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According to the Greek Myth Persephone is the daughter of Zeus (Head God) and Demeter (Mother Earth), she is Goddess of Spring and helps Demeter to take care of plants. It is known that Hades, Lord of the Underworld, was smitten with Persephone and asked Zeus for her hand. Zeus didn't consent it, because he feared Demeter's reaction (she had depression problems). So Hades takes Persephone to the Underworld anyway and makes her Queen of the Underworld. But Demeter was really sad without her daughter and stopped tending the plants and wandered the Earth looking for her. People and animals began to starve. Demeter insisted in Persephone being returned to her. So under pressure from Demeter, Zeus went to talk to Hades and begged that Persephone leave the …show more content…
Underworld to help Demeter again (before everyone on Earth starved to death). When Hades protested, Zeus exercised his power, and declared that Persephone's marriage would be void. But if Hades was able to make Persephone eat something from the Underworld Garden, she could still live with him part of the year. Hades was sad to see Persephone go away and attracted her with a pomegranate, so that act consummated her marriage to Hades. Her return from the Underworld marks the beginning of spring. But because Persephone tasted the pomegranate; she must return to the Underworld with her husband a particular part of the year. That is the end of harvest and winter begins. Reason why Demeter feels sad again, stops tending the plants, and little by little cold and darkness take over the Earth. This myth basically explains the change in seasons and natural processes. The descent of the girl, represents winter and autumn because she can't take care of harvest and plants and her return represents spring and summer because she makes the vegetation grow again. My outfit, which represents the mythological goddess Persephone nowadays, consists of a black shirt and trousers (because Persephone comes from the Underworld where the main characteristic is darkness).
But because she returned to the Earth, I added a colored blue shawl and a crown of flowers (to represent spring). Persephone was the name used by the Greeks, but she was venerated by the Romans under the name of Proserpina. She appears as a beautiful young maiden, who has reached womanhood. While most sources indicate Persephone was not happy to be married with Hades, others assert that she ate the pomegranate as a way of being free from her mom, and that she was actually content with the final arrangement. Persephone has been represented in different ways. The main symbols of Persephone and their meanings were as follows: The Pomegranate: was also known as the "fruit of the dead" and anyone who ate it was committed to stay in the Underworld. The Torch: relates to the pair of flaming torches Demeter carried in her search for Persephone. The Bat: symbolized death and rebirth. Wreath of Flowers: were associated with birth and life after death. Flowers also symbolized with the return of spring after
winter.
In the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, Demeter’s grief is demonstrated through the concepts of divinity and humanity being symbolically contrasted with a woman’s purpose and social status as a mother or daughter. While “terrible” is a word we would expect to describe grief, “brutal” is interesting due to its violent connotations (Hymn to Demeter, 90). As a “brutal grief that seized the heart” it lends itself to a comparison with the violent seizing of Persephone, echoed here in Demeter’s emotions about her daughters’ capture, and perhaps denoting that the nature of what causes grief may be reflected in how it is felt (Hymn to Demeter, 90). The words “brutal” and “seized” also portrays grief itself as uncontrollable and forceful, even to the non-human Being described as “like four goddesses” while Demeter herself is divine and yet, unrecognisable as such seems to hark back to their youth and beauty as a divine gift, while Demeter, in her grief, appears to lose divine status (Hymn to Demeter,108, 94-95, 108).
Hades fell in love with Demeter’s daughter, Persephone. Persephone loved to live about in the fields that her mother made. Hades wanted Persephone as his bride. Zeus, the father of Persephone, did not deny but warned that Demeter would be furious. He captured her and forced her to stay in the underworld. To capture her, he arose from the depth with a chariot of horses. He stole her from the flowery field and took her to a dungeon of darkness. Persephone gained the name “core”. This was symbolizing her loss of girlhood. Demeter went looking for her daughter. She could not find her, and she almost came to the extent of barring the whole earth of the vegetation. Zeus could not let this happen, so he sent for Persephone to be received. Persephone would not eat, but Hades would not let her leave until she ate at least one thing. Hades gave her a forbidden fruit. Any fruit that was to be eaten in the underworld, the eater of that fruit must stay in the underworld. Her eating the fruit meant she had to stay in the underworld forever. A compromise was made between Demeter and Hades. Four months of the year Persephone had to stay with Hades and be the queen of the underworld. During this time the Greeks entered a cold and barren time called winter. The other eight months, Persephone spent her year with Demeter. During this time crops and vegetation would be abundant (Peterson and Dunworth 143). These were the times of spring and summer. When it was time for Persephone to rule the underworld, she was in charge of watching the special prisoners. The prisoners were the defeated titans (Calame, 266).
‘Demeter’ is a poem about the story of Demeter. "Demeter was the goddess of harvest and Persephone was the goddess of springtime. Hades, the lord of the underworld, kidnapped Persephone. Hades fell in love with Persephone and asked Zeus to help him kidnap her so she could become his bride. The crops started to wilt and humans couldn't grow crops anymore. However Zeus told Hermes to bring back Persephone and to make sure she didn't eat any food from the Underworld. Hermes fetched Persephone. But before she left, Hades convinced her to eat 6 pomegranate seeds. Hermes made a compromise and said Persephone had to stay in the Underworld as Hades wife for six months. That's why there are seasons. In the fall and winter, Persephone goes down into the Underworld and Demeter mourns. In the summer and spring, she comes back and Demeter rejoices. " (1)
In The Odyssey and Hymn to Demeter, both Penelope and Demeter love and miss their family members. When Demeter hears her daughter Persephone’s cry, “a sharp grief took hold of Demeter in
In the Hymn to Demeter, the rape of Persephone starts with her picking flowers and she comes across the hundred headed narcissus which "Gaia made grow as a trick for the blushing maiden" (HHDem. 8-9). This trick is set into motion by Zeus, but since Gaia plays the role of protecting the youngest generation, this is a foreshadowing that Persephone's ordeal will be for a good cause. Hades moves in to take Persephone when the grounds gapes open and she begins to cry aloud. Demeter hears her daughters screams but she is powerless against Hades, hence the separation of distance between them. The grief stricken Demeter goes through an experience which plays out the role of a symbolic death. this is because the relationship between the mother and daughter ends at a wedding.
Flowers can be seen to represent emotions that are felt when opressions on women are seen. Poisonous flowers represent the determination that these women use to find a better life in this society
... participants did not wear crowns or eat pomegranate seeds that had touched the ground because Persephone had been stolen while gathering flowers, and because she had eaten the pomegranate seeds in the underworld (Foley, 72/Taylor 1995).
In two amazing poems, both poets make allusions to the myth of Persephone. The myth of Persephone tells of her kidnap by Hades, the God of the Underworld. She is then fated to spend one-third of the year in the underworld as Hades’ bride because she consumed pomegranate seeds. This myth appears frequently as a metaphor not only in “The Pomegranate” and “The Bistro Styx,” but in many others as well. In both poems, the myth of Persephone is used to symbolize the mother-daughter relationships.
Numerous lively heroes ventured into Persephone’s clutches with the hopes of beating death, yet she explains that despite their god-like strength they too will die. Two such heroes were Theseus and Pirithous. When Theseus and Pirithous attempted to kidnap the Queen of the Underworld she enticed them to sit in the chair of forgetfulness where their flesh fused to the cushions and refused to relinquish them (Taylor 268). Persephone appears many times to offer food, drink, or rest to weary heroes in the underworld in order to trap them there forever in the same manner that Hades tricked her (Taylor, 268). Because of Persephone and Hades’ antics many people hated them as gods, but Persephone’s cruelty serves as a reminder that while death is necessary it is not always kind. In the same manner that Persephone accepted her fate, mortals must also accept their own imminent
She was told not to eat anything, for then she would have to remain in the underworld. While in the underworld, Persephone consumed six pomegranate seeds. Her mother Demeter, goddess of agriculture, threw a fit. Demeter complained to her brother, Zeus. To be fair, Zeus stated that Persephone would have to remain in the underworld one month per seed each year.
In a society in which social position was vital for having a successful family, the Greek and Roman families internally struggled with one another. This constant conflict stems from the father’s desire for control and the society’s high placement of power. In the Greek myth Demeter and Persephone, Zeus’s interest for his selfish gains prompts him to “ ( give ) Persephone to the Lord of Dead to become his queen “ ( Rosenberg Demeter 96). Zeus does not ask Persephone nor Demeter, his beloved wife, presenting that he does not show any opinions on their feelings. Although Zeus in reality just wanted to have a powerful family with the addition of Hades, his love for power overrode his love for his family and created a tension between the other members and him. In another Greek myth, Jason and the Golden Fleece, shows man’s love for supremacy through ...
His own grandfather put him and Danae, his mom, in a box and threw him into the sea when he was a baby! He accidentally killed his grandfather, Acrisius, when a he threw a flying discuss and the wind took it. He was participating in athletic games. The disc knocked directly into his head, but since he was older this just killed him. However, by killing Acrisius, Perseus was fulfilling a prophecy given before he was born. Everyone knows you can not interfere with a prophecy. According to http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/perseus/p/Perseus.htm since Perseus had killed his grandfather, he felt bad about reigning in his place. So, he went to the Tiryns where he found the ruler, Megapenthes was willing to exchange kingdoms. Megapenthes took Argos, and Perseus, Tiryns. Eventually Perseus was killed by Megapenthes(son of Proteus, Perseus’ half-brother). He didn’t have an unusual death like most heroes do, but that’s not what makes a hero. He was placed in the stars as a constellation. Now hopefully you understand why Perseus would be considered one of the best greek heroes.
She is considered to be one of the most peaceful Greek gods. Demeter not only was the goddess of the harvest, but she was also originally associated with the four seasons, due to her daughter Persephone. Persephone was stolen by Hades, the ruler of the underworld, because he wanted to make her his wife.
The story on the pottery explains the abduction of Persephone by Hades whom is surrounded by Gods on the pottery. The story explains the myth of the abduction of Persephone which was situated
His mother was the daughter of the King of Argos, King Acrisius. Her name was Danae. Acrisius consulted the oracle for information of his future and was told that he would be killed by his daughter’s son. In his fear, he locked his daughter in a bronze enclosure to prevent her from getting pregnant. While she was locked away, Zeus came to her and got her pregnant. After she had Perseus, the King discovered the child and locked both his daughter and Perseus in a wooden box and sent the out to sea. Zeus favored Perseus by speaking to Poseidon and convincing them to calm the seas. Eventually they washed up on Seriphos and were found by a fisherman named Diktys. Diktys and Danae raised Perseus on the island and he led a mostly normal childhood. As he got older he was known for his courage and strength. The King of Seriphos sought ways to get rid of him, but was unable to until he was heard boasting that he could kill Medusa (“Perseus). He was very unfortunate in his early years because was locked in a wooden box and would have died if Zeus had not