Exploring the Four Major Research Philosophies

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Research philosophies
Research philosophies is a framework by which the research problem should be fundamentally approached, there are four major research philosophies positivism, interpretivism/constructivism, realism and pragmatism (Davies, 2007). Positivism is a philosophical trend in the methodology of science, defining the only source of true, actual knowledge of empirical research and denies cognitive value of philosophical inquiry. According to the positivist philosophy, methodology is not related to the essence of knowledge about the real world, but rather has to do with the operations by which knowledge is constructed. The essential reasoning behind positivism is that, all truthful learning depends on the positive data assembled from noticeable experience, and that any thought past this domain of self evident actuality is powerful. Just explanatory proclamations are permitted to be known as valid, through reason alone (Davies 2007).

Interpretivism is a view that trusts that the world and the truth are not target and outer, but rather are socially built and given importance by individuals. This view is normally alluded to as the subjective approach and depends on an inductive system (Rea and Parker, 2006).(why …show more content…

The benefits of utilizing contextual analysis include: the point by point perceptions encompassing the contextual analysis technique, permit us to examine a wide range of parts, investigate them in connection to each other, see the procedure with its aggregate surroundings furthermore use the analyst's ability for flexibility. Subsequently, contextual analysis gives us a more noteworthy prospect than other accessible techniques to acquire a comprehensive perspective of a particular research; it is not necessarily the case that examines in light of contextual analysis have no

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