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Death by disease in Africa
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There are major diseases that affect men and women all over the world today. The country, that I will be talking about is affected daily by many different deadly diseases such as, lower respiratory infections, HIV/AIDS, measles, whooping cough, malaria, pneumonia and many more. The residents of Africa are suffering from preventable, treatable, and fatal diseases everyday at a higher rate compared to other developed countries. The World Organization (WHO) projects that over the next ten years the continent will experience the largest increase in death rates from cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease, and diabetes.
The one major disease that I will be discussing is pneumonia. In January of 2016 United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and global partners decided to launch a campaign to increase the funding of interventions for pneumonia, and also make changes to policies that would strengthen the treatment for this deadly disease. This disease has definitely created a burden on the population of Africa, affecting more than 490,000 children that were under the age of five. As you can see pneumonia plays a huge role on this population burden, and also explains why the under-five mortality rate in so high in Africa.
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I truly believe the reason Africa is being affected more than other countries, is due to the fact that they don’t have access to a better healthcare system.
Pneumonia is usually caused by infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. These can all be prevented by different immunizations.
These poor children that are being affected by this diseases, are not getting to experience life at its fullest, which is super sad. With a little help from us here in the United States, we can help Africa lower the death rate of children affected by this scary disease. Here we do have the resources that will help children be protected, and I strongly believe we should do anything and everything we can to help
out! Works Cited Green, Robin J., and Jessica M. Kolberg. “Neonatal pneumonia in sub-Saharan Africa.” Pneumonia, BioMed Central, 12 Apr. 2016, pneumonia.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41479-016-0003-0. Accessed 27 Sept. 2017. “Pneumonia kills half a million children under five in sub-Saharan Africa, UNICEF says as it launches campaign to curb the disease.” UNICEF, 31 Jan. 2016, www.unicef.org/media/media_89995.html. Accessed 22 Sept. 2017. “Pneumonia.” World Health Organization, World Health Organization, www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs331/en/. Accessed 27 Sept. 2017.
My disease is Streptococcal pneumonia or pneumonia is caused by the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. Streptococcus pneumoniae is present in human’s normal flora, which normally doesn’t cause any problems or diseases. Sometimes though when the numbers get too low it can cause diseases or upper respiratory tract problems or infections (Todar, 2008-2012). Pneumonia caused by this pathogen has four stages. The first one is where the lungs fill with fluid. The second stage causes neutrophils and red blood cells to come to the area which are attracted by the pathogen. The third stage has the neutrophils stuffed into the alveoli in the lungs causing little bacteria to be left over. The fourth stage of this disease the remaining residue in the lungs are take out by the macrophages. Aside from these steps pneumonia follows, if the disease should persist further, it can get into the blood causing a systemic reaction resulting in the whole body being affected (Ballough). Some signs and symptoms of this disease are, “fever, malaise, cough, pleuritic chest pain, purulent or blood-tinged sputum” (Henry, 2013). Streptococcal pneumonia is spread through person-to-person contact through aerosol droplets affecting the respiratory tract causing it to get into the human body (Henry, 2013).
Additionally, he should have refrained from saying that Mark and Al Roker are the same and are both chubby. This would have projected a benevolent image of Jerry and make him more likeable.
Although the sub-Saharan region accounts for just 10% of the world’s population, 67% (22.5 million) of the 33.4 million people living with HIV/AIDS in 1998 were residents of one of the 34 countries of sub-Saharan Africa, and of all AIDS deaths since the epidemic started, 83% have occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (Gilks, 1999, p. 180). Among children under age 15 living with HIV/AIDS, 90% live in sub-Saharan Africa as do 95% of all AIDS orphans. In several of the 34 sub-Saharan nations, 1 out of every 4 adults is HIV-positive (UNAIDS, 1998, p. 1). Taxing low-income countries with health care systems inadequate to handle the burden of non-AIDS related illnesses, AIDS has devastated many of the sub-Saharan African economies. The impact of AIDS on the region is such that it is now affecting demographics - changing mortality and fertility rates, reducing lifespan, and ultimately affecting population growth.
...g humanities survival as a whole. Treatment centers for curable diseases in Africa only promote dependency on foreign aid, how will these countries ever develop medical technology of their own if there is no need for it? Higher survival rates in children due to vaccinations also means more children are likely to survive until adulthood, which means they will also have children who will be born into the same rural jobless society their parents came from. This cycle can never be broken unless change is sought from within the country, not from others attempting to push the process along with funds. The simple fact is no matter how many schools or hospitals are built somewhere, unless the is a drastic change in the ideology of the people, those resources will continue to be mismanaged and the demographic transition from developing, to developed will never occur.
Throughout history many different diseases have infected the world. Such diseases consist of measles, mumps, malaria, typhus and yellow fever. Many of these diseases are caused by different things and originated in different countries.
Pneumonia can also become a hospital acquired infection. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a type of lung infection that occurs in a person who has been on a ventilator.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Pneumonia is an inflammatory process of the lung parenchyma, usually infections in origin. Pneumonia causes your lungs by filing extra mucus and become inflamed. Which could decrease the lungs ability then normal lungs to take in air (Eagan pg. 506). Pneumonia is separated in three different classes and they are Community acquired Pneumonia which is also known as (CAP), Nosocomial pneumonia or Healthcare associated pneumonia and hospital acquired pneumonia, which is also known as (HCAP) and ventilator Associated pneumonia. Pneumonia is one of the most common infection requiring hospitalization. Pneumonia causes the bronchioles and the alveoli to fill with excess mucus and become inflamed.
mostly children, and in the first half of the 20th century the epidemics of polio
Public health is now in the epidemiological transition of communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases. This shifting in trend of diseases continuously strike almost all parts of the world, particularly the developing countries. Many of these ill health outcomes can be prevented if the policies are effectively implemented in timely manner. As such, states should be aware of these changes and respond in appropriate public health systems and policies.
The hunger issue most recognized worldwide, would be the hunger issue in Africa. A lot of humanitarian aid has been sent to help the starving kids in Africa, and many television ads and awareness has been raised in effort to aid the starving children in Africa. In Africa there was about 239 million people who are starving in 2010 (worldhunger.org) (that’s about one in every four people who are hungry), and Africa is home to 26 percent of the World’s hungry children. The UN found the average African lives on $1.25 or less a day (worldhunger.org). Due to a famine in Africa in 2011, 130,000 Somali children died (savethechildren.org). The small Republic of Burundi in central Africa is the hungriest nation on earth, with over 60% of its population undernourished (therichest.com). As a whole, Africa is one of the poorest and hungriest continent in the World.
Everyone can spread the word at school or at work. Everyone can do fundraisers. Everyone can help out at a bake sale or help bake, and all of the donations go to Operation Christmas Child or another source. Also everyone can help by volunteering, at Operation Christmas Child or help pack shoeboxes. Some people can also maybe go on a trip to help pass out boxes. Everyone can help by just donating. Everyone’s donation can really help. Also get social media into it so it will get attention and people will start doing something about it. It might just go international and that would help us a lot. These children need attention they have been suffering for years, some of them. Some of them their parents have died, and they are surviving on their own. They need our help, and they need it now. Volunteering has a good feeling after. If everyone packs a shoebox, then more children will get presents, and their gratitude will be immense. When these children get their shoebox there face just lights up with joy. Everyone can help out by volunteering, fundraisers, and spreading the word out. Operation Christmas Child is helping children across the world get all of this stuff. Some children in Africa are really poor they don’t have enough money to buy food. So that means they don’t have enough money to buy the necessities they need to keep them healthy. America has enough to help out people just needs to care. America has enough to
people living in Africa due to better health care and public health system, resulting in decreasing in future virus and disease that might be as big as this one. There has been a positive outlook in making hospitals and other medical facilities in these countries already and will lead to decrease in effectiveness to other people. (Siedner et al., 2015)
A health problem is a state in which a person is unable to function normally without pain, it can also be known as ill health or unhealthiness. Nigeria is a developing country whose health sector is severely lacking. Nigeria has a lot of health problems but some of the major health problems are Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS. However, the health problem which will be discuss is HIV/AIDS. HIV which is human immune deficiency virus which attacks the body immune system therefore interfering the body ability to fight off other virus bacteria or pathogens while AIDS which is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, this is the chronic and more life threatening form of the viral infection.
This essay is inspired by the recently published book, Children and AIDS: Sub-Saharan Africa in which the editors, Margaret Lombe and Alex Ochumbo challenge Africans and all those working to ensure African children’s rights are realized:
In Africa and Asia more than one thousand of children under the age of six are contracting ...