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The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child article 2
4.1 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: How does it affect practice
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child article 2
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The word “care” seems to be one of the most frequently used terms in the literature related to four sections of people mainly- women, children, people with disability and the elderly. Among these sections, young persons are thought to be of vital importance pertaining to the varied conventional notions of them as “future” of the society.
‘Care’, in Bubeck’s (1995) words is ‘an emotional state or an activity or a combination of the two’. She defines it in two aspects: o Caring about-( the emotional state) o Caring for – (the activity)
As long as we conceive young persons as in need of care, the issue of neglect and abuse cannot be understood without considering the aspect put forth by Bubeck(1995) and Gilligan (1982) in their seminal works. Gilligan discuss the conditions when one has an obligation to care: when a relationship exists; when a need for care exists and when one has the ability to provide care. Thus, a state of lack of care can be said to be associated with risk factors of child abuse and neglect in the case of young individuals.
The notion of care is related to the overall well-being of a child. As a part of the ongoing attempts to categorize and quantify and structuring data in statistical terms, the idea of “Child well being index” emerged during the 90s as part of the global interventions with regard to children.
Child well being index as a starting point:
The idea of child well-being and deprivation was theoretically framed and structured around the following principles as a part of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC, 1989):
• Rights-Based Approach
• The principle of the best interest of the child
• The principle of survival and development
• Respect for the view of the child
The index gave an ...
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...Juliana Raskauskas.
Gendered childhoods. Gender and Education (17, 5), 2005.
Children's Perceptions of Violence: The Nature, Extent and Impact of their Experiences- J Carroll-Lind. Doctoral thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North,2006.
Escaping violence, seeking freedom: Why Children in Bangladesh migrate to the street - Alessandro Conticini & David Hulme. Chronic Poverty Research Centre, PRCPB Working Paper No.10, 2006.
Violence Against the Young: The New Urban Challenges- Arthur Horton. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 19(7), 2009.
A Microdata Child Well-Being Index: Conceptualization, Creation, and Findings. Moore,Kristin A.; Christina Theokas, Laura Lippman; Margot Bloch; Sharon Vandivere & William O’Hare. Child Ind Res, January 2008.
Study on child abuse in India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India
2007.
Watson, J. (2008). Nursing. The Philosophy and Science of Caring. Revised & Updated Edition. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Psalm 127:3 tells us “Behold children are an heritage from the Lord, the fruit of the womb is a reward.” (NKJV, 2014) It is parents’ responsibility to ensure that they safeguard their children and bring them up in the admonition of the Lord. As they will have to give an account to how they have influenced and trained them. Society too has a role to play in safeguarding our youths from all form of abuse or violence. This periodical article has revealed a new dimension of child violence that I have never given much thought about before. It shows the value that society has placed on what they believe really matters and how as helping professionals there is a need to approach life realistically and ensure the safety and protection of our
The purpose of this paper is to present a personal belief about the metaparadigm of nursing and to incorporate it into that of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring.
If a child is looked after or in care, their opportunities in general may be restricted. This in turn leads to their development being affected in many different ways.
It is essential that a child’s development is viewed in a holistic manner, so that practitioners can identify a child’s physical, personal, social, emotional and spiritual wellbeing- not just focusing on their intellectual
The Theory of Human Caring was initialy based on data about variety of aspects of caring, collected through open – ended quistionnaire. The purpose of this research was to evaluate different points of view, expressed by both the clients and registered nurses. In addition to this data, Watson’s theory uses broadly recognized work from other disciplines. Specific philosophers cited by Watson, as sources are Rogers, Whitehead, Gadow, Yalom etc. Furthermore, she also recognises the contribution of the east...
Roberts, C., & Thorup, C.B. (2012). Care as a matter of courage: Vulnerability, suffering and
Over the past half century, violence in the United States has increased dramatically. Children who were raised in a tough, low-income neighborhood often fail to escape exposure to violence. They may witness homicides, assaults, and some may even have had a friend who had been killed. According to recent research, these children have higher violence rates than those kids who grew up in a non-violent neighborhood.
"Neglect - Children, Functioning, Effects, Therapy, Adults, Brain, Skills, Health, Definition, Effects of Neglect, Prevention and Treatment." Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Web. 22 Jan. 2011. .
Annette C. Baier offers an historical development of traditional (Kantian) ethics and its shortcomings. With this and Noddings article the relevance of care-ethics becomes established. And although I do not share the optimism that care-ethics alone can offer a complete system of ethics, it is well argued that future systems need to account for its concerns. Care-ethics is feminist philosophy, while much of the other literature falls short of this title.
As shown in the Ethics of Care lecture caring for other begins in the environment of a home. It is based off of parents and guidance one is surrounded by when they are young. The impulse to help others in need is even shown in children when they see others in some type of distress. It is important to first find out what values will drive a person to be a caring person and then apply those certain values to all situations. More specially, people are more inclined to help family, friends or others that are close to them. This is “unlike other virtues, care is what we call a meta-virtue--that is it provides an organizing principle for all the other virtues” (Sanchez, 2014, p. 3). Within honesty, courage and prudence it is necessary to reach out to others in need and prioritize. In society the ethics of caring can be commonly associated with females as a result of motherly qualities and jobs they associate with. Yet, this is not the case it is shown in both males and females as long as the commitment to be a caring person is visible.
What distinguishes neglect from additional forms of maltreatment is its inherent omission of behaviour rather than a commission of behaviour, as in the case of physical or sexual abuses (Sagatun & Edwards, 1995; Zuravin, 1991). Over recent years, it has been increasingly recognized that child neglect has a more severe and adverse impact on children’s development than abuse (Hildyard and Wolfe 2002; Trickett and McBride-Chang 1995).
Violence is displayed everywhere in society through media like entertainment, in their schools and communities, and within their homes. It is difficult to imagine living in a world without some sort of violence due to it being so prevalent in society. Many children have been exposed to violence in their own homes or have become victims leaving detrimental short and long term effects. There are three forms of domestic violence in the homes. They are physical, sexual, emotional abuse. People often think of domestic violence as having bruises or a broken arm, but in reality it is an occurrence that happens repeatedly over a period of time. One study concluded “children in domestic violence shelters found that almost half their mothers had
Failure to provide a child with basic necessary needs is known as neglect. Neglect has become the most common form of child abuse, and its effects have been recognized as the most detrimental to a child’s development. According to Zorika Petic Henderson’s article “Maltreated Children Fail in School”, Childr...
A 19-year-old new mother, named Sheryl asked her boyfriend to watch her 8-month-old baby while she went shopping. Her boyfriend kindly agreed assuming that the baby would fall asleep, and he would continue watching the game. However like most newborn babies, Sheryl’s child was a little fussy and was crying. That caused Sheryl’s boyfriend to get annoyed and agitated. He went over to the baby, picked him up and shook him hard. When Sheryl came home she found her baby injured, unfortunately what happened to Sheryl’s baby it’s something that happens to many children in America every day.