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Poverty and disease challenges
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The number one poverty illness in Africa is pneumonia which has a large mass of causes, ways that the public can get it, and treatments; it needs to be fixed so that the people will not have to sacrifice any longer. Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under the age of five. More than one million children in Africa die each year from this disease known as pneumonia.
Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that develops in the lungs. This can be a fungus, bacteria or virus that is located in one or both lungs and can be life threatening when left untreated. It can be very devastating to children that suffer from the lack of resources, doctors and proper treatment. In poverty stricken areas pneumonia can lead to further disease and created more problems for the people.
There are several different effects that can cause this illness to get into someone's system. This disease can be caused by the air sacs of the lungs starts to fill up with fluids or pus, also known as alveolus. It can also be created by bacteria, mycoplasma, fungi is another infectious that includes Pneumocystis,
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and assorted chemicals (What Causes Pneumonia? American Lung Association, 6 Oct. 2016). Which will make it harder for someone to get enough oxygen for them to breathe, but if he or she does not get any treatment their oxygen levels will decrease to life threatening levels. This demonstrates what it feels like if one had this disease and describes the different types of causes of it ("Pneumonia: 5 things to know." CNN Wire, 4 Apr. 2017”). It has been proven that there are plenty of treatments and ways to prevent this from happening.
A physician can give out vaccinations and talk with the people to take better care of themselves to help prevent them from getting it. For the treatment part it will vary on the cause of the disease. If one has the viral pneumonia, he or she will have to take an antiviral medication that can be prescribed to them over the counter, while the antibiotics are used to heal fungal and bacterial pneumonia ("Pneumonia: 5 things to know." CNN Wire, 4 Apr. 2017”). For example, someone can help prevent this from happening to themselves by taking advantage of the vaccinations, stop smoking, drinking alcohol, and by wearing a mask in dirty or dusty places. This can expresses how one can prevent this from getting into their body system ("Pneumonia: 5 things to know." CNN Wire, 4 Apr.
2017”). So therefore the aim of this paper is to explain why the population of Africa is slowly decreasing, why it is happening and how we can fix it. One way that everyone can pitch in to help is by donating the materials and funds that are needed to help prevent diseases from happening. These items can be sent to networks that help with problems like this. It would only take you a few minutes out of your time to research and see how to help. The top ranked poverty illness in Africa is known as pneumonia; it needs to be fixed so the people in the community will not have to suffer from it anymore. The country needs more supplies and donations to help prevent this problem from growing. This issue has numerous ways of causing effects on the body. According to scientist we as people can help others that have this illness from getting any worse. Anybody can make a difference by providing the necessary time and items to the proper associations that take care of related issues.
My disease is Streptococcal pneumonia or pneumonia is caused by the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. Streptococcus pneumoniae is present in human’s normal flora, which normally doesn’t cause any problems or diseases. Sometimes though when the numbers get too low it can cause diseases or upper respiratory tract problems or infections (Todar, 2008-2012). Pneumonia caused by this pathogen has four stages. The first one is where the lungs fill with fluid. The second stage causes neutrophils and red blood cells to come to the area which are attracted by the pathogen. The third stage has the neutrophils stuffed into the alveoli in the lungs causing little bacteria to be left over. The fourth stage of this disease the remaining residue in the lungs are take out by the macrophages. Aside from these steps pneumonia follows, if the disease should persist further, it can get into the blood causing a systemic reaction resulting in the whole body being affected (Ballough). Some signs and symptoms of this disease are, “fever, malaise, cough, pleuritic chest pain, purulent or blood-tinged sputum” (Henry, 2013). Streptococcal pneumonia is spread through person-to-person contact through aerosol droplets affecting the respiratory tract causing it to get into the human body (Henry, 2013).
The Influenza virus is a unique respiratory viral disease that can have serious economic and social disruption to society. The virus is airborne transmitted through droplets release by coughing or sneezing from an infected person or by touching infected surfaces. Symptoms range from mild to severe and may even result in death. People with the virus usually experience fever, headache, shivering, muscle pain and cough, which can lead to more severe respiratory illness such as pneumonia. People most susceptible to the flu virus are elderly individuals and young children as well as anyone whose health or immune system has been compromise. The most effective way to counteract the influenza virus is to get the flu vaccine which is available by shots or nasal spray before the flu season as well as practicing safe hygiene. (CDC, 2013)
Tuberculosis as (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is slow growing bacteria that thrive in areas of the body that are rich in blood and oxygen, such as the lungs. Tuberculosis develops when Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria are inhaled into the lungs. The infection usually stays in the lungs, but the bacteria can travel through the bloodstream to other parts of the body.
The bacteria which cause tuberculosis are spread through the air. The bacteria can goes in the air when someone with TB coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. If someone exposed to a TB patient are more chance to have the infection.
Pneumonia is usually caused by infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. These can all be prevented by different immunizations.
Hospital-acquired infections (HAI) are preventable and pose a threat to hospitals and patients; increasing the cost, nominally and physically, for both. Pneumonia makes up approximately 15% of all HAI and is the leading cause of nosocomial deaths. Pneumonia is most frequently caused by bacterial microorganisms reaching the lungs by way of aspiration, inhalation or the hematogenous spread of a primary infection. There are two categories of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP); Health-Care Associated Pneumonia (HCAP) and Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).
Influenza is very contagious and spreads rapidly from person to person. Influenza causes worldwide yearly epidemics. According to World Health organization Influenza affects 5-15% world’s population and resulting in 500,000 deaths yearly. Ottenberg stated that, in United States, an average of 200,000 were hospitalized and 36,000 died each year from influenza complications. Influenza is the sixth leading cause of death among US adults and is related to 1 in 20 death in persons older than 65 years. Disease control and prevention estimates indicate that infections like H1N1 which is one of the types of influenza, have resulted in an estimated 42 to 86 million cases and 8520 to 17620 deaths. As I mentioned earlier that infections like influenza are very contagious, they can spread easily from hcw to Patient and back to hcw. The most efficient and effective method of preventing influenza infection is vaccination(The best way to prevent influenza is with annual vaccination).(Sullivan,2010) (Gregory,Tosh &Jacobson, 2005). Motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness Influenza may increase the risk for death in people with existing heart, lung, or circulation disorders. In fact, the higher than average number of winter deaths in people with heart disease may be due only to the occurrence of influenza during those months.Vaccination provides immunity to fight against infection.To increase resistance to harm by modifying the environment to minimize preventable illness (NEED TO CHANGE WORDING)
The causes of Pulmonary Fibrosis vary from a patient’s occupation to their medical conditions. Pulmonary Fibrosis is caused by environmental factors along with genetic factors. Genetics plays a role in the contraction by determining a person’s vulnerability. A person being in an environment with asbestos fibers, silica dust, grain dust, and bird or animal droppings is at risk for this disease. Patients who also have gone through radiation could be at risk depending on how much the lung was exposed and how long it was exposed to the radiation. Medications can also factor in to the cause of the disease. Chemotherapy drugs, heart medications, and some antibiotics have been linked to Pulmonary Fibrosis. A patient’s previous medical conditions can aid in the formation of this disease such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, scleroderma, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Some other known causes are smoking and lung infection.
Preventing serious infections by making a person immune to the infection is called immunization. This process is usually performed by the administration of a vaccine to stimulate the person’s immune system to protect them against a subsequent infection or disease. According to the World Health Organization (2016), more than 5 million deaths were prevented annually between 2010 and 2015 due to vaccinations that were used around the world. Vaccines work with the natural ability of the human immune system to develop immunity to fight disease. When a foreign infectious pathogen such as bacteria or a virus enters the body, it multiplies and becomes an infection and in many cases, this infection leads to an illness. To understand how vaccines
Whooping cough is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis. Despite having an available vaccine, cases of whooping cough in the United States and around the world have steadily increased since the 1980s, especially among infant and adolescent age groups. In recent years, 2012 had the highest number of cases since 1955. The number of cases have since decreased however, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) noted a 15% increase in cases between 2013 and 2014 (“Pertussis Outbreak Trends”).
Pneumonia can also become a hospital acquired infection. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a type of lung infection that occurs in a person who has been on a ventilator.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Chicken pox is not an Entrée that is served at one’s family holiday dinner party. Chicken pox is an extremely contagious disease caused by the Varicella zoster virus. Chicken Pox is not a disease that is known to affect other animals or insects. Unlike other diseases, where human and other animal close interaction causes the exchange of virus and disease this disease did not come from a human-chicken interaction. The name chicken pox has been stuck for generations; there are many theories behind its name. Chicken pox could sneak up on its young victims in the form of an innocent touch, or by inhaling tiny particles from a cough, or sneeze which then enters the respiratory tract. Once the virus attaches itself to it gracious, and unwilling host cells it causes a crimson rash that could be located on different parts of the body. The rash is highly irritating which makes it almost impossible not scratch. In the United States each year about 5,000 to 9,000 people are hospitalized, and around 100 people die from the microbe Varicella zoster that causes chicken pox.
Nearly 50,000 people, including 30,000 children, die each day due to poverty-related problems and preventable disease in underdeveloped Countries. That doesn’t include the other millions of people who are infected with AIDS and other incurable diseases. Especially those living in Sub-Saharan Africa (70%), or “the Third-World,” and while we fight to finish our homework, children in Africa fight to survive without food, or clean water. During the next few paragraphs I will give proof that poverty and disease are the two greatest challenges facing under developed countries.
Poverty is the root cause of hunger, disease, and lack of shelter. It is concentrated in pockets in areas such as South Africa and South Asia. Children, who must live in these areas, face, on a daily basis, parasitic waters, lack of adequate medical help and malnutrition.... ... middle of paper ... ...
With poor living conditions and over population can cause many forms of disease and unclean living conditions, and with poor living conditions you get the spread of airborne diseases such as tuberculosis and respiratory infections such as pneumonia. (Health poverty action). When people die of disease related deaths economic productivity declines as well as person tragedy. When this happens produ...