingworth’s revenge upon Hester and whoever her lover happened to be. Dimmesdale, beside his self-inflicted harm was also not helped by the fact Chillingworth enjoyed watching him waste away. However, Chillingworth is also subject to this destiny as evidence by his change in the novel. Chillingworth was considered wise and aged in the beginning of the novel, although, later he is seen as being dusky and evil.
Chillingworth lets his vengeance for Pearls father take control of his life. When he finds out that Dimmesdale is Pearls father he slowly attaches himself to him like a leech. In conclusion Chillingworth lets vengeance kill his soul.
He actually does so, slowly over the years he has manipulated the Revered mentally and physically by pretending to be his doctor. Mr. Chillingworth thoughts are not clear but in his actions it shows what his intentions are. He wants to harm the Reverend but does not seek to harm Hester. He feels that it is his fault that Hester now has to live the life she is living. But he feels Mr. Dimmesdale could‘ve prevented that, but since he didn‘t Mr. Chillingworth has evil thoughts about plotting revenge against the Reverend. The manner of Mr. Chillingworth could come off as very dominate. Everyone else can see through him in a way. At first they all praised him and thought he was worthy. Then slowly his true colors started showing. They saw his way of manipulations. Then he started getting nicknames. One being Leech, because he was a
Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 4th ed. New York: Norton, 1994.
As the novel progressed, Chillingworth fits the profile of ‘vengeance destroys the avenger’. When Roger Chillingworth is first introduced to the reader, we see a kind old man, who just has planted the seeds for revenge. Although he did speak of getting his revenge, when Hester first met her husband in her jail cell, she did not see any evil in him. Because Hester would not tell him who she had slept with, Chillingworth vowed that he would spend the rest of his life having his revenge and that he would eventually suck the soul out of the man, whom she had the affair with. “There is a sympathy that will make me conscious of him. I shall see him tremble. I shall feel myself shudder, suddenly and unawares” (Hawthorne, 101) As the novel develops, Roger Chillingworth has centered himself on Arthur Dimmesdale, but he cannot prove that he is the “one.” Chillingworth has become friends with Dimmesdale, because he has a “strange disease,” that needed to be cured; Chillingworth suspects something and begins to drill Dimmesdale. “… The disorder is a strange one…hath all the operation of this disorder been fairly laid open to me and recounted to me” (Hawthorne, 156).
The theme Hawthorne builds up in Chillingworth is not simply his pain and torment. It is a more important representation of the weakness in the values of the people in Puritan times, and how their perseverance for "justice" skewed their views on life and forgiveness. Because of his mindset, Chillingworth torments himself with his goal to destroy Dimmesdale just as much as Dimmesdale tortures himself for their seven years together. Chillingworth is ruining his own life and does not realize it, because he no longer sees the value in life as he tries to ruin one.
Throughout history, revenge, or vengeance, has been altered by several cultures and even the American culture. This is shown throughout many ancient greek epics. Throughout these two epics, what is just revenge and what the action of revenge is are much different than what Revenge is seen through today’s society. Revenge is the main theme in The Iliad, with Achilles’ revenge on Agamemnon and Hector, and in The Odyssey, with Poseidon’s revenge on Odysseus and Odysseus’s revenge on the Suitors, and these epics define how revenge was seen in the ancient Greek world.
Roger Chillingworth, when he is first introduced, is looking for a happy reunion with his wife but he instead finds her being shamed for committing adultery, thence his malicious nature and the development of his fixation are revealed through his physical description and sly smiles at the scene. However, he doesn’t reveal his identity or support his wife, he instead remains a distant observer. Chillingworth’s outward deformity, though apparently insignificant, is symbolic of his disposition. The narrator’s explanation that he “was slightly deformed, with the left shoulder a trifle higher than the right” (Hawthorne 55) demonstrates that the proclivity for evil already existed within him, and throughout the novel Chillingworth’s outward appearance worsens as his obsession consumes him. Chillingworth’s facial expressions provide another insight to his character. While talking to a
Bruckner, Sally. "The Scarlet Letter: Critical Evaluation." Masterplots. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Pasadena: Salem, 1996. 5847-5851.
The main antagonist in The Scarlet Letter is Roger Chillingworth, and the old ladies who were talking about Hester’s punishment, to a lesser extent. Chillingworth is revealed to be Hester’s first husband (since he asks about the baby’s father), but doesn’t want it to be known to the public. This already shows that he and Hester aren’t very close since she doesn’t want to protect Hester immediately since she definitely needs help and needs him. Also, later in the jail, he wants to have his payback for what she did and doesn’t want to kill her right away. The motive for this is he wants his payback for the person that Hester cheated on her with. He doesn’t channel his anger and it is released on everyone, including Hester. This is why he
As the story continues, Chillingworth's evil side becomes more apparent. He devotes his life to seeking revenge for
Taking revenge is a bitter sweet thing. I have always thought that people should always get what they desire, whether it be a grade, a smile and hug or in some cases, revenge. When I was in high school there seemed to be someone always trying to get me in trouble, they would say things that wouldn’t be true or do things to make me look bad. The fact that I never seemed to do anything to them would make me mad and wonder what I could do to get them back. Revenge would usually come in some sort of verbal put down or I would try to physically hurt them. It always seemed when I would get the revenge right away I would feel really good but as I thought about what I did, and what they did to me I would always feel guilty or wish I would have never done anything to them in return.